kobject.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  6. * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
  7. *
  8. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  9. *
  10. *
  11. * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
  12. * about using the kobject interface.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  15. #include <linux/string.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/stat.h>
  18. #include <linux/slab.h>
  19. /*
  20. * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
  21. * @kobj: object we're working on.
  22. *
  23. * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that are associated
  24. * with an object that registers with them. This is a helper called during
  25. * object registration that loops through the default attributes of the
  26. * subsystem and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
  27. */
  28. static int populate_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
  29. {
  30. struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
  31. struct attribute *attr;
  32. int error = 0;
  33. int i;
  34. if (t && t->default_attrs) {
  35. for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
  36. error = sysfs_create_file(kobj, attr);
  37. if (error)
  38. break;
  39. }
  40. }
  41. return error;
  42. }
  43. static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
  44. {
  45. int error = 0;
  46. if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
  47. error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj);
  48. if (!error) {
  49. error = populate_dir(kobj);
  50. if (error)
  51. sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
  52. }
  53. }
  54. return error;
  55. }
  56. static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
  57. {
  58. int length = 1;
  59. struct kobject *parent = kobj;
  60. /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
  61. * root.
  62. * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
  63. */
  64. do {
  65. if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
  66. return 0;
  67. length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
  68. parent = parent->parent;
  69. } while (parent);
  70. return length;
  71. }
  72. static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
  73. {
  74. struct kobject *parent;
  75. --length;
  76. for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
  77. int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
  78. /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
  79. length -= cur;
  80. strncpy(path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
  81. *(path + --length) = '/';
  82. }
  83. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: path = '%s'\n", kobject_name(kobj),
  84. kobj, __func__, path);
  85. }
  86. /**
  87. * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj and kset pair.
  88. *
  89. * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
  90. * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
  91. *
  92. * The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
  93. */
  94. char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  95. {
  96. char *path;
  97. int len;
  98. len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
  99. if (len == 0)
  100. return NULL;
  101. path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
  102. if (!path)
  103. return NULL;
  104. fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
  105. return path;
  106. }
  107. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
  108. /* add the kobject to its kset's list */
  109. static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
  110. {
  111. if (!kobj->kset)
  112. return;
  113. kset_get(kobj->kset);
  114. spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
  115. list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
  116. spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
  117. }
  118. /* remove the kobject from its kset's list */
  119. static void kobj_kset_leave(struct kobject *kobj)
  120. {
  121. if (!kobj->kset)
  122. return;
  123. spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
  124. list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
  125. spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
  126. kset_put(kobj->kset);
  127. }
  128. static void kobject_init_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
  129. {
  130. if (!kobj)
  131. return;
  132. kref_init(&kobj->kref);
  133. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
  134. kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
  135. kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 0;
  136. kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 0;
  137. kobj->state_initialized = 1;
  138. }
  139. static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
  140. {
  141. int error = 0;
  142. struct kobject *parent;
  143. if (!kobj)
  144. return -ENOENT;
  145. if (!kobj->name || !kobj->name[0]) {
  146. WARN(1, "kobject: (%p): attempted to be registered with empty "
  147. "name!\n", kobj);
  148. return -EINVAL;
  149. }
  150. parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
  151. /* join kset if set, use it as parent if we do not already have one */
  152. if (kobj->kset) {
  153. if (!parent)
  154. parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
  155. kobj_kset_join(kobj);
  156. kobj->parent = parent;
  157. }
  158. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: parent: '%s', set: '%s'\n",
  159. kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__,
  160. parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
  161. kobj->kset ? kobject_name(&kobj->kset->kobj) : "<NULL>");
  162. error = create_dir(kobj);
  163. if (error) {
  164. kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
  165. kobject_put(parent);
  166. kobj->parent = NULL;
  167. /* be noisy on error issues */
  168. if (error == -EEXIST)
  169. printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s with "
  170. "-EEXIST, don't try to register things with "
  171. "the same name in the same directory.\n",
  172. __func__, kobject_name(kobj));
  173. else
  174. printk(KERN_ERR "%s failed for %s (%d)\n",
  175. __func__, kobject_name(kobj), error);
  176. dump_stack();
  177. } else
  178. kobj->state_in_sysfs = 1;
  179. return error;
  180. }
  181. /**
  182. * kobject_set_name_vargs - Set the name of an kobject
  183. * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
  184. * @fmt: format string used to build the name
  185. * @vargs: vargs to format the string.
  186. */
  187. int kobject_set_name_vargs(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt,
  188. va_list vargs)
  189. {
  190. const char *old_name = kobj->name;
  191. char *s;
  192. if (kobj->name && !fmt)
  193. return 0;
  194. kobj->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, vargs);
  195. if (!kobj->name)
  196. return -ENOMEM;
  197. /* ewww... some of these buggers have '/' in the name ... */
  198. while ((s = strchr(kobj->name, '/')))
  199. s[0] = '!';
  200. kfree(old_name);
  201. return 0;
  202. }
  203. /**
  204. * kobject_set_name - Set the name of a kobject
  205. * @kobj: struct kobject to set the name of
  206. * @fmt: format string used to build the name
  207. *
  208. * This sets the name of the kobject. If you have already added the
  209. * kobject to the system, you must call kobject_rename() in order to
  210. * change the name of the kobject.
  211. */
  212. int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *fmt, ...)
  213. {
  214. va_list vargs;
  215. int retval;
  216. va_start(vargs, fmt);
  217. retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
  218. va_end(vargs);
  219. return retval;
  220. }
  221. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
  222. /**
  223. * kobject_init - initialize a kobject structure
  224. * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
  225. * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
  226. *
  227. * This function will properly initialize a kobject such that it can then
  228. * be passed to the kobject_add() call.
  229. *
  230. * After this function is called, the kobject MUST be cleaned up by a call
  231. * to kobject_put(), not by a call to kfree directly to ensure that all of
  232. * the memory is cleaned up properly.
  233. */
  234. void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype)
  235. {
  236. char *err_str;
  237. if (!kobj) {
  238. err_str = "invalid kobject pointer!";
  239. goto error;
  240. }
  241. if (!ktype) {
  242. err_str = "must have a ktype to be initialized properly!\n";
  243. goto error;
  244. }
  245. if (kobj->state_initialized) {
  246. /* do not error out as sometimes we can recover */
  247. printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): tried to init an initialized "
  248. "object, something is seriously wrong.\n", kobj);
  249. dump_stack();
  250. }
  251. kobject_init_internal(kobj);
  252. kobj->ktype = ktype;
  253. return;
  254. error:
  255. printk(KERN_ERR "kobject (%p): %s\n", kobj, err_str);
  256. dump_stack();
  257. }
  258. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
  259. static int kobject_add_varg(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
  260. const char *fmt, va_list vargs)
  261. {
  262. int retval;
  263. retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(kobj, fmt, vargs);
  264. if (retval) {
  265. printk(KERN_ERR "kobject: can not set name properly!\n");
  266. return retval;
  267. }
  268. kobj->parent = parent;
  269. return kobject_add_internal(kobj);
  270. }
  271. /**
  272. * kobject_add - the main kobject add function
  273. * @kobj: the kobject to add
  274. * @parent: pointer to the parent of the kobject.
  275. * @fmt: format to name the kobject with.
  276. *
  277. * The kobject name is set and added to the kobject hierarchy in this
  278. * function.
  279. *
  280. * If @parent is set, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to it.
  281. * If @parent is NULL, then the parent of the @kobj will be set to the
  282. * kobject associted with the kset assigned to this kobject. If no kset
  283. * is assigned to the kobject, then the kobject will be located in the
  284. * root of the sysfs tree.
  285. *
  286. * If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
  287. * properly clean up the memory associated with the object.
  288. * Under no instance should the kobject that is passed to this function
  289. * be directly freed with a call to kfree(), that can leak memory.
  290. *
  291. * Note, no "add" uevent will be created with this call, the caller should set
  292. * up all of the necessary sysfs files for the object and then call
  293. * kobject_uevent() with the UEVENT_ADD parameter to ensure that
  294. * userspace is properly notified of this kobject's creation.
  295. */
  296. int kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *parent,
  297. const char *fmt, ...)
  298. {
  299. va_list args;
  300. int retval;
  301. if (!kobj)
  302. return -EINVAL;
  303. if (!kobj->state_initialized) {
  304. printk(KERN_ERR "kobject '%s' (%p): tried to add an "
  305. "uninitialized object, something is seriously wrong.\n",
  306. kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
  307. dump_stack();
  308. return -EINVAL;
  309. }
  310. va_start(args, fmt);
  311. retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
  312. va_end(args);
  313. return retval;
  314. }
  315. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
  316. /**
  317. * kobject_init_and_add - initialize a kobject structure and add it to the kobject hierarchy
  318. * @kobj: pointer to the kobject to initialize
  319. * @ktype: pointer to the ktype for this kobject.
  320. * @parent: pointer to the parent of this kobject.
  321. * @fmt: the name of the kobject.
  322. *
  323. * This function combines the call to kobject_init() and
  324. * kobject_add(). The same type of error handling after a call to
  325. * kobject_add() and kobject lifetime rules are the same here.
  326. */
  327. int kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype,
  328. struct kobject *parent, const char *fmt, ...)
  329. {
  330. va_list args;
  331. int retval;
  332. kobject_init(kobj, ktype);
  333. va_start(args, fmt);
  334. retval = kobject_add_varg(kobj, parent, fmt, args);
  335. va_end(args);
  336. return retval;
  337. }
  338. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_init_and_add);
  339. /**
  340. * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
  341. * @kobj: object in question.
  342. * @new_name: object's new name
  343. *
  344. * It is the responsibility of the caller to provide mutual
  345. * exclusion between two different calls of kobject_rename
  346. * on the same kobject and to ensure that new_name is valid and
  347. * won't conflict with other kobjects.
  348. */
  349. int kobject_rename(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name)
  350. {
  351. int error = 0;
  352. const char *devpath = NULL;
  353. const char *dup_name = NULL, *name;
  354. char *devpath_string = NULL;
  355. char *envp[2];
  356. kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
  357. if (!kobj)
  358. return -EINVAL;
  359. if (!kobj->parent)
  360. return -EINVAL;
  361. devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
  362. if (!devpath) {
  363. error = -ENOMEM;
  364. goto out;
  365. }
  366. devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
  367. if (!devpath_string) {
  368. error = -ENOMEM;
  369. goto out;
  370. }
  371. sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
  372. envp[0] = devpath_string;
  373. envp[1] = NULL;
  374. name = dup_name = kstrdup(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
  375. if (!name) {
  376. error = -ENOMEM;
  377. goto out;
  378. }
  379. error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_name);
  380. if (error)
  381. goto out;
  382. /* Install the new kobject name */
  383. dup_name = kobj->name;
  384. kobj->name = name;
  385. /* This function is mostly/only used for network interface.
  386. * Some hotplug package track interfaces by their name and
  387. * therefore want to know when the name is changed by the user. */
  388. kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
  389. out:
  390. kfree(dup_name);
  391. kfree(devpath_string);
  392. kfree(devpath);
  393. kobject_put(kobj);
  394. return error;
  395. }
  396. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_rename);
  397. /**
  398. * kobject_move - move object to another parent
  399. * @kobj: object in question.
  400. * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
  401. */
  402. int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
  403. {
  404. int error;
  405. struct kobject *old_parent;
  406. const char *devpath = NULL;
  407. char *devpath_string = NULL;
  408. char *envp[2];
  409. kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
  410. if (!kobj)
  411. return -EINVAL;
  412. new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
  413. if (!new_parent) {
  414. if (kobj->kset)
  415. new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
  416. }
  417. /* old object path */
  418. devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
  419. if (!devpath) {
  420. error = -ENOMEM;
  421. goto out;
  422. }
  423. devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
  424. if (!devpath_string) {
  425. error = -ENOMEM;
  426. goto out;
  427. }
  428. sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
  429. envp[0] = devpath_string;
  430. envp[1] = NULL;
  431. error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
  432. if (error)
  433. goto out;
  434. old_parent = kobj->parent;
  435. kobj->parent = new_parent;
  436. new_parent = NULL;
  437. kobject_put(old_parent);
  438. kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
  439. out:
  440. kobject_put(new_parent);
  441. kobject_put(kobj);
  442. kfree(devpath_string);
  443. kfree(devpath);
  444. return error;
  445. }
  446. /**
  447. * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
  448. * @kobj: object.
  449. */
  450. void kobject_del(struct kobject *kobj)
  451. {
  452. if (!kobj)
  453. return;
  454. sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
  455. kobj->state_in_sysfs = 0;
  456. kobj_kset_leave(kobj);
  457. kobject_put(kobj->parent);
  458. kobj->parent = NULL;
  459. }
  460. /**
  461. * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
  462. * @kobj: object.
  463. */
  464. struct kobject *kobject_get(struct kobject *kobj)
  465. {
  466. if (kobj)
  467. kref_get(&kobj->kref);
  468. return kobj;
  469. }
  470. /*
  471. * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
  472. * @kobj: object to cleanup
  473. */
  474. static void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
  475. {
  476. struct kobj_type *t = get_ktype(kobj);
  477. const char *name = kobj->name;
  478. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
  479. kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
  480. if (t && !t->release)
  481. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): does not have a release() "
  482. "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
  483. kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
  484. /* send "remove" if the caller did not do it but sent "add" */
  485. if (kobj->state_add_uevent_sent && !kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent) {
  486. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup 'remove' event\n",
  487. kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
  488. kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
  489. }
  490. /* remove from sysfs if the caller did not do it */
  491. if (kobj->state_in_sysfs) {
  492. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): auto cleanup kobject_del\n",
  493. kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
  494. kobject_del(kobj);
  495. }
  496. if (t && t->release) {
  497. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): calling ktype release\n",
  498. kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
  499. t->release(kobj);
  500. }
  501. /* free name if we allocated it */
  502. if (name) {
  503. pr_debug("kobject: '%s': free name\n", name);
  504. kfree(name);
  505. }
  506. }
  507. static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
  508. {
  509. kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
  510. }
  511. /**
  512. * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
  513. * @kobj: object.
  514. *
  515. * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
  516. */
  517. void kobject_put(struct kobject *kobj)
  518. {
  519. if (kobj) {
  520. if (!kobj->state_initialized)
  521. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "kobject: '%s' (%p): is not "
  522. "initialized, yet kobject_put() is being "
  523. "called.\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj);
  524. kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
  525. }
  526. }
  527. static void dynamic_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
  528. {
  529. pr_debug("kobject: (%p): %s\n", kobj, __func__);
  530. kfree(kobj);
  531. }
  532. static struct kobj_type dynamic_kobj_ktype = {
  533. .release = dynamic_kobj_release,
  534. .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
  535. };
  536. /**
  537. * kobject_create - create a struct kobject dynamically
  538. *
  539. * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and sets it up
  540. * to be a "dynamic" kobject with a default release function set up.
  541. *
  542. * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
  543. * The kobject structure returned from here must be cleaned up with a
  544. * call to kobject_put() and not kfree(), as kobject_init() has
  545. * already been called on this structure.
  546. */
  547. struct kobject *kobject_create(void)
  548. {
  549. struct kobject *kobj;
  550. kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*kobj), GFP_KERNEL);
  551. if (!kobj)
  552. return NULL;
  553. kobject_init(kobj, &dynamic_kobj_ktype);
  554. return kobj;
  555. }
  556. /**
  557. * kobject_create_and_add - create a struct kobject dynamically and register it with sysfs
  558. *
  559. * @name: the name for the kset
  560. * @parent: the parent kobject of this kobject, if any.
  561. *
  562. * This function creates a kobject structure dynamically and registers it
  563. * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
  564. * kobject_put() and the structure will be dynamically freed when
  565. * it is no longer being used.
  566. *
  567. * If the kobject was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
  568. */
  569. struct kobject *kobject_create_and_add(const char *name, struct kobject *parent)
  570. {
  571. struct kobject *kobj;
  572. int retval;
  573. kobj = kobject_create();
  574. if (!kobj)
  575. return NULL;
  576. retval = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%s", name);
  577. if (retval) {
  578. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobject_add error: %d\n",
  579. __func__, retval);
  580. kobject_put(kobj);
  581. kobj = NULL;
  582. }
  583. return kobj;
  584. }
  585. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_create_and_add);
  586. /**
  587. * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
  588. * @k: kset
  589. */
  590. void kset_init(struct kset *k)
  591. {
  592. kobject_init_internal(&k->kobj);
  593. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
  594. spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
  595. }
  596. /* default kobject attribute operations */
  597. static ssize_t kobj_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  598. char *buf)
  599. {
  600. struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
  601. ssize_t ret = -EIO;
  602. kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
  603. if (kattr->show)
  604. ret = kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
  605. return ret;
  606. }
  607. static ssize_t kobj_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  608. const char *buf, size_t count)
  609. {
  610. struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
  611. ssize_t ret = -EIO;
  612. kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
  613. if (kattr->store)
  614. ret = kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
  615. return ret;
  616. }
  617. const struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops = {
  618. .show = kobj_attr_show,
  619. .store = kobj_attr_store,
  620. };
  621. /**
  622. * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
  623. * @k: kset.
  624. */
  625. int kset_register(struct kset *k)
  626. {
  627. int err;
  628. if (!k)
  629. return -EINVAL;
  630. kset_init(k);
  631. err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
  632. if (err)
  633. return err;
  634. kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  635. return 0;
  636. }
  637. /**
  638. * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
  639. * @k: kset.
  640. */
  641. void kset_unregister(struct kset *k)
  642. {
  643. if (!k)
  644. return;
  645. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  646. }
  647. /**
  648. * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
  649. * @kset: kset we're looking in.
  650. * @name: object's name.
  651. *
  652. * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
  653. * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
  654. * take a reference and return the object.
  655. */
  656. struct kobject *kset_find_obj(struct kset *kset, const char *name)
  657. {
  658. return kset_find_obj_hinted(kset, name, NULL);
  659. }
  660. /**
  661. * kset_find_obj_hinted - search for object in kset given a predecessor hint.
  662. * @kset: kset we're looking in.
  663. * @name: object's name.
  664. * @hint: hint to possible object's predecessor.
  665. *
  666. * Check the hint's next object and if it is a match return it directly,
  667. * otherwise, fall back to the behavior of kset_find_obj(). Either way
  668. * a reference for the returned object is held and the reference on the
  669. * hinted object is released.
  670. */
  671. struct kobject *kset_find_obj_hinted(struct kset *kset, const char *name,
  672. struct kobject *hint)
  673. {
  674. struct kobject *k;
  675. struct kobject *ret = NULL;
  676. spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
  677. if (!hint)
  678. goto slow_search;
  679. /* end of list detection */
  680. if (hint->entry.next == kset->list.next)
  681. goto slow_search;
  682. k = container_of(hint->entry.next, struct kobject, entry);
  683. if (!kobject_name(k) || strcmp(kobject_name(k), name))
  684. goto slow_search;
  685. ret = kobject_get(k);
  686. goto unlock_exit;
  687. slow_search:
  688. list_for_each_entry(k, &kset->list, entry) {
  689. if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)) {
  690. ret = kobject_get(k);
  691. break;
  692. }
  693. }
  694. unlock_exit:
  695. spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
  696. if (hint)
  697. kobject_put(hint);
  698. return ret;
  699. }
  700. static void kset_release(struct kobject *kobj)
  701. {
  702. struct kset *kset = container_of(kobj, struct kset, kobj);
  703. pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
  704. kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
  705. kfree(kset);
  706. }
  707. static struct kobj_type kset_ktype = {
  708. .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
  709. .release = kset_release,
  710. };
  711. /**
  712. * kset_create - create a struct kset dynamically
  713. *
  714. * @name: the name for the kset
  715. * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
  716. * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
  717. *
  718. * This function creates a kset structure dynamically. This structure can
  719. * then be registered with the system and show up in sysfs with a call to
  720. * kset_register(). When you are finished with this structure, if
  721. * kset_register() has been called, call kset_unregister() and the
  722. * structure will be dynamically freed when it is no longer being used.
  723. *
  724. * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
  725. */
  726. static struct kset *kset_create(const char *name,
  727. const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
  728. struct kobject *parent_kobj)
  729. {
  730. struct kset *kset;
  731. int retval;
  732. kset = kzalloc(sizeof(*kset), GFP_KERNEL);
  733. if (!kset)
  734. return NULL;
  735. retval = kobject_set_name(&kset->kobj, name);
  736. if (retval) {
  737. kfree(kset);
  738. return NULL;
  739. }
  740. kset->uevent_ops = uevent_ops;
  741. kset->kobj.parent = parent_kobj;
  742. /*
  743. * The kobject of this kset will have a type of kset_ktype and belong to
  744. * no kset itself. That way we can properly free it when it is
  745. * finished being used.
  746. */
  747. kset->kobj.ktype = &kset_ktype;
  748. kset->kobj.kset = NULL;
  749. return kset;
  750. }
  751. /**
  752. * kset_create_and_add - create a struct kset dynamically and add it to sysfs
  753. *
  754. * @name: the name for the kset
  755. * @uevent_ops: a struct kset_uevent_ops for the kset
  756. * @parent_kobj: the parent kobject of this kset, if any.
  757. *
  758. * This function creates a kset structure dynamically and registers it
  759. * with sysfs. When you are finished with this structure, call
  760. * kset_unregister() and the structure will be dynamically freed when it
  761. * is no longer being used.
  762. *
  763. * If the kset was not able to be created, NULL will be returned.
  764. */
  765. struct kset *kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
  766. const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops,
  767. struct kobject *parent_kobj)
  768. {
  769. struct kset *kset;
  770. int error;
  771. kset = kset_create(name, uevent_ops, parent_kobj);
  772. if (!kset)
  773. return NULL;
  774. error = kset_register(kset);
  775. if (error) {
  776. kfree(kset);
  777. return NULL;
  778. }
  779. return kset;
  780. }
  781. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kset_create_and_add);
  782. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kobj_ns_type_lock);
  783. static const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops_tbl[KOBJ_NS_TYPES];
  784. int kobj_ns_type_register(const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops)
  785. {
  786. enum kobj_ns_type type = ops->type;
  787. int error;
  788. spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  789. error = -EINVAL;
  790. if (type >= KOBJ_NS_TYPES)
  791. goto out;
  792. error = -EINVAL;
  793. if (type <= KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE)
  794. goto out;
  795. error = -EBUSY;
  796. if (kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
  797. goto out;
  798. error = 0;
  799. kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] = ops;
  800. out:
  801. spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  802. return error;
  803. }
  804. int kobj_ns_type_registered(enum kobj_ns_type type)
  805. {
  806. int registered = 0;
  807. spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  808. if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES))
  809. registered = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] != NULL;
  810. spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  811. return registered;
  812. }
  813. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_child_ns_ops(struct kobject *parent)
  814. {
  815. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops = NULL;
  816. if (parent && parent->ktype->child_ns_type)
  817. ops = parent->ktype->child_ns_type(parent);
  818. return ops;
  819. }
  820. const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *kobj_ns_ops(struct kobject *kobj)
  821. {
  822. return kobj_child_ns_ops(kobj->parent);
  823. }
  824. void *kobj_ns_grab_current(enum kobj_ns_type type)
  825. {
  826. void *ns = NULL;
  827. spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  828. if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
  829. kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
  830. ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->grab_current_ns();
  831. spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  832. return ns;
  833. }
  834. const void *kobj_ns_netlink(enum kobj_ns_type type, struct sock *sk)
  835. {
  836. const void *ns = NULL;
  837. spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  838. if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
  839. kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
  840. ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->netlink_ns(sk);
  841. spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  842. return ns;
  843. }
  844. const void *kobj_ns_initial(enum kobj_ns_type type)
  845. {
  846. const void *ns = NULL;
  847. spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  848. if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
  849. kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type])
  850. ns = kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->initial_ns();
  851. spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  852. return ns;
  853. }
  854. void kobj_ns_drop(enum kobj_ns_type type, void *ns)
  855. {
  856. spin_lock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  857. if ((type > KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NONE) && (type < KOBJ_NS_TYPES) &&
  858. kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type] && kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns)
  859. kobj_ns_ops_tbl[type]->drop_ns(ns);
  860. spin_unlock(&kobj_ns_type_lock);
  861. }
  862. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
  863. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
  864. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
  865. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
  866. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);