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- /*
- * trace event based perf event profiling/tracing
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- #include "trace.h"
- static char __percpu *perf_trace_buf[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
- /*
- * Force it to be aligned to unsigned long to avoid misaligned accesses
- * suprises
- */
- typedef typeof(unsigned long [PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)])
- perf_trace_t;
- /* Count the events in use (per event id, not per instance) */
- static int total_ref_count;
- static int perf_trace_event_perm(struct ftrace_event_call *tp_event,
- struct perf_event *p_event)
- {
- /* No tracing, just counting, so no obvious leak */
- if (!(p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))
- return 0;
- /* Some events are ok to be traced by non-root users... */
- if (p_event->attach_state == PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
- if (tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY)
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * ...otherwise raw tracepoint data can be a severe data leak,
- * only allow root to have these.
- */
- if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- return 0;
- }
- static int perf_trace_event_init(struct ftrace_event_call *tp_event,
- struct perf_event *p_event)
- {
- struct hlist_head __percpu *list;
- int ret;
- int cpu;
- ret = perf_trace_event_perm(tp_event, p_event);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- p_event->tp_event = tp_event;
- if (tp_event->perf_refcount++ > 0)
- return 0;
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- list = alloc_percpu(struct hlist_head);
- if (!list)
- goto fail;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(list, cpu));
- tp_event->perf_events = list;
- if (!total_ref_count) {
- char __percpu *buf;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
- buf = (char __percpu *)alloc_percpu(perf_trace_t);
- if (!buf)
- goto fail;
- perf_trace_buf[i] = buf;
- }
- }
- ret = tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER);
- if (ret)
- goto fail;
- total_ref_count++;
- return 0;
- fail:
- if (!total_ref_count) {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
- free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
- perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
- }
- }
- if (!--tp_event->perf_refcount) {
- free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
- tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *p_event)
- {
- struct ftrace_event_call *tp_event;
- int event_id = p_event->attr.config;
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
- list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
- if (tp_event->event.type == event_id &&
- tp_event->class && tp_event->class->reg &&
- try_module_get(tp_event->mod)) {
- ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
- if (ret)
- module_put(tp_event->mod);
- break;
- }
- }
- mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
- {
- struct ftrace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
- struct hlist_head __percpu *pcpu_list;
- struct hlist_head *list;
- pcpu_list = tp_event->perf_events;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pcpu_list))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
- p_event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
- list = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_list);
- hlist_add_head_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry, list);
- return 0;
- }
- void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
- {
- hlist_del_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry);
- }
- void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
- {
- struct ftrace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
- int i;
- mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
- if (--tp_event->perf_refcount > 0)
- goto out;
- tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER);
- /*
- * Ensure our callback won't be called anymore. The buffers
- * will be freed after that.
- */
- tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
- free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
- tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
- if (!--total_ref_count) {
- for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
- free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
- perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
- }
- }
- out:
- module_put(tp_event->mod);
- mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
- }
- __kprobes void *perf_trace_buf_prepare(int size, unsigned short type,
- struct pt_regs *regs, int *rctxp)
- {
- struct trace_entry *entry;
- unsigned long flags;
- char *raw_data;
- int pc;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(unsigned long));
- pc = preempt_count();
- *rctxp = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
- if (*rctxp < 0)
- return NULL;
- raw_data = this_cpu_ptr(perf_trace_buf[*rctxp]);
- /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */
- memset(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)], 0, sizeof(u64));
- entry = (struct trace_entry *)raw_data;
- local_save_flags(flags);
- tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags, pc);
- entry->type = type;
- return raw_data;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_buf_prepare);
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