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- /*
- * Pid namespaces
- *
- * Authors:
- * (C) 2007 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>, OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
- * (C) 2007 Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com>, IBM
- * Many thanks to Oleg Nesterov for comments and help
- *
- */
- #include <linux/pid.h>
- #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/acct.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #define BITS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE*8)
- struct pid_cache {
- int nr_ids;
- char name[16];
- struct kmem_cache *cachep;
- struct list_head list;
- };
- static LIST_HEAD(pid_caches_lh);
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(pid_caches_mutex);
- static struct kmem_cache *pid_ns_cachep;
- /*
- * creates the kmem cache to allocate pids from.
- * @nr_ids: the number of numerical ids this pid will have to carry
- */
- static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cachep(int nr_ids)
- {
- struct pid_cache *pcache;
- struct kmem_cache *cachep;
- mutex_lock(&pid_caches_mutex);
- list_for_each_entry(pcache, &pid_caches_lh, list)
- if (pcache->nr_ids == nr_ids)
- goto out;
- pcache = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (pcache == NULL)
- goto err_alloc;
- snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
- cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
- sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
- 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
- if (cachep == NULL)
- goto err_cachep;
- pcache->nr_ids = nr_ids;
- pcache->cachep = cachep;
- list_add(&pcache->list, &pid_caches_lh);
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
- return pcache->cachep;
- err_cachep:
- kfree(pcache);
- err_alloc:
- mutex_unlock(&pid_caches_mutex);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *parent_pid_ns)
- {
- struct pid_namespace *ns;
- unsigned int level = parent_pid_ns->level + 1;
- int i, err = -ENOMEM;
- ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(pid_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ns == NULL)
- goto out;
- ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
- goto out_free;
- ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
- if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
- goto out_free_map;
- kref_init(&ns->kref);
- ns->level = level;
- ns->parent = get_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
- set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
- atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
- for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
- atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
- err = pid_ns_prepare_proc(ns);
- if (err)
- goto out_put_parent_pid_ns;
- return ns;
- out_put_parent_pid_ns:
- put_pid_ns(parent_pid_ns);
- out_free_map:
- kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
- out_free:
- kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
- out:
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- }
- static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
- kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
- kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
- }
- struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
- {
- if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
- return get_pid_ns(old_ns);
- if (flags & (CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_PARENT))
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- return create_pid_namespace(old_ns);
- }
- void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
- {
- struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent;
- ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
- parent = ns->parent;
- destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
- if (parent != NULL)
- put_pid_ns(parent);
- }
- void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns)
- {
- int nr;
- int rc;
- struct task_struct *task;
- /*
- * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating.
- * Find remaining pid_ts in the namespace, signal and wait for them
- * to exit.
- *
- * Note: This signals each threads in the namespace - even those that
- * belong to the same thread group, To avoid this, we would have
- * to walk the entire tasklist looking a processes in this
- * namespace, but that could be unnecessarily expensive if the
- * pid namespace has just a few processes. Or we need to
- * maintain a tasklist for each pid namespace.
- *
- */
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1);
- while (nr > 0) {
- rcu_read_lock();
- /*
- * Any nested-container's init processes won't ignore the
- * SEND_SIG_NOINFO signal, see send_signal()->si_fromuser().
- */
- task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID);
- if (task)
- send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, task);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr);
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- do {
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
- rc = sys_wait4(-1, NULL, __WALL, NULL);
- } while (rc != -ECHILD);
- acct_exit_ns(pid_ns);
- return;
- }
- static __init int pid_namespaces_init(void)
- {
- pid_ns_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(pid_namespace, SLAB_PANIC);
- return 0;
- }
- __initcall(pid_namespaces_init);
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