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- /* Kernel thread helper functions.
- * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation, Rusty Russell.
- *
- * Creation is done via kthreadd, so that we get a clean environment
- * even if we're invoked from userspace (think modprobe, hotplug cpu,
- * etc.).
- */
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/cpuset.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/freezer.h>
- #include <trace/events/sched.h>
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock);
- static LIST_HEAD(kthread_create_list);
- struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
- struct kthread_create_info
- {
- /* Information passed to kthread() from kthreadd. */
- int (*threadfn)(void *data);
- void *data;
- int node;
- /* Result passed back to kthread_create() from kthreadd. */
- struct task_struct *result;
- struct completion done;
- struct list_head list;
- };
- struct kthread {
- int should_stop;
- void *data;
- struct completion exited;
- };
- #define to_kthread(tsk) \
- container_of((tsk)->vfork_done, struct kthread, exited)
- /**
- * kthread_should_stop - should this kthread return now?
- *
- * When someone calls kthread_stop() on your kthread, it will be woken
- * and this will return true. You should then return, and your return
- * value will be passed through to kthread_stop().
- */
- int kthread_should_stop(void)
- {
- return to_kthread(current)->should_stop;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_should_stop);
- /**
- * kthread_data - return data value specified on kthread creation
- * @task: kthread task in question
- *
- * Return the data value specified when kthread @task was created.
- * The caller is responsible for ensuring the validity of @task when
- * calling this function.
- */
- void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- return to_kthread(task)->data;
- }
- static int kthread(void *_create)
- {
- /* Copy data: it's on kthread's stack */
- struct kthread_create_info *create = _create;
- int (*threadfn)(void *data) = create->threadfn;
- void *data = create->data;
- struct kthread self;
- int ret;
- self.should_stop = 0;
- self.data = data;
- init_completion(&self.exited);
- current->vfork_done = &self.exited;
- /* OK, tell user we're spawned, wait for stop or wakeup */
- __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- create->result = current;
- complete(&create->done);
- schedule();
- ret = -EINTR;
- if (!self.should_stop)
- ret = threadfn(data);
- /* we can't just return, we must preserve "self" on stack */
- do_exit(ret);
- }
- /* called from do_fork() to get node information for about to be created task */
- int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- if (tsk == kthreadd_task)
- return tsk->pref_node_fork;
- #endif
- return numa_node_id();
- }
- static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create)
- {
- int pid;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- current->pref_node_fork = create->node;
- #endif
- /* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */
- pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
- if (pid < 0) {
- create->result = ERR_PTR(pid);
- complete(&create->done);
- }
- }
- /**
- * kthread_create_on_node - create a kthread.
- * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
- * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
- * @node: memory node number.
- * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
- *
- * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel
- * thread. The thread will be stopped: use wake_up_process() to start
- * it. See also kthread_run().
- *
- * If thread is going to be bound on a particular cpu, give its node
- * in @node, to get NUMA affinity for kthread stack, or else give -1.
- * When woken, the thread will run @threadfn() with @data as its
- * argument. @threadfn() can either call do_exit() directly if it is a
- * standalone thread for which no one will call kthread_stop(), or
- * return when 'kthread_should_stop()' is true (which means
- * kthread_stop() has been called). The return value should be zero
- * or a negative error number; it will be passed to kthread_stop().
- *
- * Returns a task_struct or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
- */
- struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
- void *data,
- int node,
- const char namefmt[],
- ...)
- {
- struct kthread_create_info create;
- create.threadfn = threadfn;
- create.data = data;
- create.node = node;
- init_completion(&create.done);
- spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
- list_add_tail(&create.list, &kthread_create_list);
- spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
- wake_up_process(kthreadd_task);
- wait_for_completion(&create.done);
- if (!IS_ERR(create.result)) {
- static const struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
- va_list args;
- va_start(args, namefmt);
- vsnprintf(create.result->comm, sizeof(create.result->comm),
- namefmt, args);
- va_end(args);
- /*
- * root may have changed our (kthreadd's) priority or CPU mask.
- * The kernel thread should not inherit these properties.
- */
- sched_setscheduler_nocheck(create.result, SCHED_NORMAL, ¶m);
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(create.result, cpu_all_mask);
- }
- return create.result;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_on_node);
- /**
- * kthread_bind - bind a just-created kthread to a cpu.
- * @p: thread created by kthread_create().
- * @cpu: cpu (might not be online, must be possible) for @k to run on.
- *
- * Description: This function is equivalent to set_cpus_allowed(),
- * except that @cpu doesn't need to be online, and the thread must be
- * stopped (i.e., just returned from kthread_create()).
- */
- void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
- {
- /* Must have done schedule() in kthread() before we set_task_cpu */
- if (!wait_task_inactive(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)) {
- WARN_ON(1);
- return;
- }
- /* It's safe because the task is inactive. */
- do_set_cpus_allowed(p, cpumask_of(cpu));
- p->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind);
- /**
- * kthread_stop - stop a thread created by kthread_create().
- * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
- *
- * Sets kthread_should_stop() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
- * waits for it to exit. This can also be called after kthread_create()
- * instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will exit without
- * calling threadfn().
- *
- * If threadfn() may call do_exit() itself, the caller must ensure
- * task_struct can't go away.
- *
- * Returns the result of threadfn(), or %-EINTR if wake_up_process()
- * was never called.
- */
- int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
- {
- struct kthread *kthread;
- int ret;
- trace_sched_kthread_stop(k);
- get_task_struct(k);
- kthread = to_kthread(k);
- barrier(); /* it might have exited */
- if (k->vfork_done != NULL) {
- kthread->should_stop = 1;
- wake_up_process(k);
- wait_for_completion(&kthread->exited);
- }
- ret = k->exit_code;
- put_task_struct(k);
- trace_sched_kthread_stop_ret(ret);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);
- int kthreadd(void *unused)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
- set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
- ignore_signals(tsk);
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask);
- set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
- current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE | PF_FREEZER_NOSIG;
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list))
- schedule();
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
- while (!list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
- struct kthread_create_info *create;
- create = list_entry(kthread_create_list.next,
- struct kthread_create_info, list);
- list_del_init(&create->list);
- spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
- create_kthread(create);
- spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void __init_kthread_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
- const char *name,
- struct lock_class_key *key)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
- lockdep_set_class_and_name(&worker->lock, key, name);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->work_list);
- worker->task = NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_kthread_worker);
- /**
- * kthread_worker_fn - kthread function to process kthread_worker
- * @worker_ptr: pointer to initialized kthread_worker
- *
- * This function can be used as @threadfn to kthread_create() or
- * kthread_run() with @worker_ptr argument pointing to an initialized
- * kthread_worker. The started kthread will process work_list until
- * the it is stopped with kthread_stop(). A kthread can also call
- * this function directly after extra initialization.
- *
- * Different kthreads can be used for the same kthread_worker as long
- * as there's only one kthread attached to it at any given time. A
- * kthread_worker without an attached kthread simply collects queued
- * kthread_works.
- */
- int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr)
- {
- struct kthread_worker *worker = worker_ptr;
- struct kthread_work *work;
- WARN_ON(worker->task);
- worker->task = current;
- repeat:
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
- if (kthread_should_stop()) {
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
- worker->task = NULL;
- spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- work = NULL;
- spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
- if (!list_empty(&worker->work_list)) {
- work = list_first_entry(&worker->work_list,
- struct kthread_work, node);
- list_del_init(&work->node);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
- if (work) {
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- work->func(work);
- smp_wmb(); /* wmb worker-b0 paired with flush-b1 */
- work->done_seq = work->queue_seq;
- smp_mb(); /* mb worker-b1 paired with flush-b0 */
- if (atomic_read(&work->flushing))
- wake_up_all(&work->done);
- } else if (!freezing(current))
- schedule();
- try_to_freeze();
- goto repeat;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_worker_fn);
- /**
- * queue_kthread_work - queue a kthread_work
- * @worker: target kthread_worker
- * @work: kthread_work to queue
- *
- * Queue @work to work processor @task for async execution. @task
- * must have been created with kthread_worker_create(). Returns %true
- * if @work was successfully queued, %false if it was already pending.
- */
- bool queue_kthread_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
- struct kthread_work *work)
- {
- bool ret = false;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&work->node)) {
- list_add_tail(&work->node, &worker->work_list);
- work->queue_seq++;
- if (likely(worker->task))
- wake_up_process(worker->task);
- ret = true;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_kthread_work);
- /**
- * flush_kthread_work - flush a kthread_work
- * @work: work to flush
- *
- * If @work is queued or executing, wait for it to finish execution.
- */
- void flush_kthread_work(struct kthread_work *work)
- {
- int seq = work->queue_seq;
- atomic_inc(&work->flushing);
- /*
- * mb flush-b0 paired with worker-b1, to make sure either
- * worker sees the above increment or we see done_seq update.
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
- /* A - B <= 0 tests whether B is in front of A regardless of overflow */
- wait_event(work->done, seq - work->done_seq <= 0);
- atomic_dec(&work->flushing);
- /*
- * rmb flush-b1 paired with worker-b0, to make sure our caller
- * sees every change made by work->func().
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic_dec();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_kthread_work);
- struct kthread_flush_work {
- struct kthread_work work;
- struct completion done;
- };
- static void kthread_flush_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
- {
- struct kthread_flush_work *fwork =
- container_of(work, struct kthread_flush_work, work);
- complete(&fwork->done);
- }
- /**
- * flush_kthread_worker - flush all current works on a kthread_worker
- * @worker: worker to flush
- *
- * Wait until all currently executing or pending works on @worker are
- * finished.
- */
- void flush_kthread_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker)
- {
- struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
- KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
- COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
- };
- queue_kthread_work(worker, &fwork.work);
- wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_kthread_worker);
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