xfs_dfrag.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  3. * All Rights Reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  7. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16. * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  17. */
  18. #include "xfs.h"
  19. #include "xfs_fs.h"
  20. #include "xfs_types.h"
  21. #include "xfs_bit.h"
  22. #include "xfs_log.h"
  23. #include "xfs_inum.h"
  24. #include "xfs_trans.h"
  25. #include "xfs_sb.h"
  26. #include "xfs_ag.h"
  27. #include "xfs_mount.h"
  28. #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  29. #include "xfs_dinode.h"
  30. #include "xfs_inode.h"
  31. #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
  32. #include "xfs_bmap.h"
  33. #include "xfs_itable.h"
  34. #include "xfs_dfrag.h"
  35. #include "xfs_error.h"
  36. #include "xfs_vnodeops.h"
  37. #include "xfs_trace.h"
  38. static int xfs_swap_extents(
  39. xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
  40. xfs_inode_t *tip, /* tmp inode */
  41. xfs_swapext_t *sxp);
  42. /*
  43. * ioctl interface for swapext
  44. */
  45. int
  46. xfs_swapext(
  47. xfs_swapext_t *sxp)
  48. {
  49. xfs_inode_t *ip, *tip;
  50. struct file *file, *tmp_file;
  51. int error = 0;
  52. /* Pull information for the target fd */
  53. file = fget((int)sxp->sx_fdtarget);
  54. if (!file) {
  55. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  56. goto out;
  57. }
  58. if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
  59. !(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
  60. (file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
  61. error = XFS_ERROR(EBADF);
  62. goto out_put_file;
  63. }
  64. tmp_file = fget((int)sxp->sx_fdtmp);
  65. if (!tmp_file) {
  66. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  67. goto out_put_file;
  68. }
  69. if (!(tmp_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) ||
  70. !(tmp_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
  71. (tmp_file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
  72. error = XFS_ERROR(EBADF);
  73. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  74. }
  75. if (IS_SWAPFILE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) ||
  76. IS_SWAPFILE(tmp_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)) {
  77. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  78. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  79. }
  80. ip = XFS_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
  81. tip = XFS_I(tmp_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
  82. if (ip->i_mount != tip->i_mount) {
  83. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  84. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  85. }
  86. if (ip->i_ino == tip->i_ino) {
  87. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  88. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  89. }
  90. if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) {
  91. error = XFS_ERROR(EIO);
  92. goto out_put_tmp_file;
  93. }
  94. error = xfs_swap_extents(ip, tip, sxp);
  95. out_put_tmp_file:
  96. fput(tmp_file);
  97. out_put_file:
  98. fput(file);
  99. out:
  100. return error;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * We need to check that the format of the data fork in the temporary inode is
  104. * valid for the target inode before doing the swap. This is not a problem with
  105. * attr1 because of the fixed fork offset, but attr2 has a dynamically sized
  106. * data fork depending on the space the attribute fork is taking so we can get
  107. * invalid formats on the target inode.
  108. *
  109. * E.g. target has space for 7 extents in extent format, temp inode only has
  110. * space for 6. If we defragment down to 7 extents, then the tmp format is a
  111. * btree, but when swapped it needs to be in extent format. Hence we can't just
  112. * blindly swap data forks on attr2 filesystems.
  113. *
  114. * Note that we check the swap in both directions so that we don't end up with
  115. * a corrupt temporary inode, either.
  116. *
  117. * Note that fixing the way xfs_fsr sets up the attribute fork in the source
  118. * inode will prevent this situation from occurring, so all we do here is
  119. * reject and log the attempt. basically we are putting the responsibility on
  120. * userspace to get this right.
  121. */
  122. static int
  123. xfs_swap_extents_check_format(
  124. xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
  125. xfs_inode_t *tip) /* tmp inode */
  126. {
  127. /* Should never get a local format */
  128. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL ||
  129. tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
  130. return EINVAL;
  131. /*
  132. * if the target inode has less extents that then temporary inode then
  133. * why did userspace call us?
  134. */
  135. if (ip->i_d.di_nextents < tip->i_d.di_nextents)
  136. return EINVAL;
  137. /*
  138. * if the target inode is in extent form and the temp inode is in btree
  139. * form then we will end up with the target inode in the wrong format
  140. * as we already know there are less extents in the temp inode.
  141. */
  142. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
  143. tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
  144. return EINVAL;
  145. /* Check temp in extent form to max in target */
  146. if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
  147. XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) > ip->i_df.if_ext_max)
  148. return EINVAL;
  149. /* Check target in extent form to max in temp */
  150. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
  151. XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) > tip->i_df.if_ext_max)
  152. return EINVAL;
  153. /*
  154. * If we are in a btree format, check that the temp root block will fit
  155. * in the target and that it has enough extents to be in btree format
  156. * in the target.
  157. *
  158. * Note that we have to be careful to allow btree->extent conversions
  159. * (a common defrag case) which will occur when the temp inode is in
  160. * extent format...
  161. */
  162. if (tip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
  163. ((XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip) &&
  164. tip->i_df.if_broot_bytes > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip)) ||
  165. XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <= ip->i_df.if_ext_max))
  166. return EINVAL;
  167. /* Reciprocal target->temp btree format checks */
  168. if (ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
  169. ((XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip) &&
  170. ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes > XFS_IFORK_BOFF(tip)) ||
  171. XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) <= tip->i_df.if_ext_max))
  172. return EINVAL;
  173. return 0;
  174. }
  175. static int
  176. xfs_swap_extents(
  177. xfs_inode_t *ip, /* target inode */
  178. xfs_inode_t *tip, /* tmp inode */
  179. xfs_swapext_t *sxp)
  180. {
  181. xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
  182. xfs_trans_t *tp;
  183. xfs_bstat_t *sbp = &sxp->sx_stat;
  184. xfs_ifork_t *tempifp, *ifp, *tifp;
  185. int ilf_fields, tilf_fields;
  186. int error = 0;
  187. int aforkblks = 0;
  188. int taforkblks = 0;
  189. __uint64_t tmp;
  190. tempifp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_ifork_t), KM_MAYFAIL);
  191. if (!tempifp) {
  192. error = XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
  193. goto out;
  194. }
  195. /*
  196. * we have to do two separate lock calls here to keep lockdep
  197. * happy. If we try to get all the locks in one call, lock will
  198. * report false positives when we drop the ILOCK and regain them
  199. * below.
  200. */
  201. xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  202. xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  203. /* Verify that both files have the same format */
  204. if ((ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) != (tip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT)) {
  205. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  206. goto out_unlock;
  207. }
  208. /* Verify both files are either real-time or non-realtime */
  209. if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) != XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(tip)) {
  210. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  211. goto out_unlock;
  212. }
  213. if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(tip)) != 0) {
  214. error = xfs_flushinval_pages(tip, 0, -1,
  215. FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
  216. if (error)
  217. goto out_unlock;
  218. }
  219. /* Verify O_DIRECT for ftmp */
  220. if (VN_CACHED(VFS_I(tip)) != 0) {
  221. error = XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
  222. goto out_unlock;
  223. }
  224. /* Verify all data are being swapped */
  225. if (sxp->sx_offset != 0 ||
  226. sxp->sx_length != ip->i_d.di_size ||
  227. sxp->sx_length != tip->i_d.di_size) {
  228. error = XFS_ERROR(EFAULT);
  229. goto out_unlock;
  230. }
  231. trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(ip, 0);
  232. trace_xfs_swap_extent_before(tip, 1);
  233. /* check inode formats now that data is flushed */
  234. error = xfs_swap_extents_check_format(ip, tip);
  235. if (error) {
  236. xfs_notice(mp,
  237. "%s: inode 0x%llx format is incompatible for exchanging.",
  238. __func__, ip->i_ino);
  239. goto out_unlock;
  240. }
  241. /*
  242. * Compare the current change & modify times with that
  243. * passed in. If they differ, we abort this swap.
  244. * This is the mechanism used to ensure the calling
  245. * process that the file was not changed out from
  246. * under it.
  247. */
  248. if ((sbp->bs_ctime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_sec) ||
  249. (sbp->bs_ctime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_ctime.tv_nsec) ||
  250. (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_sec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_sec) ||
  251. (sbp->bs_mtime.tv_nsec != VFS_I(ip)->i_mtime.tv_nsec)) {
  252. error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
  253. goto out_unlock;
  254. }
  255. /* We need to fail if the file is memory mapped. Once we have tossed
  256. * all existing pages, the page fault will have no option
  257. * but to go to the filesystem for pages. By making the page fault call
  258. * vop_read (or write in the case of autogrow) they block on the iolock
  259. * until we have switched the extents.
  260. */
  261. if (VN_MAPPED(VFS_I(ip))) {
  262. error = XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
  263. goto out_unlock;
  264. }
  265. xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  266. xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  267. /*
  268. * There is a race condition here since we gave up the
  269. * ilock. However, the data fork will not change since
  270. * we have the iolock (locked for truncation too) so we
  271. * are safe. We don't really care if non-io related
  272. * fields change.
  273. */
  274. xfs_tosspages(ip, 0, -1, FI_REMAPF);
  275. tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SWAPEXT);
  276. if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
  277. XFS_ICHANGE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
  278. 0, 0))) {
  279. xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  280. xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  281. xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
  282. goto out;
  283. }
  284. xfs_lock_two_inodes(ip, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
  285. /*
  286. * Count the number of extended attribute blocks
  287. */
  288. if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) != 0) && (ip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
  289. (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
  290. error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &aforkblks);
  291. if (error)
  292. goto out_trans_cancel;
  293. }
  294. if ( ((XFS_IFORK_Q(tip) != 0) && (tip->i_d.di_anextents > 0)) &&
  295. (tip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
  296. error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(tp, tip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
  297. &taforkblks);
  298. if (error)
  299. goto out_trans_cancel;
  300. }
  301. /*
  302. * Swap the data forks of the inodes
  303. */
  304. ifp = &ip->i_df;
  305. tifp = &tip->i_df;
  306. *tempifp = *ifp; /* struct copy */
  307. *ifp = *tifp; /* struct copy */
  308. *tifp = *tempifp; /* struct copy */
  309. /*
  310. * Fix the in-memory data fork values that are dependent on the fork
  311. * offset in the inode. We can't assume they remain the same as attr2
  312. * has dynamic fork offsets.
  313. */
  314. ifp->if_ext_max = XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) /
  315. (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
  316. tifp->if_ext_max = XFS_IFORK_SIZE(tip, XFS_DATA_FORK) /
  317. (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
  318. /*
  319. * Fix the on-disk inode values
  320. */
  321. tmp = (__uint64_t)ip->i_d.di_nblocks;
  322. ip->i_d.di_nblocks = tip->i_d.di_nblocks - taforkblks + aforkblks;
  323. tip->i_d.di_nblocks = tmp + taforkblks - aforkblks;
  324. tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_nextents;
  325. ip->i_d.di_nextents = tip->i_d.di_nextents;
  326. tip->i_d.di_nextents = tmp;
  327. tmp = (__uint64_t) ip->i_d.di_format;
  328. ip->i_d.di_format = tip->i_d.di_format;
  329. tip->i_d.di_format = tmp;
  330. /*
  331. * The extents in the source inode could still contain speculative
  332. * preallocation beyond EOF (e.g. the file is open but not modified
  333. * while defrag is in progress). In that case, we need to copy over the
  334. * number of delalloc blocks the data fork in the source inode is
  335. * tracking beyond EOF so that when the fork is truncated away when the
  336. * temporary inode is unlinked we don't underrun the i_delayed_blks
  337. * counter on that inode.
  338. */
  339. ASSERT(tip->i_delayed_blks == 0);
  340. tip->i_delayed_blks = ip->i_delayed_blks;
  341. ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
  342. ilf_fields = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
  343. switch(ip->i_d.di_format) {
  344. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
  345. /* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
  346. * pointer. Otherwise it's already NULL or
  347. * pointing to the extent.
  348. */
  349. if (ip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
  350. ifp->if_u1.if_extents =
  351. ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
  352. }
  353. ilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
  354. break;
  355. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
  356. ilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
  357. break;
  358. }
  359. tilf_fields = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
  360. switch(tip->i_d.di_format) {
  361. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
  362. /* If the extents fit in the inode, fix the
  363. * pointer. Otherwise it's already NULL or
  364. * pointing to the extent.
  365. */
  366. if (tip->i_d.di_nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
  367. tifp->if_u1.if_extents =
  368. tifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
  369. }
  370. tilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
  371. break;
  372. case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
  373. tilf_fields |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
  374. break;
  375. }
  376. xfs_trans_ijoin_ref(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  377. xfs_trans_ijoin_ref(tp, tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  378. xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, ilf_fields);
  379. xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, tip, tilf_fields);
  380. /*
  381. * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
  382. * transaction goes to disk before returning to the user.
  383. */
  384. if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC)
  385. xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
  386. error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_SWAPEXT);
  387. trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(ip, 0);
  388. trace_xfs_swap_extent_after(tip, 1);
  389. out:
  390. kmem_free(tempifp);
  391. return error;
  392. out_unlock:
  393. xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  394. xfs_iunlock(tip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
  395. goto out;
  396. out_trans_cancel:
  397. xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
  398. goto out_unlock;
  399. }