xfs_bmap.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  3. * All Rights Reserved.
  4. *
  5. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  7. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16. * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  17. */
  18. #ifndef __XFS_BMAP_H__
  19. #define __XFS_BMAP_H__
  20. struct getbmap;
  21. struct xfs_bmbt_irec;
  22. struct xfs_ifork;
  23. struct xfs_inode;
  24. struct xfs_mount;
  25. struct xfs_trans;
  26. extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_bmap_free_item_zone;
  27. /*
  28. * List of extents to be free "later".
  29. * The list is kept sorted on xbf_startblock.
  30. */
  31. typedef struct xfs_bmap_free_item
  32. {
  33. xfs_fsblock_t xbfi_startblock;/* starting fs block number */
  34. xfs_extlen_t xbfi_blockcount;/* number of blocks in extent */
  35. struct xfs_bmap_free_item *xbfi_next; /* link to next entry */
  36. } xfs_bmap_free_item_t;
  37. /*
  38. * Header for free extent list.
  39. *
  40. * xbf_low is used by the allocator to activate the lowspace algorithm -
  41. * when free space is running low the extent allocator may choose to
  42. * allocate an extent from an AG without leaving sufficient space for
  43. * a btree split when inserting the new extent. In this case the allocator
  44. * will enable the lowspace algorithm which is supposed to allow further
  45. * allocations (such as btree splits and newroots) to allocate from
  46. * sequential AGs. In order to avoid locking AGs out of order the lowspace
  47. * algorithm will start searching for free space from AG 0. If the correct
  48. * transaction reservations have been made then this algorithm will eventually
  49. * find all the space it needs.
  50. */
  51. typedef struct xfs_bmap_free
  52. {
  53. xfs_bmap_free_item_t *xbf_first; /* list of to-be-free extents */
  54. int xbf_count; /* count of items on list */
  55. int xbf_low; /* alloc in low mode */
  56. } xfs_bmap_free_t;
  57. #define XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP 4
  58. /*
  59. * Flags for xfs_bmapi
  60. */
  61. #define XFS_BMAPI_WRITE 0x001 /* write operation: allocate space */
  62. #define XFS_BMAPI_DELAY 0x002 /* delayed write operation */
  63. #define XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE 0x004 /* return entire extent, not trimmed */
  64. #define XFS_BMAPI_METADATA 0x008 /* mapping metadata not user data */
  65. #define XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK 0x010 /* use attribute fork not data */
  66. #define XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC 0x040 /* preallocation op: unwritten space */
  67. #define XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE 0x080 /* Ignore state - */
  68. /* combine contig. space */
  69. #define XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG 0x100 /* must allocate only one extent */
  70. /*
  71. * unwritten extent conversion - this needs write cache flushing and no additional
  72. * allocation alignments. When specified with XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC it converts
  73. * from written to unwritten, otherwise convert from unwritten to written.
  74. */
  75. #define XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT 0x200
  76. #define XFS_BMAPI_FLAGS \
  77. { XFS_BMAPI_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \
  78. { XFS_BMAPI_DELAY, "DELAY" }, \
  79. { XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE, "ENTIRE" }, \
  80. { XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, "METADATA" }, \
  81. { XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK, "ATTRFORK" }, \
  82. { XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, "PREALLOC" }, \
  83. { XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE, "IGSTATE" }, \
  84. { XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG, "CONTIG" }, \
  85. { XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, "CONVERT" }
  86. static inline int xfs_bmapi_aflag(int w)
  87. {
  88. return (w == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK : 0);
  89. }
  90. /*
  91. * Special values for xfs_bmbt_irec_t br_startblock field.
  92. */
  93. #define DELAYSTARTBLOCK ((xfs_fsblock_t)-1LL)
  94. #define HOLESTARTBLOCK ((xfs_fsblock_t)-2LL)
  95. static inline void xfs_bmap_init(xfs_bmap_free_t *flp, xfs_fsblock_t *fbp)
  96. {
  97. ((flp)->xbf_first = NULL, (flp)->xbf_count = 0, \
  98. (flp)->xbf_low = 0, *(fbp) = NULLFSBLOCK);
  99. }
  100. /*
  101. * Argument structure for xfs_bmap_alloc.
  102. */
  103. typedef struct xfs_bmalloca {
  104. xfs_fsblock_t firstblock; /* i/o first block allocated */
  105. xfs_fsblock_t rval; /* starting block of new extent */
  106. xfs_fileoff_t off; /* offset in file filling in */
  107. struct xfs_trans *tp; /* transaction pointer */
  108. struct xfs_inode *ip; /* incore inode pointer */
  109. struct xfs_bmbt_irec *prevp; /* extent before the new one */
  110. struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp; /* extent after, or delayed */
  111. xfs_extlen_t alen; /* i/o length asked/allocated */
  112. xfs_extlen_t total; /* total blocks needed for xaction */
  113. xfs_extlen_t minlen; /* minimum allocation size (blocks) */
  114. xfs_extlen_t minleft; /* amount must be left after alloc */
  115. char eof; /* set if allocating past last extent */
  116. char wasdel; /* replacing a delayed allocation */
  117. char userdata;/* set if is user data */
  118. char low; /* low on space, using seq'l ags */
  119. char aeof; /* allocated space at eof */
  120. char conv; /* overwriting unwritten extents */
  121. } xfs_bmalloca_t;
  122. /*
  123. * Flags for xfs_bmap_add_extent*.
  124. */
  125. #define BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG (1 << 0)
  126. #define BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG (1 << 1)
  127. #define BMAP_LEFT_FILLING (1 << 2)
  128. #define BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING (1 << 3)
  129. #define BMAP_LEFT_DELAY (1 << 4)
  130. #define BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY (1 << 5)
  131. #define BMAP_LEFT_VALID (1 << 6)
  132. #define BMAP_RIGHT_VALID (1 << 7)
  133. #define BMAP_ATTRFORK (1 << 8)
  134. #define XFS_BMAP_EXT_FLAGS \
  135. { BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG, "LC" }, \
  136. { BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG, "RC" }, \
  137. { BMAP_LEFT_FILLING, "LF" }, \
  138. { BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING, "RF" }, \
  139. { BMAP_ATTRFORK, "ATTR" }
  140. /*
  141. * Add bmap trace insert entries for all the contents of the extent list.
  142. *
  143. * Quite excessive tracing. Only do this for debug builds.
  144. */
  145. #if defined(__KERNEL) && defined(DEBUG)
  146. void
  147. xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(
  148. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode pointer */
  149. xfs_extnum_t cnt, /* count of entries in list */
  150. int whichfork,
  151. unsigned long caller_ip); /* data or attr fork */
  152. #define XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip,c,w) \
  153. xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(ip,c,w, _THIS_IP_)
  154. #else
  155. #define XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip,c,w)
  156. #endif
  157. /*
  158. * Convert inode from non-attributed to attributed.
  159. * Must not be in a transaction, ip must not be locked.
  160. */
  161. int /* error code */
  162. xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
  163. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode pointer */
  164. int size, /* space needed for new attribute */
  165. int rsvd); /* flag for reserved block allocation */
  166. /*
  167. * Add the extent to the list of extents to be free at transaction end.
  168. * The list is maintained sorted (by block number).
  169. */
  170. void
  171. xfs_bmap_add_free(
  172. xfs_fsblock_t bno, /* fs block number of extent */
  173. xfs_filblks_t len, /* length of extent */
  174. xfs_bmap_free_t *flist, /* list of extents */
  175. struct xfs_mount *mp); /* mount point structure */
  176. /*
  177. * Routine to clean up the free list data structure when
  178. * an error occurs during a transaction.
  179. */
  180. void
  181. xfs_bmap_cancel(
  182. xfs_bmap_free_t *flist); /* free list to clean up */
  183. /*
  184. * Compute and fill in the value of the maximum depth of a bmap btree
  185. * in this filesystem. Done once, during mount.
  186. */
  187. void
  188. xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
  189. struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount structure */
  190. int whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
  191. /*
  192. * Returns the file-relative block number of the first unused block in the file.
  193. * This is the lowest-address hole if the file has holes, else the first block
  194. * past the end of file.
  195. */
  196. int /* error */
  197. xfs_bmap_first_unused(
  198. struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
  199. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  200. xfs_extlen_t len, /* size of hole to find */
  201. xfs_fileoff_t *unused, /* unused block num */
  202. int whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
  203. /*
  204. * Returns the file-relative block number of the last block + 1 before
  205. * last_block (input value) in the file.
  206. * This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent list.
  207. * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have an extent list.
  208. */
  209. int /* error */
  210. xfs_bmap_last_before(
  211. struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
  212. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  213. xfs_fileoff_t *last_block, /* last block */
  214. int whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
  215. /*
  216. * Returns the file-relative block number of the first block past eof in
  217. * the file. This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent list.
  218. * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have an extent list.
  219. */
  220. int /* error */
  221. xfs_bmap_last_offset(
  222. struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
  223. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  224. xfs_fileoff_t *unused, /* last block num */
  225. int whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
  226. /*
  227. * Returns whether the selected fork of the inode has exactly one
  228. * block or not. For the data fork we check this matches di_size,
  229. * implying the file's range is 0..bsize-1.
  230. */
  231. int
  232. xfs_bmap_one_block(
  233. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  234. int whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
  235. /*
  236. * Read in the extents to iu_extents.
  237. * All inode fields are set up by caller, we just traverse the btree
  238. * and copy the records in.
  239. */
  240. int /* error */
  241. xfs_bmap_read_extents(
  242. struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
  243. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  244. int whichfork); /* data or attr fork */
  245. /*
  246. * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks.
  247. * File range is given by the bno/len pair.
  248. * Adds blocks to file if a write ("flags & XFS_BMAPI_WRITE" set)
  249. * into a hole or past eof.
  250. * Only allocates blocks from a single allocation group,
  251. * to avoid locking problems.
  252. * The returned value in "firstblock" from the first call in a transaction
  253. * must be remembered and presented to subsequent calls in "firstblock".
  254. * An upper bound for the number of blocks to be allocated is supplied to
  255. * the first call in "total"; if no allocation group has that many free
  256. * blocks then the call will fail (return NULLFSBLOCK in "firstblock").
  257. */
  258. int /* error */
  259. xfs_bmapi(
  260. struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
  261. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  262. xfs_fileoff_t bno, /* starting file offs. mapped */
  263. xfs_filblks_t len, /* length to map in file */
  264. int flags, /* XFS_BMAPI_... */
  265. xfs_fsblock_t *firstblock, /* first allocated block
  266. controls a.g. for allocs */
  267. xfs_extlen_t total, /* total blocks needed */
  268. struct xfs_bmbt_irec *mval, /* output: map values */
  269. int *nmap, /* i/o: mval size/count */
  270. xfs_bmap_free_t *flist); /* i/o: list extents to free */
  271. /*
  272. * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks, simple version.
  273. * One block only, read-only.
  274. * For flags, only the XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK flag is examined.
  275. * For the other flag values, the effect is as if XFS_BMAPI_METADATA
  276. * was set and all the others were clear.
  277. */
  278. int /* error */
  279. xfs_bmapi_single(
  280. struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
  281. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  282. int whichfork, /* data or attr fork */
  283. xfs_fsblock_t *fsb, /* output: mapped block */
  284. xfs_fileoff_t bno); /* starting file offs. mapped */
  285. /*
  286. * Unmap (remove) blocks from a file.
  287. * If nexts is nonzero then the number of extents to remove is limited to
  288. * that value. If not all extents in the block range can be removed then
  289. * *done is set.
  290. */
  291. int /* error */
  292. xfs_bunmapi(
  293. struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
  294. struct xfs_inode *ip, /* incore inode */
  295. xfs_fileoff_t bno, /* starting offset to unmap */
  296. xfs_filblks_t len, /* length to unmap in file */
  297. int flags, /* XFS_BMAPI_... */
  298. xfs_extnum_t nexts, /* number of extents max */
  299. xfs_fsblock_t *firstblock, /* first allocated block
  300. controls a.g. for allocs */
  301. xfs_bmap_free_t *flist, /* i/o: list extents to free */
  302. int *done); /* set if not done yet */
  303. /*
  304. * Check an extent list, which has just been read, for
  305. * any bit in the extent flag field.
  306. */
  307. int
  308. xfs_check_nostate_extents(
  309. struct xfs_ifork *ifp,
  310. xfs_extnum_t idx,
  311. xfs_extnum_t num);
  312. uint
  313. xfs_default_attroffset(
  314. struct xfs_inode *ip);
  315. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  316. /*
  317. * Routine to be called at transaction's end by xfs_bmapi, xfs_bunmapi
  318. * caller. Frees all the extents that need freeing, which must be done
  319. * last due to locking considerations.
  320. *
  321. * Return 1 if the given transaction was committed and a new one allocated,
  322. * and 0 otherwise.
  323. */
  324. int /* error */
  325. xfs_bmap_finish(
  326. struct xfs_trans **tp, /* transaction pointer addr */
  327. xfs_bmap_free_t *flist, /* i/o: list extents to free */
  328. int *committed); /* xact committed or not */
  329. /* bmap to userspace formatter - copy to user & advance pointer */
  330. typedef int (*xfs_bmap_format_t)(void **, struct getbmapx *, int *);
  331. /*
  332. * Get inode's extents as described in bmv, and format for output.
  333. */
  334. int /* error code */
  335. xfs_getbmap(
  336. xfs_inode_t *ip,
  337. struct getbmapx *bmv, /* user bmap structure */
  338. xfs_bmap_format_t formatter, /* format to user */
  339. void *arg); /* formatter arg */
  340. /*
  341. * Check if the endoff is outside the last extent. If so the caller will grow
  342. * the allocation to a stripe unit boundary
  343. */
  344. int
  345. xfs_bmap_eof(
  346. struct xfs_inode *ip,
  347. xfs_fileoff_t endoff,
  348. int whichfork,
  349. int *eof);
  350. /*
  351. * Count fsblocks of the given fork.
  352. */
  353. int
  354. xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
  355. xfs_trans_t *tp,
  356. struct xfs_inode *ip,
  357. int whichfork,
  358. int *count);
  359. int
  360. xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(
  361. struct xfs_inode *ip,
  362. xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb,
  363. xfs_fileoff_t length);
  364. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  365. #endif /* __XFS_BMAP_H__ */