bin.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * fs/sysfs/bin.c - sysfs binary file implementation
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthew Wilcox
  6. * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  7. * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
  8. * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
  9. *
  10. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  11. *
  12. * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
  13. */
  14. #undef DEBUG
  15. #include <linux/errno.h>
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  19. #include <linux/module.h>
  20. #include <linux/slab.h>
  21. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  22. #include <linux/mm.h>
  23. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24. #include "sysfs.h"
  25. /*
  26. * There's one bin_buffer for each open file.
  27. *
  28. * filp->private_data points to bin_buffer and
  29. * sysfs_dirent->s_bin_attr.buffers points to a the bin_buffer s
  30. * sysfs_dirent->s_bin_attr.buffers is protected by sysfs_bin_lock
  31. */
  32. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_bin_lock);
  33. struct bin_buffer {
  34. struct mutex mutex;
  35. void *buffer;
  36. int mmapped;
  37. const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
  38. struct file *file;
  39. struct hlist_node list;
  40. };
  41. static int
  42. fill_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, loff_t off, size_t count)
  43. {
  44. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  45. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  46. struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
  47. int rc;
  48. /* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
  49. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  50. return -ENODEV;
  51. rc = -EIO;
  52. if (attr->read)
  53. rc = attr->read(file, kobj, attr, buffer, off, count);
  54. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  55. return rc;
  56. }
  57. static ssize_t
  58. read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf, size_t bytes, loff_t *off)
  59. {
  60. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  61. int size = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size;
  62. loff_t offs = *off;
  63. int count = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
  64. char *temp;
  65. if (!bytes)
  66. return 0;
  67. if (size) {
  68. if (offs > size)
  69. return 0;
  70. if (offs + count > size)
  71. count = size - offs;
  72. }
  73. temp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
  74. if (!temp)
  75. return -ENOMEM;
  76. mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
  77. count = fill_read(file, bb->buffer, offs, count);
  78. if (count < 0) {
  79. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  80. goto out_free;
  81. }
  82. memcpy(temp, bb->buffer, count);
  83. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  84. if (copy_to_user(userbuf, temp, count)) {
  85. count = -EFAULT;
  86. goto out_free;
  87. }
  88. pr_debug("offs = %lld, *off = %lld, count = %d\n", offs, *off, count);
  89. *off = offs + count;
  90. out_free:
  91. kfree(temp);
  92. return count;
  93. }
  94. static int
  95. flush_write(struct file *file, char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
  96. {
  97. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  98. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  99. struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
  100. int rc;
  101. /* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
  102. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  103. return -ENODEV;
  104. rc = -EIO;
  105. if (attr->write)
  106. rc = attr->write(file, kobj, attr, buffer, offset, count);
  107. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  108. return rc;
  109. }
  110. static ssize_t write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
  111. size_t bytes, loff_t *off)
  112. {
  113. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  114. int size = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_size;
  115. loff_t offs = *off;
  116. int count = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
  117. char *temp;
  118. if (!bytes)
  119. return 0;
  120. if (size) {
  121. if (offs > size)
  122. return 0;
  123. if (offs + count > size)
  124. count = size - offs;
  125. }
  126. temp = memdup_user(userbuf, count);
  127. if (IS_ERR(temp))
  128. return PTR_ERR(temp);
  129. mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
  130. memcpy(bb->buffer, temp, count);
  131. count = flush_write(file, bb->buffer, offs, count);
  132. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  133. if (count > 0)
  134. *off = offs + count;
  135. kfree(temp);
  136. return count;
  137. }
  138. static void bin_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  139. {
  140. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  141. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  142. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  143. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  144. return;
  145. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  146. return;
  147. if (bb->vm_ops->open)
  148. bb->vm_ops->open(vma);
  149. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  150. }
  151. static int bin_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  152. {
  153. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  154. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  155. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  156. int ret;
  157. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  158. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  159. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  160. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  161. ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  162. if (bb->vm_ops->fault)
  163. ret = bb->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
  164. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  165. return ret;
  166. }
  167. static int bin_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  168. {
  169. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  170. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  171. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  172. int ret;
  173. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  174. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  175. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  176. return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  177. ret = 0;
  178. if (bb->vm_ops->page_mkwrite)
  179. ret = bb->vm_ops->page_mkwrite(vma, vmf);
  180. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  181. return ret;
  182. }
  183. static int bin_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  184. void *buf, int len, int write)
  185. {
  186. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  187. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  188. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  189. int ret;
  190. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  191. return -EINVAL;
  192. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  193. return -EINVAL;
  194. ret = -EINVAL;
  195. if (bb->vm_ops->access)
  196. ret = bb->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);
  197. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  198. return ret;
  199. }
  200. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  201. static int bin_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
  202. {
  203. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  204. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  205. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  206. int ret;
  207. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  208. return 0;
  209. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  210. return -EINVAL;
  211. ret = 0;
  212. if (bb->vm_ops->set_policy)
  213. ret = bb->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
  214. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  215. return ret;
  216. }
  217. static struct mempolicy *bin_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  218. unsigned long addr)
  219. {
  220. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  221. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  222. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  223. struct mempolicy *pol;
  224. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  225. return vma->vm_policy;
  226. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  227. return vma->vm_policy;
  228. pol = vma->vm_policy;
  229. if (bb->vm_ops->get_policy)
  230. pol = bb->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
  231. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  232. return pol;
  233. }
  234. static int bin_migrate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
  235. const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags)
  236. {
  237. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  238. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  239. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  240. int ret;
  241. if (!bb->vm_ops)
  242. return 0;
  243. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  244. return 0;
  245. ret = 0;
  246. if (bb->vm_ops->migrate)
  247. ret = bb->vm_ops->migrate(vma, from, to, flags);
  248. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  249. return ret;
  250. }
  251. #endif
  252. static const struct vm_operations_struct bin_vm_ops = {
  253. .open = bin_vma_open,
  254. .fault = bin_fault,
  255. .page_mkwrite = bin_page_mkwrite,
  256. .access = bin_access,
  257. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  258. .set_policy = bin_set_policy,
  259. .get_policy = bin_get_policy,
  260. .migrate = bin_migrate,
  261. #endif
  262. };
  263. static int mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  264. {
  265. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  266. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  267. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  268. struct kobject *kobj = attr_sd->s_parent->s_dir.kobj;
  269. int rc;
  270. mutex_lock(&bb->mutex);
  271. /* need attr_sd for attr, its parent for kobj */
  272. rc = -ENODEV;
  273. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  274. goto out_unlock;
  275. rc = -EINVAL;
  276. if (!attr->mmap)
  277. goto out_put;
  278. rc = attr->mmap(file, kobj, attr, vma);
  279. if (rc)
  280. goto out_put;
  281. /*
  282. * PowerPC's pci_mmap of legacy_mem uses shmem_zero_setup()
  283. * to satisfy versions of X which crash if the mmap fails: that
  284. * substitutes a new vm_file, and we don't then want bin_vm_ops.
  285. */
  286. if (vma->vm_file != file)
  287. goto out_put;
  288. rc = -EINVAL;
  289. if (bb->mmapped && bb->vm_ops != vma->vm_ops)
  290. goto out_put;
  291. /*
  292. * It is not possible to successfully wrap close.
  293. * So error if someone is trying to use close.
  294. */
  295. rc = -EINVAL;
  296. if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
  297. goto out_put;
  298. rc = 0;
  299. bb->mmapped = 1;
  300. bb->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
  301. vma->vm_ops = &bin_vm_ops;
  302. out_put:
  303. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  304. out_unlock:
  305. mutex_unlock(&bb->mutex);
  306. return rc;
  307. }
  308. static int open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
  309. {
  310. struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
  311. struct bin_attribute *attr = attr_sd->s_bin_attr.bin_attr;
  312. struct bin_buffer *bb = NULL;
  313. int error;
  314. /* binary file operations requires both @sd and its parent */
  315. if (!sysfs_get_active(attr_sd))
  316. return -ENODEV;
  317. error = -EACCES;
  318. if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && !(attr->write || attr->mmap))
  319. goto err_out;
  320. if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && !(attr->read || attr->mmap))
  321. goto err_out;
  322. error = -ENOMEM;
  323. bb = kzalloc(sizeof(*bb), GFP_KERNEL);
  324. if (!bb)
  325. goto err_out;
  326. bb->buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
  327. if (!bb->buffer)
  328. goto err_out;
  329. mutex_init(&bb->mutex);
  330. bb->file = file;
  331. file->private_data = bb;
  332. mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  333. hlist_add_head(&bb->list, &attr_sd->s_bin_attr.buffers);
  334. mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  335. /* open succeeded, put active references */
  336. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  337. return 0;
  338. err_out:
  339. sysfs_put_active(attr_sd);
  340. kfree(bb);
  341. return error;
  342. }
  343. static int release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
  344. {
  345. struct bin_buffer *bb = file->private_data;
  346. mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  347. hlist_del(&bb->list);
  348. mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  349. kfree(bb->buffer);
  350. kfree(bb);
  351. return 0;
  352. }
  353. const struct file_operations bin_fops = {
  354. .read = read,
  355. .write = write,
  356. .mmap = mmap,
  357. .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
  358. .open = open,
  359. .release = release,
  360. };
  361. void unmap_bin_file(struct sysfs_dirent *attr_sd)
  362. {
  363. struct bin_buffer *bb;
  364. struct hlist_node *tmp;
  365. if (sysfs_type(attr_sd) != SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR)
  366. return;
  367. mutex_lock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  368. hlist_for_each_entry(bb, tmp, &attr_sd->s_bin_attr.buffers, list) {
  369. struct inode *inode = bb->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  370. unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, 0, 0, 1);
  371. }
  372. mutex_unlock(&sysfs_bin_lock);
  373. }
  374. /**
  375. * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
  376. * @kobj: object.
  377. * @attr: attribute descriptor.
  378. */
  379. int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
  380. const struct bin_attribute *attr)
  381. {
  382. BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
  383. return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, SYSFS_KOBJ_BIN_ATTR);
  384. }
  385. /**
  386. * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
  387. * @kobj: object.
  388. * @attr: attribute descriptor.
  389. */
  390. void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
  391. const struct bin_attribute *attr)
  392. {
  393. sysfs_hash_and_remove(kobj->sd, NULL, attr->attr.name);
  394. }
  395. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
  396. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);