super.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
  5. * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  9. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
  10. * or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20. *
  21. * super.c
  22. */
  23. /*
  24. * This file implements code to read the superblock, read and initialise
  25. * in-memory structures at mount time, and all the VFS glue code to register
  26. * the filesystem.
  27. */
  28. #include <linux/fs.h>
  29. #include <linux/vfs.h>
  30. #include <linux/slab.h>
  31. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  32. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  33. #include <linux/init.h>
  34. #include <linux/module.h>
  35. #include <linux/magic.h>
  36. #include <linux/xattr.h>
  37. #include "squashfs_fs.h"
  38. #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
  39. #include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
  40. #include "squashfs.h"
  41. #include "decompressor.h"
  42. #include "xattr.h"
  43. static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
  44. static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
  45. static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(short
  46. major, short minor, short id)
  47. {
  48. const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor;
  49. if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
  50. ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
  51. "filesystems are unsupported\n", major, minor);
  52. return NULL;
  53. } else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
  54. ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
  55. "%d.%d filesystem\n", major, minor);
  56. ERROR("Please update your kernel\n");
  57. return NULL;
  58. }
  59. decompressor = squashfs_lookup_decompressor(id);
  60. if (!decompressor->supported) {
  61. ERROR("Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not "
  62. "supported\n", decompressor->name);
  63. return NULL;
  64. }
  65. return decompressor;
  66. }
  67. static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
  68. {
  69. struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
  70. struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
  71. char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  72. struct inode *root;
  73. long long root_inode;
  74. unsigned short flags;
  75. unsigned int fragments;
  76. u64 lookup_table_start, xattr_id_table_start, next_table;
  77. int err;
  78. TRACE("Entered squashfs_fill_superblock\n");
  79. sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*msblk), GFP_KERNEL);
  80. if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
  81. ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_sb_info\n");
  82. return -ENOMEM;
  83. }
  84. msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  85. msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
  86. msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
  87. mutex_init(&msblk->read_data_mutex);
  88. mutex_init(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
  89. /*
  90. * msblk->bytes_used is checked in squashfs_read_table to ensure reads
  91. * are not beyond filesystem end. But as we're using
  92. * squashfs_read_table here to read the superblock (including the value
  93. * of bytes_used) we need to set it to an initial sensible dummy value
  94. */
  95. msblk->bytes_used = sizeof(*sblk);
  96. sblk = squashfs_read_table(sb, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
  97. if (IS_ERR(sblk)) {
  98. ERROR("unable to read squashfs_super_block\n");
  99. err = PTR_ERR(sblk);
  100. sblk = NULL;
  101. goto failed_mount;
  102. }
  103. err = -EINVAL;
  104. /* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
  105. sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
  106. if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
  107. if (!silent)
  108. ERROR("Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %s\n",
  109. bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
  110. goto failed_mount;
  111. }
  112. /* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and lookup compression type */
  113. msblk->decompressor = supported_squashfs_filesystem(
  114. le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
  115. le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
  116. le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
  117. if (msblk->decompressor == NULL)
  118. goto failed_mount;
  119. /* Check the filesystem does not extend beyond the end of the
  120. block device */
  121. msblk->bytes_used = le64_to_cpu(sblk->bytes_used);
  122. if (msblk->bytes_used < 0 || msblk->bytes_used >
  123. i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode))
  124. goto failed_mount;
  125. /* Check block size for sanity */
  126. msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
  127. if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
  128. goto failed_mount;
  129. /*
  130. * Check the system page size is not larger than the filesystem
  131. * block size (by default 128K). This is currently not supported.
  132. */
  133. if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > msblk->block_size) {
  134. ERROR("Page size > filesystem block size (%d). This is "
  135. "currently not supported!\n", msblk->block_size);
  136. goto failed_mount;
  137. }
  138. msblk->block_log = le16_to_cpu(sblk->block_log);
  139. if (msblk->block_log > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG)
  140. goto failed_mount;
  141. /* Check the root inode for sanity */
  142. root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
  143. if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
  144. goto failed_mount;
  145. msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
  146. msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
  147. msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
  148. flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
  149. TRACE("Found valid superblock on %s\n", bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
  150. TRACE("Inodes are %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)
  151. ? "un" : "");
  152. TRACE("Data is %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)
  153. ? "un" : "");
  154. TRACE("Filesystem size %lld bytes\n", msblk->bytes_used);
  155. TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
  156. TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
  157. TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments));
  158. TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
  159. TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
  160. TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
  161. TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
  162. (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start));
  163. TRACE("sblk->id_table_start %llx\n",
  164. (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start));
  165. sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
  166. sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  167. sb->s_op = &squashfs_super_ops;
  168. err = -ENOMEM;
  169. msblk->block_cache = squashfs_cache_init("metadata",
  170. SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
  171. if (msblk->block_cache == NULL)
  172. goto failed_mount;
  173. /* Allocate read_page block */
  174. msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data", 1, msblk->block_size);
  175. if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
  176. ERROR("Failed to allocate read_page block\n");
  177. goto failed_mount;
  178. }
  179. msblk->stream = squashfs_decompressor_init(sb, flags);
  180. if (IS_ERR(msblk->stream)) {
  181. err = PTR_ERR(msblk->stream);
  182. msblk->stream = NULL;
  183. goto failed_mount;
  184. }
  185. /* Handle xattrs */
  186. sb->s_xattr = squashfs_xattr_handlers;
  187. xattr_id_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->xattr_id_table_start);
  188. if (xattr_id_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK) {
  189. next_table = msblk->bytes_used;
  190. goto allocate_id_index_table;
  191. }
  192. /* Allocate and read xattr id lookup table */
  193. msblk->xattr_id_table = squashfs_read_xattr_id_table(sb,
  194. xattr_id_table_start, &msblk->xattr_table, &msblk->xattr_ids);
  195. if (IS_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table)) {
  196. ERROR("unable to read xattr id index table\n");
  197. err = PTR_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table);
  198. msblk->xattr_id_table = NULL;
  199. if (err != -ENOTSUPP)
  200. goto failed_mount;
  201. }
  202. next_table = msblk->xattr_table;
  203. allocate_id_index_table:
  204. /* Allocate and read id index table */
  205. msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
  206. le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table,
  207. le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
  208. if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
  209. ERROR("unable to read id index table\n");
  210. err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
  211. msblk->id_table = NULL;
  212. goto failed_mount;
  213. }
  214. next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->id_table[0]);
  215. /* Handle inode lookup table */
  216. lookup_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->lookup_table_start);
  217. if (lookup_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
  218. goto handle_fragments;
  219. /* Allocate and read inode lookup table */
  220. msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
  221. lookup_table_start, next_table, msblk->inodes);
  222. if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
  223. ERROR("unable to read inode lookup table\n");
  224. err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
  225. msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
  226. goto failed_mount;
  227. }
  228. next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->inode_lookup_table[0]);
  229. sb->s_export_op = &squashfs_export_ops;
  230. handle_fragments:
  231. fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
  232. if (fragments == 0)
  233. goto check_directory_table;
  234. msblk->fragment_cache = squashfs_cache_init("fragment",
  235. SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS, msblk->block_size);
  236. if (msblk->fragment_cache == NULL) {
  237. err = -ENOMEM;
  238. goto failed_mount;
  239. }
  240. /* Allocate and read fragment index table */
  241. msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
  242. le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), next_table, fragments);
  243. if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
  244. ERROR("unable to read fragment index table\n");
  245. err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
  246. msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
  247. goto failed_mount;
  248. }
  249. next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->fragment_index[0]);
  250. check_directory_table:
  251. /* Sanity check directory_table */
  252. if (msblk->directory_table >= next_table) {
  253. err = -EINVAL;
  254. goto failed_mount;
  255. }
  256. /* Sanity check inode_table */
  257. if (msblk->inode_table >= msblk->directory_table) {
  258. err = -EINVAL;
  259. goto failed_mount;
  260. }
  261. /* allocate root */
  262. root = new_inode(sb);
  263. if (!root) {
  264. err = -ENOMEM;
  265. goto failed_mount;
  266. }
  267. err = squashfs_read_inode(root, root_inode);
  268. if (err) {
  269. make_bad_inode(root);
  270. iput(root);
  271. goto failed_mount;
  272. }
  273. insert_inode_hash(root);
  274. sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
  275. if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
  276. ERROR("Root inode create failed\n");
  277. err = -ENOMEM;
  278. iput(root);
  279. goto failed_mount;
  280. }
  281. TRACE("Leaving squashfs_fill_super\n");
  282. kfree(sblk);
  283. return 0;
  284. failed_mount:
  285. squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
  286. squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
  287. squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->read_page);
  288. squashfs_decompressor_free(msblk, msblk->stream);
  289. kfree(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
  290. kfree(msblk->fragment_index);
  291. kfree(msblk->id_table);
  292. kfree(msblk->xattr_id_table);
  293. kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
  294. sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
  295. kfree(sblk);
  296. return err;
  297. }
  298. static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
  299. {
  300. struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
  301. u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
  302. TRACE("Entered squashfs_statfs\n");
  303. buf->f_type = SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
  304. buf->f_bsize = msblk->block_size;
  305. buf->f_blocks = ((msblk->bytes_used - 1) >> msblk->block_log) + 1;
  306. buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
  307. buf->f_files = msblk->inodes;
  308. buf->f_ffree = 0;
  309. buf->f_namelen = SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN;
  310. buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
  311. buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
  312. return 0;
  313. }
  314. static int squashfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
  315. {
  316. *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
  317. return 0;
  318. }
  319. static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
  320. {
  321. if (sb->s_fs_info) {
  322. struct squashfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
  323. squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->block_cache);
  324. squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->fragment_cache);
  325. squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->read_page);
  326. squashfs_decompressor_free(sbi, sbi->stream);
  327. kfree(sbi->id_table);
  328. kfree(sbi->fragment_index);
  329. kfree(sbi->meta_index);
  330. kfree(sbi->inode_lookup_table);
  331. kfree(sbi->xattr_id_table);
  332. kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
  333. sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
  334. }
  335. }
  336. static struct dentry *squashfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
  337. int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
  338. {
  339. return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, squashfs_fill_super);
  340. }
  341. static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
  342. static void init_once(void *foo)
  343. {
  344. struct squashfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
  345. inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
  346. }
  347. static int __init init_inodecache(void)
  348. {
  349. squashfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("squashfs_inode_cache",
  350. sizeof(struct squashfs_inode_info), 0,
  351. SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, init_once);
  352. return squashfs_inode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
  353. }
  354. static void destroy_inodecache(void)
  355. {
  356. kmem_cache_destroy(squashfs_inode_cachep);
  357. }
  358. static int __init init_squashfs_fs(void)
  359. {
  360. int err = init_inodecache();
  361. if (err)
  362. return err;
  363. err = register_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
  364. if (err) {
  365. destroy_inodecache();
  366. return err;
  367. }
  368. printk(KERN_INFO "squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) "
  369. "Phillip Lougher\n");
  370. return 0;
  371. }
  372. static void __exit exit_squashfs_fs(void)
  373. {
  374. unregister_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
  375. destroy_inodecache();
  376. }
  377. static struct inode *squashfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  378. {
  379. struct squashfs_inode_info *ei =
  380. kmem_cache_alloc(squashfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  381. return ei ? &ei->vfs_inode : NULL;
  382. }
  383. static void squashfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
  384. {
  385. struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
  386. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
  387. kmem_cache_free(squashfs_inode_cachep, squashfs_i(inode));
  388. }
  389. static void squashfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
  390. {
  391. call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, squashfs_i_callback);
  392. }
  393. static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
  394. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  395. .name = "squashfs",
  396. .mount = squashfs_mount,
  397. .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
  398. .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
  399. };
  400. static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
  401. .alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
  402. .destroy_inode = squashfs_destroy_inode,
  403. .statfs = squashfs_statfs,
  404. .put_super = squashfs_put_super,
  405. .remount_fs = squashfs_remount
  406. };
  407. module_init(init_squashfs_fs);
  408. module_exit(exit_squashfs_fs);
  409. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("squashfs 4.0, a compressed read-only filesystem");
  410. MODULE_AUTHOR("Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>");
  411. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");