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- /*
- * linux/fs/seq_file.c
- *
- * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
- * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- /**
- * seq_open - initialize sequential file
- * @file: file we initialize
- * @op: method table describing the sequence
- *
- * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
- * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
- * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
- * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
- * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
- * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
- * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
- * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
- */
- int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
- {
- struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
- if (!p) {
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!p)
- return -ENOMEM;
- file->private_data = p;
- }
- memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
- mutex_init(&p->lock);
- p->op = op;
- /*
- * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
- * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
- * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
- */
- file->f_version = 0;
- /*
- * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
- * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
- * reasons.
- *
- * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
- * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
- * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
- */
- file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
- static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
- {
- loff_t pos = 0, index;
- int error = 0;
- void *p;
- m->version = 0;
- index = 0;
- m->count = m->from = 0;
- if (!offset) {
- m->index = index;
- return 0;
- }
- if (!m->buf) {
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!m->buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- p = m->op->start(m, &index);
- while (p) {
- error = PTR_ERR(p);
- if (IS_ERR(p))
- break;
- error = m->op->show(m, p);
- if (error < 0)
- break;
- if (unlikely(error)) {
- error = 0;
- m->count = 0;
- }
- if (m->count == m->size)
- goto Eoverflow;
- if (pos + m->count > offset) {
- m->from = offset - pos;
- m->count -= m->from;
- m->index = index;
- break;
- }
- pos += m->count;
- m->count = 0;
- if (pos == offset) {
- index++;
- m->index = index;
- break;
- }
- p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
- }
- m->op->stop(m, p);
- m->index = index;
- return error;
- Eoverflow:
- m->op->stop(m, p);
- kfree(m->buf);
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
- }
- /**
- * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
- * @file: the file to read from
- * @buf: the buffer to read to
- * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
- * @ppos: the current position in the file
- *
- * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
- */
- ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
- size_t copied = 0;
- loff_t pos;
- size_t n;
- void *p;
- int err = 0;
- mutex_lock(&m->lock);
- /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
- if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
- m->read_pos = *ppos;
- while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
- ;
- if (err) {
- /* With prejudice... */
- m->read_pos = 0;
- m->version = 0;
- m->index = 0;
- m->count = 0;
- goto Done;
- }
- }
- /*
- * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
- * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
- * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
- *
- * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
- * methods can treat it simply as file version.
- * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
- * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
- * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
- */
- m->version = file->f_version;
- /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
- if (!m->buf) {
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!m->buf)
- goto Enomem;
- }
- /* if not empty - flush it first */
- if (m->count) {
- n = min(m->count, size);
- err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
- if (err)
- goto Efault;
- m->count -= n;
- m->from += n;
- size -= n;
- buf += n;
- copied += n;
- if (!m->count)
- m->index++;
- if (!size)
- goto Done;
- }
- /* we need at least one record in buffer */
- pos = m->index;
- p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
- while (1) {
- err = PTR_ERR(p);
- if (!p || IS_ERR(p))
- break;
- err = m->op->show(m, p);
- if (err < 0)
- break;
- if (unlikely(err))
- m->count = 0;
- if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
- p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
- m->index = pos;
- continue;
- }
- if (m->count < m->size)
- goto Fill;
- m->op->stop(m, p);
- kfree(m->buf);
- m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!m->buf)
- goto Enomem;
- m->count = 0;
- m->version = 0;
- pos = m->index;
- p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
- }
- m->op->stop(m, p);
- m->count = 0;
- goto Done;
- Fill:
- /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
- while (m->count < size) {
- size_t offs = m->count;
- loff_t next = pos;
- p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
- if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
- err = PTR_ERR(p);
- break;
- }
- err = m->op->show(m, p);
- if (m->count == m->size || err) {
- m->count = offs;
- if (likely(err <= 0))
- break;
- }
- pos = next;
- }
- m->op->stop(m, p);
- n = min(m->count, size);
- err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
- if (err)
- goto Efault;
- copied += n;
- m->count -= n;
- if (m->count)
- m->from = n;
- else
- pos++;
- m->index = pos;
- Done:
- if (!copied)
- copied = err;
- else {
- *ppos += copied;
- m->read_pos += copied;
- }
- file->f_version = m->version;
- mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
- return copied;
- Enomem:
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto Done;
- Efault:
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto Done;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
- /**
- * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
- * @file: the file in question
- * @offset: new position
- * @origin: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
- *
- * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
- */
- loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
- {
- struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
- loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&m->lock);
- m->version = file->f_version;
- switch (origin) {
- case 1:
- offset += file->f_pos;
- case 0:
- if (offset < 0)
- break;
- retval = offset;
- if (offset != m->read_pos) {
- while ((retval=traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
- ;
- if (retval) {
- /* with extreme prejudice... */
- file->f_pos = 0;
- m->read_pos = 0;
- m->version = 0;
- m->index = 0;
- m->count = 0;
- } else {
- m->read_pos = offset;
- retval = file->f_pos = offset;
- }
- }
- }
- file->f_version = m->version;
- mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
- return retval;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
- /**
- * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
- * @file: file in question
- * @inode: file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
- *
- * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
- * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
- */
- int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
- kfree(m->buf);
- kfree(m);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
- /**
- * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
- * @m: target buffer
- * @s: string
- * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
- *
- * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
- * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
- * case of overflow.
- */
- int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
- {
- char *end = m->buf + m->size;
- char *p;
- char c;
- for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
- if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
- *p++ = c;
- continue;
- }
- if (p + 3 < end) {
- *p++ = '\\';
- *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
- *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
- *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
- continue;
- }
- m->count = m->size;
- return -1;
- }
- m->count = p - m->buf;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
- int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- int len;
- if (m->count < m->size) {
- va_start(args, f);
- len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
- va_end(args);
- if (m->count + len < m->size) {
- m->count += len;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- m->count = m->size;
- return -1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
- /**
- * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
- * @s: buffer start
- * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
- * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
- *
- * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
- * @esc with usual octal escape.
- * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
- * failure.
- */
- char *mangle_path(char *s, char *p, char *esc)
- {
- while (s <= p) {
- char c = *p++;
- if (!c) {
- return s;
- } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
- *s++ = c;
- } else if (s + 4 > p) {
- break;
- } else {
- *s++ = '\\';
- *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
- *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
- *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
- /**
- * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
- * @m: the seq_file handle
- * @path: the struct path to print
- * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
- *
- * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
- * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
- */
- int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, char *esc)
- {
- char *buf;
- size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
- int res = -1;
- if (size) {
- char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
- if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
- char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
- if (end)
- res = end - buf;
- }
- }
- seq_commit(m, res);
- return res;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
- /*
- * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
- */
- int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, struct path *root,
- char *esc)
- {
- char *buf;
- size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
- int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
- if (size) {
- char *p;
- p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
- if (!p)
- return SEQ_SKIP;
- res = PTR_ERR(p);
- if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
- char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
- if (end)
- res = end - buf;
- else
- res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
- }
- }
- seq_commit(m, res);
- return res < 0 && res != -ENAMETOOLONG ? res : 0;
- }
- /*
- * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
- */
- int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, char *esc)
- {
- char *buf;
- size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
- int res = -1;
- if (size) {
- char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
- if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
- char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
- if (end)
- res = end - buf;
- }
- }
- seq_commit(m, res);
- return res;
- }
- int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
- unsigned int nr_bits)
- {
- if (m->count < m->size) {
- int len = bitmap_scnprintf(m->buf + m->count,
- m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
- if (m->count + len < m->size) {
- m->count += len;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- m->count = m->size;
- return -1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap);
- int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
- unsigned int nr_bits)
- {
- if (m->count < m->size) {
- int len = bitmap_scnlistprintf(m->buf + m->count,
- m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
- if (m->count + len < m->size) {
- m->count += len;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- m->count = m->size;
- return -1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list);
- static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
- {
- return NULL + (*pos == 0);
- }
- static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
- {
- ++*pos;
- return NULL;
- }
- static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
- {
- }
- int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
- void *data)
- {
- struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
- int res = -ENOMEM;
- if (op) {
- op->start = single_start;
- op->next = single_next;
- op->stop = single_stop;
- op->show = show;
- res = seq_open(file, op);
- if (!res)
- ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
- else
- kfree(op);
- }
- return res;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
- int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
- int res = seq_release(inode, file);
- kfree(op);
- return res;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
- int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
- kfree(seq->private);
- seq->private = NULL;
- return seq_release(inode, file);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
- void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
- int psize)
- {
- int rc;
- void *private;
- struct seq_file *seq;
- private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (private == NULL)
- goto out;
- rc = seq_open(f, ops);
- if (rc < 0)
- goto out_free;
- seq = f->private_data;
- seq->private = private;
- return private;
- out_free:
- kfree(private);
- out:
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
- int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
- int psize)
- {
- return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
- int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
- {
- if (m->count < m->size) {
- m->buf[m->count++] = c;
- return 0;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
- int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
- {
- int len = strlen(s);
- if (m->count + len < m->size) {
- memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
- m->count += len;
- return 0;
- }
- m->count = m->size;
- return -1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
- /**
- * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
- * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
- * @data: data address
- * @len: number of bytes
- *
- * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
- */
- int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
- {
- if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
- memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
- seq->count += len;
- return 0;
- }
- seq->count = seq->size;
- return -1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
- struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
- {
- struct list_head *lh;
- list_for_each(lh, head)
- if (pos-- == 0)
- return lh;
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
- struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
- {
- if (!pos)
- return head;
- return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
- struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct list_head *lh;
- lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
- ++*ppos;
- return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
- /**
- * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
- * @head: the head of the hlist
- * @pos: the start position of the sequence
- *
- * Called at seq_file->op->start().
- */
- struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
- {
- struct hlist_node *node;
- hlist_for_each(node, head)
- if (pos-- == 0)
- return node;
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
- /**
- * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
- * @head: the head of the hlist
- * @pos: the start position of the sequence
- *
- * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
- * print a header at the top of the output.
- */
- struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
- {
- if (!pos)
- return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
- return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
- /**
- * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
- * @v: the current iterator
- * @head: the head of the hlist
- * @ppos: the current position
- *
- * Called at seq_file->op->next().
- */
- struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
- loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct hlist_node *node = v;
- ++*ppos;
- if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
- return head->first;
- else
- return node->next;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
- /**
- * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
- * @head: the head of the hlist
- * @pos: the start position of the sequence
- *
- * Called at seq_file->op->start().
- *
- * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
- * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
- * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
- */
- struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
- loff_t pos)
- {
- struct hlist_node *node;
- __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
- if (pos-- == 0)
- return node;
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
- /**
- * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
- * @head: the head of the hlist
- * @pos: the start position of the sequence
- *
- * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
- * print a header at the top of the output.
- *
- * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
- * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
- * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
- */
- struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
- loff_t pos)
- {
- if (!pos)
- return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
- return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
- /**
- * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
- * @v: the current iterator
- * @head: the head of the hlist
- * @ppos: the current position
- *
- * Called at seq_file->op->next().
- *
- * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
- * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
- * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
- */
- struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
- struct hlist_head *head,
- loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct hlist_node *node = v;
- ++*ppos;
- if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
- return rcu_dereference(head->first);
- else
- return rcu_dereference(node->next);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);
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