fsnotify.c 9.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  7. * any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
  16. * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17. */
  18. #include <linux/dcache.h>
  19. #include <linux/fs.h>
  20. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  21. #include <linux/init.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/mount.h>
  24. #include <linux/srcu.h>
  25. #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  26. #include "fsnotify.h"
  27. /*
  28. * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
  29. */
  30. void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
  31. {
  32. fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
  33. }
  34. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
  35. void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
  36. {
  37. fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
  38. }
  39. /*
  40. * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
  41. * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
  42. * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
  43. * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
  44. * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
  45. */
  46. void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
  47. {
  48. struct dentry *alias;
  49. int watched;
  50. if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  51. return;
  52. /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
  53. watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
  54. spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
  55. /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
  56. * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
  57. list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
  58. struct dentry *child;
  59. /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
  60. * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
  61. * original inode) */
  62. spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
  63. list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
  64. if (!child->d_inode)
  65. continue;
  66. spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
  67. if (watched)
  68. child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
  69. else
  70. child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
  71. spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
  72. }
  73. spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
  74. }
  75. spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
  76. }
  77. /* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
  78. int __fsnotify_parent(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
  79. {
  80. struct dentry *parent;
  81. struct inode *p_inode;
  82. int ret = 0;
  83. if (!dentry)
  84. dentry = path->dentry;
  85. if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
  86. return 0;
  87. parent = dget_parent(dentry);
  88. p_inode = parent->d_inode;
  89. if (unlikely(!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)))
  90. __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
  91. else if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
  92. /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
  93. * specifies these are events which came from a child. */
  94. mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
  95. if (path)
  96. ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
  97. dentry->d_name.name, 0);
  98. else
  99. ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
  100. dentry->d_name.name, 0);
  101. }
  102. dput(parent);
  103. return ret;
  104. }
  105. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
  106. static int send_to_group(struct inode *to_tell, struct vfsmount *mnt,
  107. struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
  108. struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
  109. __u32 mask, void *data,
  110. int data_is, u32 cookie,
  111. const unsigned char *file_name,
  112. struct fsnotify_event **event)
  113. {
  114. struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
  115. __u32 inode_test_mask = 0;
  116. __u32 vfsmount_test_mask = 0;
  117. if (unlikely(!inode_mark && !vfsmount_mark)) {
  118. BUG();
  119. return 0;
  120. }
  121. /* clear ignored on inode modification */
  122. if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
  123. if (inode_mark &&
  124. !(inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
  125. inode_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
  126. if (vfsmount_mark &&
  127. !(vfsmount_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
  128. vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
  129. }
  130. /* does the inode mark tell us to do something? */
  131. if (inode_mark) {
  132. group = inode_mark->group;
  133. inode_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
  134. inode_test_mask &= inode_mark->mask;
  135. inode_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
  136. }
  137. /* does the vfsmount_mark tell us to do something? */
  138. if (vfsmount_mark) {
  139. vfsmount_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
  140. group = vfsmount_mark->group;
  141. vfsmount_test_mask &= vfsmount_mark->mask;
  142. vfsmount_test_mask &= ~vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask;
  143. if (inode_mark)
  144. vfsmount_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
  145. }
  146. pr_debug("%s: group=%p to_tell=%p mnt=%p mask=%x inode_mark=%p"
  147. " inode_test_mask=%x vfsmount_mark=%p vfsmount_test_mask=%x"
  148. " data=%p data_is=%d cookie=%d event=%p\n",
  149. __func__, group, to_tell, mnt, mask, inode_mark,
  150. inode_test_mask, vfsmount_mark, vfsmount_test_mask, data,
  151. data_is, cookie, *event);
  152. if (!inode_test_mask && !vfsmount_test_mask)
  153. return 0;
  154. if (group->ops->should_send_event(group, to_tell, inode_mark,
  155. vfsmount_mark, mask, data,
  156. data_is) == false)
  157. return 0;
  158. if (!*event) {
  159. *event = fsnotify_create_event(to_tell, mask, data,
  160. data_is, file_name,
  161. cookie, GFP_KERNEL);
  162. if (!*event)
  163. return -ENOMEM;
  164. }
  165. return group->ops->handle_event(group, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark, *event);
  166. }
  167. /*
  168. * This is the main call to fsnotify. The VFS calls into hook specific functions
  169. * in linux/fsnotify.h. Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call
  170. * out to all of the registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the
  171. * notification event in whatever means they feel necessary.
  172. */
  173. int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
  174. const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie)
  175. {
  176. struct hlist_node *inode_node = NULL, *vfsmount_node = NULL;
  177. struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = NULL, *vfsmount_mark = NULL;
  178. struct fsnotify_group *inode_group, *vfsmount_group;
  179. struct fsnotify_event *event = NULL;
  180. struct vfsmount *mnt;
  181. int idx, ret = 0;
  182. /* global tests shouldn't care about events on child only the specific event */
  183. __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
  184. if (data_is == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH)
  185. mnt = ((struct path *)data)->mnt;
  186. else
  187. mnt = NULL;
  188. /*
  189. * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
  190. * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about
  191. * this type of event.
  192. */
  193. if (!(mask & FS_MODIFY) &&
  194. !(test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask) &&
  195. !(mnt && test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))
  196. return 0;
  197. idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  198. if ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
  199. (test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask))
  200. inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
  201. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  202. if (mnt && ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
  203. (test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))) {
  204. vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks.first,
  205. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  206. inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
  207. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  208. }
  209. while (inode_node || vfsmount_node) {
  210. inode_group = vfsmount_group = NULL;
  211. if (inode_node) {
  212. inode_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(inode_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
  213. struct fsnotify_mark, i.i_list);
  214. inode_group = inode_mark->group;
  215. }
  216. if (vfsmount_node) {
  217. vfsmount_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
  218. struct fsnotify_mark, m.m_list);
  219. vfsmount_group = vfsmount_mark->group;
  220. }
  221. if (inode_group > vfsmount_group) {
  222. /* handle inode */
  223. ret = send_to_group(to_tell, NULL, inode_mark, NULL, mask, data,
  224. data_is, cookie, file_name, &event);
  225. /* we didn't use the vfsmount_mark */
  226. vfsmount_group = NULL;
  227. } else if (vfsmount_group > inode_group) {
  228. ret = send_to_group(to_tell, mnt, NULL, vfsmount_mark, mask, data,
  229. data_is, cookie, file_name, &event);
  230. inode_group = NULL;
  231. } else {
  232. ret = send_to_group(to_tell, mnt, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark,
  233. mask, data, data_is, cookie, file_name,
  234. &event);
  235. }
  236. if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
  237. goto out;
  238. if (inode_group)
  239. inode_node = srcu_dereference(inode_node->next,
  240. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  241. if (vfsmount_group)
  242. vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node->next,
  243. &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  244. }
  245. ret = 0;
  246. out:
  247. srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
  248. /*
  249. * fsnotify_create_event() took a reference so the event can't be cleaned
  250. * up while we are still trying to add it to lists, drop that one.
  251. */
  252. if (event)
  253. fsnotify_put_event(event);
  254. return ret;
  255. }
  256. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
  257. static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
  258. {
  259. int ret;
  260. BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS) != 23);
  261. ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
  262. if (ret)
  263. panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
  264. return 0;
  265. }
  266. core_initcall(fsnotify_init);