dir.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/fs/ext3/dir.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
  5. * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
  6. * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
  7. * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
  8. *
  9. * from
  10. *
  11. * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
  12. *
  13. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  14. *
  15. * ext3 directory handling functions
  16. *
  17. * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
  18. * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
  19. *
  20. * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/fs.h>
  24. #include <linux/jbd.h>
  25. #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
  26. #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  27. #include <linux/slab.h>
  28. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  29. static unsigned char ext3_filetype_table[] = {
  30. DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
  31. };
  32. static int ext3_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
  33. static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
  34. void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
  35. static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode,
  36. struct file * filp);
  37. const struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
  38. .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
  39. .read = generic_read_dir,
  40. .readdir = ext3_readdir, /* we take BKL. needed?*/
  41. .unlocked_ioctl = ext3_ioctl,
  42. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  43. .compat_ioctl = ext3_compat_ioctl,
  44. #endif
  45. .fsync = ext3_sync_file, /* BKL held */
  46. .release = ext3_release_dir,
  47. };
  48. static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
  49. {
  50. if (!EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
  51. (filetype >= EXT3_FT_MAX))
  52. return DT_UNKNOWN;
  53. return (ext3_filetype_table[filetype]);
  54. }
  55. int ext3_check_dir_entry (const char * function, struct inode * dir,
  56. struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de,
  57. struct buffer_head * bh,
  58. unsigned long offset)
  59. {
  60. const char * error_msg = NULL;
  61. const int rlen = ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
  62. if (unlikely(rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
  63. error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
  64. else if (unlikely(rlen % 4 != 0))
  65. error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
  66. else if (unlikely(rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len)))
  67. error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
  68. else if (unlikely((((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)))
  69. error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
  70. else if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
  71. le32_to_cpu(EXT3_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)))
  72. error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
  73. if (unlikely(error_msg != NULL))
  74. ext3_error (dir->i_sb, function,
  75. "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
  76. "offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
  77. dir->i_ino, error_msg, offset,
  78. (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
  79. rlen, de->name_len);
  80. return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
  81. }
  82. static int ext3_readdir(struct file * filp,
  83. void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
  84. {
  85. int error = 0;
  86. unsigned long offset;
  87. int i, stored;
  88. struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *de;
  89. struct super_block *sb;
  90. int err;
  91. struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  92. int ret = 0;
  93. int dir_has_error = 0;
  94. sb = inode->i_sb;
  95. if (EXT3_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
  96. EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX) &&
  97. ((EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT3_INDEX_FL) ||
  98. ((inode->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) == 1))) {
  99. err = ext3_dx_readdir(filp, dirent, filldir);
  100. if (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR) {
  101. ret = err;
  102. goto out;
  103. }
  104. /*
  105. * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
  106. * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
  107. */
  108. EXT3_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
  109. }
  110. stored = 0;
  111. offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
  112. while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
  113. unsigned long blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
  114. struct buffer_head map_bh;
  115. struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
  116. map_bh.b_state = 0;
  117. err = ext3_get_blocks_handle(NULL, inode, blk, 1, &map_bh, 0);
  118. if (err > 0) {
  119. pgoff_t index = map_bh.b_blocknr >>
  120. (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
  121. if (!ra_has_index(&filp->f_ra, index))
  122. page_cache_sync_readahead(
  123. sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
  124. &filp->f_ra, filp,
  125. index, 1);
  126. filp->f_ra.prev_pos = (loff_t)index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  127. bh = ext3_bread(NULL, inode, blk, 0, &err);
  128. }
  129. /*
  130. * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
  131. * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
  132. */
  133. if (!bh) {
  134. if (!dir_has_error) {
  135. ext3_error(sb, __func__, "directory #%lu "
  136. "contains a hole at offset %lld",
  137. inode->i_ino, filp->f_pos);
  138. dir_has_error = 1;
  139. }
  140. /* corrupt size? Maybe no more blocks to read */
  141. if (filp->f_pos > inode->i_blocks << 9)
  142. break;
  143. filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
  144. continue;
  145. }
  146. revalidate:
  147. /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
  148. * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
  149. * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
  150. * to make sure. */
  151. if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
  152. for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
  153. de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)
  154. (bh->b_data + i);
  155. /* It's too expensive to do a full
  156. * dirent test each time round this
  157. * loop, but we do have to test at
  158. * least that it is non-zero. A
  159. * failure will be detected in the
  160. * dirent test below. */
  161. if (ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) <
  162. EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
  163. break;
  164. i += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
  165. }
  166. offset = i;
  167. filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
  168. | offset;
  169. filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
  170. }
  171. while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
  172. && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
  173. de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
  174. if (!ext3_check_dir_entry ("ext3_readdir", inode, de,
  175. bh, offset)) {
  176. /* On error, skip the f_pos to the
  177. next block. */
  178. filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
  179. (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
  180. brelse (bh);
  181. ret = stored;
  182. goto out;
  183. }
  184. offset += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
  185. if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
  186. /* We might block in the next section
  187. * if the data destination is
  188. * currently swapped out. So, use a
  189. * version stamp to detect whether or
  190. * not the directory has been modified
  191. * during the copy operation.
  192. */
  193. u64 version = filp->f_version;
  194. error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
  195. de->name_len,
  196. filp->f_pos,
  197. le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
  198. get_dtype(sb, de->file_type));
  199. if (error)
  200. break;
  201. if (version != filp->f_version)
  202. goto revalidate;
  203. stored ++;
  204. }
  205. filp->f_pos += ext3_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
  206. }
  207. offset = 0;
  208. brelse (bh);
  209. }
  210. out:
  211. return ret;
  212. }
  213. /*
  214. * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
  215. * value.
  216. *
  217. * Currently we only use major hash numer. This is unfortunate, but
  218. * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
  219. * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
  220. * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
  221. * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
  222. * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
  223. * system call. Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
  224. * cookie. Sigh.
  225. */
  226. #define hash2pos(major, minor) (major >> 1)
  227. #define pos2maj_hash(pos) ((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
  228. #define pos2min_hash(pos) (0)
  229. /*
  230. * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
  231. * the directory entry in hash order.
  232. */
  233. struct fname {
  234. __u32 hash;
  235. __u32 minor_hash;
  236. struct rb_node rb_hash;
  237. struct fname *next;
  238. __u32 inode;
  239. __u8 name_len;
  240. __u8 file_type;
  241. char name[0];
  242. };
  243. /*
  244. * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
  245. * nodes in the red-black tree.
  246. */
  247. static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root *root)
  248. {
  249. struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
  250. struct rb_node *parent;
  251. struct fname *fname;
  252. while (n) {
  253. /* Do the node's children first */
  254. if (n->rb_left) {
  255. n = n->rb_left;
  256. continue;
  257. }
  258. if (n->rb_right) {
  259. n = n->rb_right;
  260. continue;
  261. }
  262. /*
  263. * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
  264. * out parent's link to it. Finally go to the
  265. * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
  266. * node.
  267. */
  268. parent = rb_parent(n);
  269. fname = rb_entry(n, struct fname, rb_hash);
  270. while (fname) {
  271. struct fname * old = fname;
  272. fname = fname->next;
  273. kfree (old);
  274. }
  275. if (!parent)
  276. *root = RB_ROOT;
  277. else if (parent->rb_left == n)
  278. parent->rb_left = NULL;
  279. else if (parent->rb_right == n)
  280. parent->rb_right = NULL;
  281. n = parent;
  282. }
  283. }
  284. static struct dir_private_info *ext3_htree_create_dir_info(loff_t pos)
  285. {
  286. struct dir_private_info *p;
  287. p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info), GFP_KERNEL);
  288. if (!p)
  289. return NULL;
  290. p->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(pos);
  291. p->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(pos);
  292. return p;
  293. }
  294. void ext3_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p)
  295. {
  296. free_rb_tree_fname(&p->root);
  297. kfree(p);
  298. }
  299. /*
  300. * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
  301. */
  302. int ext3_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
  303. __u32 minor_hash,
  304. struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *dirent)
  305. {
  306. struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
  307. struct fname * fname, *new_fn;
  308. struct dir_private_info *info;
  309. int len;
  310. info = (struct dir_private_info *) dir_file->private_data;
  311. p = &info->root.rb_node;
  312. /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
  313. len = sizeof(struct fname) + dirent->name_len + 1;
  314. new_fn = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
  315. if (!new_fn)
  316. return -ENOMEM;
  317. new_fn->hash = hash;
  318. new_fn->minor_hash = minor_hash;
  319. new_fn->inode = le32_to_cpu(dirent->inode);
  320. new_fn->name_len = dirent->name_len;
  321. new_fn->file_type = dirent->file_type;
  322. memcpy(new_fn->name, dirent->name, dirent->name_len);
  323. new_fn->name[dirent->name_len] = 0;
  324. while (*p) {
  325. parent = *p;
  326. fname = rb_entry(parent, struct fname, rb_hash);
  327. /*
  328. * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
  329. * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
  330. */
  331. if ((new_fn->hash == fname->hash) &&
  332. (new_fn->minor_hash == fname->minor_hash)) {
  333. new_fn->next = fname->next;
  334. fname->next = new_fn;
  335. return 0;
  336. }
  337. if (new_fn->hash < fname->hash)
  338. p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  339. else if (new_fn->hash > fname->hash)
  340. p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  341. else if (new_fn->minor_hash < fname->minor_hash)
  342. p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  343. else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
  344. p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  345. }
  346. rb_link_node(&new_fn->rb_hash, parent, p);
  347. rb_insert_color(&new_fn->rb_hash, &info->root);
  348. return 0;
  349. }
  350. /*
  351. * This is a helper function for ext3_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
  352. * for all entres on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
  353. * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
  354. */
  355. static int call_filldir(struct file * filp, void * dirent,
  356. filldir_t filldir, struct fname *fname)
  357. {
  358. struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
  359. loff_t curr_pos;
  360. struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  361. struct super_block * sb;
  362. int error;
  363. sb = inode->i_sb;
  364. if (!fname) {
  365. printk("call_filldir: called with null fname?!?\n");
  366. return 0;
  367. }
  368. curr_pos = hash2pos(fname->hash, fname->minor_hash);
  369. while (fname) {
  370. error = filldir(dirent, fname->name,
  371. fname->name_len, curr_pos,
  372. fname->inode,
  373. get_dtype(sb, fname->file_type));
  374. if (error) {
  375. filp->f_pos = curr_pos;
  376. info->extra_fname = fname;
  377. return error;
  378. }
  379. fname = fname->next;
  380. }
  381. return 0;
  382. }
  383. static int ext3_dx_readdir(struct file * filp,
  384. void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
  385. {
  386. struct dir_private_info *info = filp->private_data;
  387. struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  388. struct fname *fname;
  389. int ret;
  390. if (!info) {
  391. info = ext3_htree_create_dir_info(filp->f_pos);
  392. if (!info)
  393. return -ENOMEM;
  394. filp->private_data = info;
  395. }
  396. if (filp->f_pos == EXT3_HTREE_EOF)
  397. return 0; /* EOF */
  398. /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
  399. if (info->last_pos != filp->f_pos) {
  400. free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
  401. info->curr_node = NULL;
  402. info->extra_fname = NULL;
  403. info->curr_hash = pos2maj_hash(filp->f_pos);
  404. info->curr_minor_hash = pos2min_hash(filp->f_pos);
  405. }
  406. /*
  407. * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
  408. * chain, return them first.
  409. */
  410. if (info->extra_fname) {
  411. if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, info->extra_fname))
  412. goto finished;
  413. info->extra_fname = NULL;
  414. goto next_node;
  415. } else if (!info->curr_node)
  416. info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
  417. while (1) {
  418. /*
  419. * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
  420. * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
  421. * cached entries.
  422. */
  423. if ((!info->curr_node) ||
  424. (filp->f_version != inode->i_version)) {
  425. info->curr_node = NULL;
  426. free_rb_tree_fname(&info->root);
  427. filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
  428. ret = ext3_htree_fill_tree(filp, info->curr_hash,
  429. info->curr_minor_hash,
  430. &info->next_hash);
  431. if (ret < 0)
  432. return ret;
  433. if (ret == 0) {
  434. filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
  435. break;
  436. }
  437. info->curr_node = rb_first(&info->root);
  438. }
  439. fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname, rb_hash);
  440. info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
  441. info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
  442. if (call_filldir(filp, dirent, filldir, fname))
  443. break;
  444. next_node:
  445. info->curr_node = rb_next(info->curr_node);
  446. if (info->curr_node) {
  447. fname = rb_entry(info->curr_node, struct fname,
  448. rb_hash);
  449. info->curr_hash = fname->hash;
  450. info->curr_minor_hash = fname->minor_hash;
  451. } else {
  452. if (info->next_hash == ~0) {
  453. filp->f_pos = EXT3_HTREE_EOF;
  454. break;
  455. }
  456. info->curr_hash = info->next_hash;
  457. info->curr_minor_hash = 0;
  458. }
  459. }
  460. finished:
  461. info->last_pos = filp->f_pos;
  462. return 0;
  463. }
  464. static int ext3_release_dir (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
  465. {
  466. if (filp->private_data)
  467. ext3_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
  468. return 0;
  469. }