generic.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  9. * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  16. #include <linux/tty.h>
  17. #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  18. #include <linux/module.h>
  19. #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  20. #include <linux/usb.h>
  21. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  22. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  23. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  24. #include <linux/serial.h>
  25. static int debug;
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  27. static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
  28. const struct usb_device_id *id);
  29. static __u16 vendor = 0x05f9;
  30. static __u16 product = 0xffff;
  31. module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
  32. MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
  33. module_param(product, ushort, 0);
  34. MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
  35. static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */
  36. /* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
  37. * depending on the command line argument */
  38. static const struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids[] = {
  39. {.driver_info = 42},
  40. {}
  41. };
  42. static struct usb_driver generic_driver = {
  43. .name = "usbserial_generic",
  44. .probe = generic_probe,
  45. .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
  46. .id_table = generic_serial_ids,
  47. .no_dynamic_id = 1,
  48. };
  49. /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
  50. struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
  51. .driver = {
  52. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  53. .name = "generic",
  54. },
  55. .id_table = generic_device_ids,
  56. .usb_driver = &generic_driver,
  57. .num_ports = 1,
  58. .disconnect = usb_serial_generic_disconnect,
  59. .release = usb_serial_generic_release,
  60. .throttle = usb_serial_generic_throttle,
  61. .unthrottle = usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
  62. .resume = usb_serial_generic_resume,
  63. };
  64. static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
  65. const struct usb_device_id *id)
  66. {
  67. const struct usb_device_id *id_pattern;
  68. id_pattern = usb_match_id(interface, generic_device_ids);
  69. if (id_pattern != NULL)
  70. return usb_serial_probe(interface, id);
  71. return -ENODEV;
  72. }
  73. #endif
  74. int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
  75. {
  76. int retval = 0;
  77. debug = _debug;
  78. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  79. generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
  80. generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
  81. generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
  82. USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;
  83. /* register our generic driver with ourselves */
  84. retval = usb_serial_register(&usb_serial_generic_device);
  85. if (retval)
  86. goto exit;
  87. retval = usb_register(&generic_driver);
  88. if (retval)
  89. usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
  90. exit:
  91. #endif
  92. return retval;
  93. }
  94. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
  95. {
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
  97. /* remove our generic driver */
  98. usb_deregister(&generic_driver);
  99. usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
  100. #endif
  101. }
  102. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
  103. {
  104. int result = 0;
  105. unsigned long flags;
  106. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  107. /* clear the throttle flags */
  108. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  109. port->throttled = 0;
  110. port->throttle_req = 0;
  111. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  112. /* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
  113. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  114. result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  115. return result;
  116. }
  117. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);
  118. static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  119. {
  120. struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
  121. unsigned long flags;
  122. int i;
  123. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  124. if (serial->dev) {
  125. /* shutdown any bulk transfers that might be going on */
  126. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  127. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
  128. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  129. usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
  130. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  131. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  132. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  133. }
  134. if (port->bulk_in_size)
  135. usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
  136. }
  137. }
  138. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  139. {
  140. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  141. generic_cleanup(port);
  142. }
  143. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_close);
  144. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  145. void *dest, size_t size)
  146. {
  147. return kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, dest, size, &port->lock);
  148. }
  149. /**
  150. * usb_serial_generic_write_start - kick off an URB write
  151. * @port: Pointer to the &struct usb_serial_port data
  152. *
  153. * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value
  154. */
  155. static int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  156. {
  157. struct urb *urb;
  158. int count, result;
  159. unsigned long flags;
  160. int i;
  161. if (test_and_set_bit_lock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags))
  162. return 0;
  163. retry:
  164. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  165. if (!port->write_urbs_free || !kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo)) {
  166. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  167. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  168. return 0;
  169. }
  170. i = (int)find_first_bit(&port->write_urbs_free,
  171. ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs));
  172. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  173. urb = port->write_urbs[i];
  174. count = port->serial->type->prepare_write_buffer(port,
  175. urb->transfer_buffer,
  176. port->bulk_out_size);
  177. urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
  178. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,
  179. urb->transfer_buffer);
  180. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  181. port->tx_bytes += count;
  182. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  183. clear_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  184. result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
  185. if (result) {
  186. if (!port->port.console) {
  187. dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  188. __func__, result);
  189. }
  190. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  191. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  192. port->tx_bytes -= count;
  193. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  194. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  195. return result;
  196. }
  197. /* Try sending off another urb, unless in irq context (in which case
  198. * there will be no free urb). */
  199. if (!in_irq())
  200. goto retry;
  201. clear_bit_unlock(USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY, &port->flags);
  202. return 0;
  203. }
  204. /**
  205. * usb_serial_generic_write - generic write function for serial USB devices
  206. * @tty: Pointer to &struct tty_struct for the device
  207. * @port: Pointer to the &usb_serial_port structure for the device
  208. * @buf: Pointer to the data to write
  209. * @count: Number of bytes to write
  210. *
  211. * Returns the number of characters actually written, which may be anything
  212. * from zero to @count. If an error occurs, it returns the negative errno
  213. * value.
  214. */
  215. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
  216. struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
  217. {
  218. int result;
  219. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  220. /* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
  221. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  222. return -ENODEV;
  223. if (!count)
  224. return 0;
  225. count = kfifo_in_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf, count, &port->lock);
  226. result = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  227. if (result)
  228. return result;
  229. return count;
  230. }
  231. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write);
  232. int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
  233. {
  234. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  235. unsigned long flags;
  236. int room;
  237. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  238. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  239. return 0;
  240. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  241. room = kfifo_avail(&port->write_fifo);
  242. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  243. dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, room);
  244. return room;
  245. }
  246. int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
  247. {
  248. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  249. unsigned long flags;
  250. int chars;
  251. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  252. if (!port->bulk_out_size)
  253. return 0;
  254. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  255. chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes;
  256. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  257. dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, chars);
  258. return chars;
  259. }
  260. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  261. gfp_t mem_flags)
  262. {
  263. int result;
  264. result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, mem_flags);
  265. if (result && result != -EPERM) {
  266. dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - error submitting urb: %d\n",
  267. __func__, result);
  268. }
  269. return result;
  270. }
  271. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb);
  272. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
  273. {
  274. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  275. struct tty_struct *tty;
  276. char *ch = (char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
  277. int i;
  278. if (!urb->actual_length)
  279. return;
  280. tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
  281. if (!tty)
  282. return;
  283. /* The per character mucking around with sysrq path it too slow for
  284. stuff like 3G modems, so shortcircuit it in the 99.9999999% of cases
  285. where the USB serial is not a console anyway */
  286. if (!port->port.console || !port->sysrq)
  287. tty_insert_flip_string(tty, ch, urb->actual_length);
  288. else {
  289. for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i++, ch++) {
  290. if (!usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(port, *ch))
  291. tty_insert_flip_char(tty, *ch, TTY_NORMAL);
  292. }
  293. }
  294. tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
  295. tty_kref_put(tty);
  296. }
  297. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb);
  298. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  299. {
  300. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  301. unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
  302. int status = urb->status;
  303. unsigned long flags;
  304. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  305. if (unlikely(status != 0)) {
  306. dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
  307. __func__, status);
  308. return;
  309. }
  310. usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
  311. urb->actual_length, data);
  312. port->serial->type->process_read_urb(urb);
  313. /* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
  314. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  315. port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
  316. if (!port->throttled) {
  317. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  318. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
  319. } else
  320. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  321. }
  322. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);
  323. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
  324. {
  325. unsigned long flags;
  326. struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
  327. int status = urb->status;
  328. int i;
  329. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  330. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
  331. if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
  332. break;
  333. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  334. port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
  335. set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
  336. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  337. if (status) {
  338. dbg("%s - non-zero urb status: %d", __func__, status);
  339. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  340. kfifo_reset_out(&port->write_fifo);
  341. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  342. } else {
  343. usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  344. }
  345. usb_serial_port_softint(port);
  346. }
  347. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);
  348. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  349. {
  350. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  351. unsigned long flags;
  352. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  353. /* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
  354. * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
  355. spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
  356. port->throttle_req = 1;
  357. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
  358. }
  359. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_throttle);
  360. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
  361. {
  362. struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
  363. int was_throttled;
  364. dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
  365. /* Clear the throttle flags */
  366. spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
  367. was_throttled = port->throttled;
  368. port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
  369. spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
  370. if (was_throttled)
  371. usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(port, GFP_KERNEL);
  372. }
  373. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_unthrottle);
  374. #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
  375. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  376. {
  377. if (port->sysrq && port->port.console) {
  378. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  379. handle_sysrq(ch);
  380. port->sysrq = 0;
  381. return 1;
  382. }
  383. port->sysrq = 0;
  384. }
  385. return 0;
  386. }
  387. #else
  388. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  389. {
  390. return 0;
  391. }
  392. #endif
  393. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char);
  394. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  395. {
  396. if (!port->sysrq) {
  397. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  398. return 1;
  399. }
  400. port->sysrq = 0;
  401. return 0;
  402. }
  403. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_break);
  404. /**
  405. * usb_serial_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
  406. * @port: usb_serial_port structure for the open port
  407. * @tty: tty_struct structure for the port
  408. * @status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
  409. */
  410. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  411. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status)
  412. {
  413. struct tty_port *port = &usb_port->port;
  414. dbg("%s - port %d, status %d", __func__, usb_port->number, status);
  415. if (status)
  416. wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
  417. else if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty))
  418. tty_hangup(tty);
  419. }
  420. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_handle_dcd_change);
  421. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
  422. {
  423. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  424. int i, c = 0, r;
  425. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
  426. port = serial->port[i];
  427. if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
  428. continue;
  429. if (port->read_urb) {
  430. r = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_NOIO);
  431. if (r < 0)
  432. c++;
  433. }
  434. if (port->bulk_out_size) {
  435. r = usb_serial_generic_write_start(port);
  436. if (r < 0)
  437. c++;
  438. }
  439. }
  440. return c ? -EIO : 0;
  441. }
  442. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_resume);
  443. void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
  444. {
  445. int i;
  446. dbg("%s", __func__);
  447. /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
  448. for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
  449. generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
  450. }
  451. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_disconnect);
  452. void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
  453. {
  454. dbg("%s", __func__);
  455. }