intel.c 14 KB

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  1. #include <linux/init.h>
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/string.h>
  4. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  5. #include <linux/smp.h>
  6. #include <linux/sched.h>
  7. #include <linux/thread_info.h>
  8. #include <linux/module.h>
  9. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  10. #include <asm/processor.h>
  11. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  12. #include <asm/msr.h>
  13. #include <asm/bugs.h>
  14. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  15. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  16. #include <linux/topology.h>
  17. #include <asm/numa_64.h>
  18. #endif
  19. #include "cpu.h"
  20. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  21. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  22. #include <asm/apic.h>
  23. #endif
  24. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  25. {
  26. u64 misc_enable;
  27. /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
  28. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  29. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  30. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
  31. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
  32. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  33. c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
  34. get_cpu_cap(c);
  35. }
  36. }
  37. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  38. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  39. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  40. /*
  41. * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
  42. *
  43. * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
  44. * a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
  45. * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
  46. * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
  47. */
  48. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_mask <= 2) {
  49. u32 ucode, junk;
  50. wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
  51. sync_core();
  52. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, junk, ucode);
  53. if (ucode < 0x20e) {
  54. printk(KERN_WARNING "Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
  55. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
  56. }
  57. }
  58. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  59. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
  60. #else
  61. /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
  62. if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
  63. c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
  64. #endif
  65. /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
  66. if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
  67. && (c->x86_mask == 0x3 || c->x86_mask == 0x4))
  68. c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
  69. /*
  70. * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
  71. * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
  72. *
  73. * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
  74. * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
  75. */
  76. if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
  77. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  78. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
  79. if (!check_tsc_unstable())
  80. sched_clock_stable = 1;
  81. }
  82. /*
  83. * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
  84. * and Core Duo CPUs.
  85. * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
  86. * may consolidate to UC "
  87. * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
  88. * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
  89. *
  90. * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
  91. */
  92. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
  93. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
  94. #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
  95. /*
  96. * P4s have a "fast strings" feature which causes single-
  97. * stepping REP instructions to only generate a #DB on
  98. * cache-line boundaries.
  99. *
  100. * Ingo Molnar reported a Pentium D (model 6) and a Xeon
  101. * (model 2) with the same problem.
  102. */
  103. if (c->x86 == 15) {
  104. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  105. if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING) {
  106. printk(KERN_INFO "kmemcheck: Disabling fast string operations\n");
  107. misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING;
  108. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  109. }
  110. }
  111. #endif
  112. /*
  113. * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
  114. * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
  115. */
  116. if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
  117. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
  118. if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
  119. printk(KERN_INFO "Disabled fast string operations\n");
  120. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  121. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
  122. }
  123. }
  124. }
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  126. /*
  127. * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
  128. *
  129. * This is called before we do cpu ident work
  130. */
  131. int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
  132. {
  133. /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
  134. if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  135. boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
  136. boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
  137. boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
  138. printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
  139. return 1;
  140. }
  141. return 0;
  142. }
  143. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  144. static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
  145. {
  146. __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  147. /*
  148. * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
  149. * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
  150. */
  151. idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
  152. load_idt(&idt_descr);
  153. }
  154. #endif
  155. static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  156. {
  157. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  158. /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
  159. if (!c->cpu_index)
  160. return;
  161. /*
  162. * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
  163. */
  164. if (c->x86 == 5 &&
  165. c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
  166. c->x86_model <= 3) {
  167. /*
  168. * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
  169. */
  170. WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
  171. "with B stepping processors.\n");
  172. }
  173. #endif
  174. }
  175. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  176. {
  177. unsigned long lo, hi;
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
  179. /*
  180. * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
  181. * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
  182. * system.
  183. * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
  184. */
  185. c->f00f_bug = 0;
  186. if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
  187. static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
  188. c->f00f_bug = 1;
  189. if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
  190. trap_init_f00f_bug();
  191. printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
  192. f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
  193. }
  194. }
  195. #endif
  196. /*
  197. * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
  198. * model 3 mask 3
  199. */
  200. if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
  201. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
  202. /*
  203. * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
  204. * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
  205. */
  206. if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
  207. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  208. if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
  209. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
  210. printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
  211. lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
  212. wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
  213. }
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
  217. * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
  218. * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
  219. * Specification Update").
  220. */
  221. if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
  222. (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
  223. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
  225. /*
  226. * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
  227. */
  228. switch (c->x86) {
  229. case 4: /* 486: untested */
  230. break;
  231. case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
  232. break;
  233. case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
  234. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  235. break;
  236. case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
  237. movsl_mask.mask = 7;
  238. break;
  239. }
  240. #endif
  241. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
  242. numaq_tsc_disable();
  243. #endif
  244. intel_smp_check(c);
  245. }
  246. #else
  247. static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  248. {
  249. }
  250. #endif
  251. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  252. {
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  254. unsigned node;
  255. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  256. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  257. for now. */
  258. node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
  259. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
  260. /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
  261. node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  262. }
  263. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  264. #endif
  265. }
  266. /*
  267. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  268. */
  269. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  270. {
  271. unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  272. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  273. return 1;
  274. /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
  275. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  276. if (eax & 0x1f)
  277. return (eax >> 26) + 1;
  278. else
  279. return 1;
  280. }
  281. static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  282. {
  283. /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
  284. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
  285. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
  286. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
  287. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
  288. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
  289. #define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
  290. u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
  291. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  292. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  293. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  294. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  295. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  296. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  297. msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  298. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
  299. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
  300. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
  301. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
  302. if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
  303. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
  304. vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
  305. msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
  306. if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
  307. (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
  308. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
  309. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
  310. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
  311. if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
  312. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
  313. }
  314. }
  315. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  316. {
  317. unsigned int l2 = 0;
  318. early_init_intel(c);
  319. intel_workarounds(c);
  320. /*
  321. * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
  322. * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
  323. * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
  324. */
  325. detect_extended_topology(c);
  326. l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  327. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  328. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  329. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  330. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  331. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  332. }
  333. if (cpu_has_xmm2)
  334. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  335. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  336. unsigned int l1;
  337. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  338. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  339. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  340. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  341. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  342. }
  343. if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
  344. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
  345. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  346. if (c->x86 == 15)
  347. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  348. if (c->x86 == 6)
  349. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  350. #else
  351. /*
  352. * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
  353. * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
  354. * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
  355. */
  356. if (c->x86 == 6) {
  357. char *p = NULL;
  358. switch (c->x86_model) {
  359. case 5:
  360. if (l2 == 0)
  361. p = "Celeron (Covington)";
  362. else if (l2 == 256)
  363. p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
  364. break;
  365. case 6:
  366. if (l2 == 128)
  367. p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
  368. else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
  369. p = "Celeron-A";
  370. break;
  371. case 8:
  372. if (l2 == 128)
  373. p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
  374. break;
  375. }
  376. if (p)
  377. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
  378. }
  379. if (c->x86 == 15)
  380. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
  381. if (c->x86 == 6)
  382. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
  383. #endif
  384. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
  385. /*
  386. * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
  387. * detection.
  388. */
  389. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  390. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  391. detect_ht(c);
  392. #endif
  393. }
  394. /* Work around errata */
  395. srat_detect_node(c);
  396. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
  397. detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
  398. /*
  399. * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if BIOS did not.
  400. * x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time
  401. */
  402. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
  403. u64 epb;
  404. rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
  405. if ((epb & 0xF) == ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE) {
  406. printk_once(KERN_WARNING "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS:"
  407. " Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n"
  408. "ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with"
  409. " x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");
  410. epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
  411. wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
  412. }
  413. }
  414. }
  415. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  416. static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
  417. {
  418. /*
  419. * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
  420. * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
  421. * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
  422. * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
  423. */
  424. if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
  425. size = 256;
  426. return size;
  427. }
  428. #endif
  429. static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst intel_cpu_dev = {
  430. .c_vendor = "Intel",
  431. .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
  432. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  433. .c_models = {
  434. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
  435. {
  436. [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
  437. [1] = "486 DX-50",
  438. [2] = "486 SX",
  439. [3] = "486 DX/2",
  440. [4] = "486 SL",
  441. [5] = "486 SX/2",
  442. [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
  443. [8] = "486 DX/4",
  444. [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
  445. }
  446. },
  447. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
  448. {
  449. [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
  450. [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
  451. [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
  452. [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
  453. [4] = "Pentium MMX",
  454. [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
  455. [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
  456. }
  457. },
  458. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
  459. {
  460. [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
  461. [1] = "Pentium Pro",
  462. [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
  463. [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  464. [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
  465. [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
  466. [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
  467. [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
  468. [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
  469. [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
  470. }
  471. },
  472. { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
  473. {
  474. [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
  475. [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
  476. [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
  477. [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  478. [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
  479. }
  480. },
  481. },
  482. .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
  483. #endif
  484. .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
  485. .c_init = init_intel,
  486. .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
  487. };
  488. cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);