ia32_aout.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * a.out loader for x86-64
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
  5. * Hacked together by Andi Kleen
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/module.h>
  8. #include <linux/time.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/mm.h>
  11. #include <linux/mman.h>
  12. #include <linux/a.out.h>
  13. #include <linux/errno.h>
  14. #include <linux/signal.h>
  15. #include <linux/string.h>
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/file.h>
  18. #include <linux/stat.h>
  19. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  20. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  21. #include <linux/user.h>
  22. #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  23. #include <linux/personality.h>
  24. #include <linux/init.h>
  25. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  26. #include <asm/system.h>
  27. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  28. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  29. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  30. #include <asm/user32.h>
  31. #include <asm/ia32.h>
  32. #undef WARN_OLD
  33. #undef CORE_DUMP /* definitely broken */
  34. static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *regs);
  35. static int load_aout_library(struct file *);
  36. #ifdef CORE_DUMP
  37. static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file,
  38. unsigned long limit);
  39. /*
  40. * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
  41. */
  42. static void dump_thread32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user32 *dump)
  43. {
  44. u32 fs, gs;
  45. /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
  46. dump->magic = CMAGIC;
  47. dump->start_code = 0;
  48. dump->start_stack = regs->sp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  49. dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  50. dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long)
  51. (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  52. dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
  53. dump->u_ssize = 0;
  54. dump->u_debugreg[0] = current->thread.debugreg0;
  55. dump->u_debugreg[1] = current->thread.debugreg1;
  56. dump->u_debugreg[2] = current->thread.debugreg2;
  57. dump->u_debugreg[3] = current->thread.debugreg3;
  58. dump->u_debugreg[4] = 0;
  59. dump->u_debugreg[5] = 0;
  60. dump->u_debugreg[6] = current->thread.debugreg6;
  61. dump->u_debugreg[7] = current->thread.debugreg7;
  62. if (dump->start_stack < 0xc0000000) {
  63. unsigned long tmp;
  64. tmp = (unsigned long) (0xc0000000 - dump->start_stack);
  65. dump->u_ssize = tmp >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  66. }
  67. dump->regs.bx = regs->bx;
  68. dump->regs.cx = regs->cx;
  69. dump->regs.dx = regs->dx;
  70. dump->regs.si = regs->si;
  71. dump->regs.di = regs->di;
  72. dump->regs.bp = regs->bp;
  73. dump->regs.ax = regs->ax;
  74. dump->regs.ds = current->thread.ds;
  75. dump->regs.es = current->thread.es;
  76. savesegment(fs, fs);
  77. dump->regs.fs = fs;
  78. savesegment(gs, gs);
  79. dump->regs.gs = gs;
  80. dump->regs.orig_ax = regs->orig_ax;
  81. dump->regs.ip = regs->ip;
  82. dump->regs.cs = regs->cs;
  83. dump->regs.flags = regs->flags;
  84. dump->regs.sp = regs->sp;
  85. dump->regs.ss = regs->ss;
  86. #if 1 /* FIXME */
  87. dump->u_fpvalid = 0;
  88. #else
  89. dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu(regs, &dump->i387);
  90. #endif
  91. }
  92. #endif
  93. static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
  94. .module = THIS_MODULE,
  95. .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
  96. .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
  97. #ifdef CORE_DUMP
  98. .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
  99. #endif
  100. .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
  101. };
  102. static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  103. {
  104. start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
  105. end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
  106. if (end <= start)
  107. return;
  108. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  109. do_brk(start, end - start);
  110. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  111. }
  112. #ifdef CORE_DUMP
  113. /*
  114. * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
  115. * macros to write out all the necessary info.
  116. */
  117. #include <linux/coredump.h>
  118. #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
  119. if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
  120. goto end_coredump;
  121. #define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
  122. if (!dump_seek(file, offset)) \
  123. goto end_coredump;
  124. #define START_DATA() (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
  125. #define START_STACK(u) (u.start_stack)
  126. /*
  127. * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
  128. * Currently only a stub-function.
  129. *
  130. * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
  131. * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
  132. * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
  133. * dumping of the process results in another error..
  134. */
  135. static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file,
  136. unsigned long limit)
  137. {
  138. mm_segment_t fs;
  139. int has_dumped = 0;
  140. unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
  141. struct user32 dump;
  142. fs = get_fs();
  143. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  144. has_dumped = 1;
  145. current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
  146. strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
  147. dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user32, regs);
  148. dump.signal = signr;
  149. dump_thread32(regs, &dump);
  150. /*
  151. * If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see
  152. * what would happen if we wrote the stack, but not the data
  153. * area.
  154. */
  155. if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > limit)
  156. dump.u_dsize = 0;
  157. /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
  158. if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > limit)
  159. dump.u_ssize = 0;
  160. /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
  161. set_fs(USER_DS);
  162. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_DATA(dump),
  163. dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
  164. dump.u_dsize = 0;
  165. if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void *) (unsigned long)START_STACK(dump),
  166. dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
  167. dump.u_ssize = 0;
  168. set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
  169. /* struct user */
  170. DUMP_WRITE(&dump, sizeof(dump));
  171. /* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
  172. DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
  173. /* now we start writing out the user space info */
  174. set_fs(USER_DS);
  175. /* Dump the data area */
  176. if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
  177. dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
  178. dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
  179. DUMP_WRITE(dump_start, dump_size);
  180. }
  181. /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
  182. if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
  183. dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
  184. dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
  185. DUMP_WRITE(dump_start, dump_size);
  186. }
  187. end_coredump:
  188. set_fs(fs);
  189. return has_dumped;
  190. }
  191. #endif
  192. /*
  193. * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
  194. * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
  195. * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
  196. */
  197. static u32 __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
  198. {
  199. u32 __user *argv, *envp, *sp;
  200. int argc = bprm->argc, envc = bprm->envc;
  201. sp = (u32 __user *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(u32)) & (unsigned long) p);
  202. sp -= envc+1;
  203. envp = sp;
  204. sp -= argc+1;
  205. argv = sp;
  206. put_user((unsigned long) envp, --sp);
  207. put_user((unsigned long) argv, --sp);
  208. put_user(argc, --sp);
  209. current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
  210. while (argc-- > 0) {
  211. char c;
  212. put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, argv++);
  213. do {
  214. get_user(c, p++);
  215. } while (c);
  216. }
  217. put_user(0, argv);
  218. current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
  219. while (envc-- > 0) {
  220. char c;
  221. put_user((u32)(unsigned long)p, envp++);
  222. do {
  223. get_user(c, p++);
  224. } while (c);
  225. }
  226. put_user(0, envp);
  227. current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
  228. return sp;
  229. }
  230. /*
  231. * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
  232. * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
  233. */
  234. static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
  235. {
  236. unsigned long error, fd_offset, rlim;
  237. struct exec ex;
  238. int retval;
  239. ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
  240. if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
  241. N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
  242. N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
  243. i_size_read(bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) <
  244. ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
  245. return -ENOEXEC;
  246. }
  247. fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
  248. /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
  249. * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
  250. * arrays in the data or bss.
  251. */
  252. rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
  253. if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
  254. rlim = ~0;
  255. if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
  256. return -ENOMEM;
  257. /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
  258. retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
  259. if (retval)
  260. return retval;
  261. /* OK, This is the point of no return */
  262. set_personality(PER_LINUX);
  263. set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
  264. current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 1;
  265. setup_new_exec(bprm);
  266. regs->cs = __USER32_CS;
  267. regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 = regs->r12 =
  268. regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
  269. current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
  270. (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
  271. current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
  272. (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
  273. current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
  274. (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
  275. current->mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
  276. current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
  277. install_exec_creds(bprm);
  278. current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
  279. if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
  280. unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
  281. loff_t pos;
  282. text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
  283. pos = 32;
  284. map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
  285. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  286. error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
  287. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  288. if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
  289. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  290. return error;
  291. }
  292. error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  293. (char __user *)text_addr,
  294. ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
  295. if ((signed long)error < 0) {
  296. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  297. return error;
  298. }
  299. flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
  300. } else {
  301. #ifdef WARN_OLD
  302. static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
  303. if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
  304. (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) &&
  305. time_after(jiffies, error_time2 + 5*HZ)) {
  306. printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
  307. error_time2 = jiffies;
  308. }
  309. if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
  310. time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
  311. printk(KERN_WARNING
  312. "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert "
  313. "program: %s\n",
  314. bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
  315. error_time = jiffies;
  316. }
  317. #endif
  318. if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap || (fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
  319. loff_t pos = fd_offset;
  320. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  321. do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
  322. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  323. bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
  324. (char __user *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
  325. ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
  326. flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
  327. (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
  328. ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
  329. goto beyond_if;
  330. }
  331. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  332. error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
  333. PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
  334. MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
  335. MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
  336. fd_offset);
  337. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  338. if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
  339. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  340. return error;
  341. }
  342. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  343. error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
  344. PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
  345. MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE |
  346. MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_32BIT,
  347. fd_offset + ex.a_text);
  348. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  349. if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
  350. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  351. return error;
  352. }
  353. }
  354. beyond_if:
  355. set_binfmt(&aout_format);
  356. set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
  357. retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, IA32_STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
  358. if (retval < 0) {
  359. /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
  360. send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
  361. return retval;
  362. }
  363. current->mm->start_stack =
  364. (unsigned long)create_aout_tables((char __user *)bprm->p, bprm);
  365. /* start thread */
  366. loadsegment(fs, 0);
  367. loadsegment(ds, __USER32_DS);
  368. loadsegment(es, __USER32_DS);
  369. load_gs_index(0);
  370. (regs)->ip = ex.a_entry;
  371. (regs)->sp = current->mm->start_stack;
  372. (regs)->flags = 0x200;
  373. (regs)->cs = __USER32_CS;
  374. (regs)->ss = __USER32_DS;
  375. regs->r8 = regs->r9 = regs->r10 = regs->r11 =
  376. regs->r12 = regs->r13 = regs->r14 = regs->r15 = 0;
  377. set_fs(USER_DS);
  378. return 0;
  379. }
  380. static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
  381. {
  382. struct inode *inode;
  383. unsigned long bss, start_addr, len, error;
  384. int retval;
  385. struct exec ex;
  386. inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  387. retval = -ENOEXEC;
  388. error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
  389. if (error != sizeof(ex))
  390. goto out;
  391. /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
  392. if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
  393. N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
  394. i_size_read(inode) <
  395. ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
  396. goto out;
  397. }
  398. if (N_FLAGS(ex))
  399. goto out;
  400. /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
  401. this off to get the starting address for the page */
  402. start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
  403. if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
  404. loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
  405. #ifdef WARN_OLD
  406. static unsigned long error_time;
  407. if (time_after(jiffies, error_time + 5*HZ)) {
  408. printk(KERN_WARNING
  409. "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert "
  410. "library: %s\n",
  411. file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
  412. error_time = jiffies;
  413. }
  414. #endif
  415. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  416. do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
  417. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  418. file->f_op->read(file, (char __user *)start_addr,
  419. ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
  420. flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
  421. (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text +
  422. ex.a_data);
  423. retval = 0;
  424. goto out;
  425. }
  426. /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
  427. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  428. error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
  429. PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
  430. MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_32BIT,
  431. N_TXTOFF(ex));
  432. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  433. retval = error;
  434. if (error != start_addr)
  435. goto out;
  436. len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
  437. bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
  438. if (bss > len) {
  439. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  440. error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
  441. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  442. retval = error;
  443. if (error != start_addr + len)
  444. goto out;
  445. }
  446. retval = 0;
  447. out:
  448. return retval;
  449. }
  450. static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
  451. {
  452. return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
  453. }
  454. static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
  455. {
  456. unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
  457. }
  458. module_init(init_aout_binfmt);
  459. module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
  460. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");