nmi.c 6.0 KB

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  1. /* Pseudo NMI support on sparc64 systems.
  2. *
  3. * Copyright (C) 2009 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
  4. *
  5. * The NMI watchdog support and infrastructure is based almost
  6. * entirely upon the x86 NMI support code.
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  9. #include <linux/param.h>
  10. #include <linux/init.h>
  11. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  12. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  13. #include <linux/module.h>
  14. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  15. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  16. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  17. #include <linux/slab.h>
  18. #include <linux/kdebug.h>
  19. #include <linux/delay.h>
  20. #include <linux/smp.h>
  21. #include <asm/perf_event.h>
  22. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  23. #include <asm/pcr.h>
  24. #include "kstack.h"
  25. /* We don't have a real NMI on sparc64, but we can fake one
  26. * up using profiling counter overflow interrupts and interrupt
  27. * levels.
  28. *
  29. * The profile overflow interrupts at level 15, so we use
  30. * level 14 as our IRQ off level.
  31. */
  32. static int panic_on_timeout;
  33. /* nmi_active:
  34. * >0: the NMI watchdog is active, but can be disabled
  35. * <0: the NMI watchdog has not been set up, and cannot be enabled
  36. * 0: the NMI watchdog is disabled, but can be enabled
  37. */
  38. atomic_t nmi_active = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* oprofile uses this */
  39. EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_active);
  40. static unsigned int nmi_hz = HZ;
  41. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(short, wd_enabled);
  42. static int endflag __initdata;
  43. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, last_irq_sum);
  44. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, alert_counter);
  45. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, nmi_touch);
  46. void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
  47. {
  48. if (atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
  49. int cpu;
  50. for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
  51. if (per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) != 1)
  52. per_cpu(nmi_touch, cpu) = 1;
  53. }
  54. }
  55. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  56. }
  57. EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
  58. static void die_nmi(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
  59. {
  60. if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0,
  61. pt_regs_trap_type(regs), SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  62. return;
  63. console_verbose();
  64. bust_spinlocks(1);
  65. printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str);
  66. printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n",
  67. smp_processor_id(), regs->tpc);
  68. show_regs(regs);
  69. dump_stack();
  70. bust_spinlocks(0);
  71. if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
  72. panic("Non maskable interrupt");
  73. nmi_exit();
  74. local_irq_enable();
  75. do_exit(SIGBUS);
  76. }
  77. notrace __kprobes void perfctr_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
  78. {
  79. unsigned int sum, touched = 0;
  80. void *orig_sp;
  81. clear_softint(1 << irq);
  82. local_cpu_data().__nmi_count++;
  83. nmi_enter();
  84. orig_sp = set_hardirq_stack();
  85. if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, 0,
  86. pt_regs_trap_type(regs), SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  87. touched = 1;
  88. else
  89. pcr_ops->write(PCR_PIC_PRIV);
  90. sum = local_cpu_data().irq0_irqs;
  91. if (__get_cpu_var(nmi_touch)) {
  92. __get_cpu_var(nmi_touch) = 0;
  93. touched = 1;
  94. }
  95. if (!touched && __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) == sum) {
  96. __this_cpu_inc(alert_counter);
  97. if (__this_cpu_read(alert_counter) == 30 * nmi_hz)
  98. die_nmi("BUG: NMI Watchdog detected LOCKUP",
  99. regs, panic_on_timeout);
  100. } else {
  101. __get_cpu_var(last_irq_sum) = sum;
  102. __this_cpu_write(alert_counter, 0);
  103. }
  104. if (__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled)) {
  105. write_pic(picl_value(nmi_hz));
  106. pcr_ops->write(pcr_enable);
  107. }
  108. restore_hardirq_stack(orig_sp);
  109. nmi_exit();
  110. }
  111. static inline unsigned int get_nmi_count(int cpu)
  112. {
  113. return cpu_data(cpu).__nmi_count;
  114. }
  115. static __init void nmi_cpu_busy(void *data)
  116. {
  117. local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
  118. while (endflag == 0)
  119. mb();
  120. }
  121. static void report_broken_nmi(int cpu, int *prev_nmi_count)
  122. {
  123. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  124. printk(KERN_WARNING
  125. "WARNING: CPU#%d: NMI appears to be stuck (%d->%d)!\n",
  126. cpu, prev_nmi_count[cpu], get_nmi_count(cpu));
  127. printk(KERN_WARNING
  128. "Please report this to bugzilla.kernel.org,\n");
  129. printk(KERN_WARNING
  130. "and attach the output of the 'dmesg' command.\n");
  131. per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu) = 0;
  132. atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
  133. }
  134. void stop_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
  135. {
  136. pcr_ops->write(PCR_PIC_PRIV);
  137. __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 0;
  138. atomic_dec(&nmi_active);
  139. }
  140. static int __init check_nmi_watchdog(void)
  141. {
  142. unsigned int *prev_nmi_count;
  143. int cpu, err;
  144. if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active))
  145. return 0;
  146. prev_nmi_count = kmalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
  147. if (!prev_nmi_count) {
  148. err = -ENOMEM;
  149. goto error;
  150. }
  151. printk(KERN_INFO "Testing NMI watchdog ... ");
  152. smp_call_function(nmi_cpu_busy, (void *)&endflag, 0);
  153. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  154. prev_nmi_count[cpu] = get_nmi_count(cpu);
  155. local_irq_enable();
  156. mdelay((20 * 1000) / nmi_hz); /* wait 20 ticks */
  157. for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  158. if (!per_cpu(wd_enabled, cpu))
  159. continue;
  160. if (get_nmi_count(cpu) - prev_nmi_count[cpu] <= 5)
  161. report_broken_nmi(cpu, prev_nmi_count);
  162. }
  163. endflag = 1;
  164. if (!atomic_read(&nmi_active)) {
  165. kfree(prev_nmi_count);
  166. atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
  167. err = -ENODEV;
  168. goto error;
  169. }
  170. printk("OK.\n");
  171. nmi_hz = 1;
  172. kfree(prev_nmi_count);
  173. return 0;
  174. error:
  175. on_each_cpu(stop_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1);
  176. return err;
  177. }
  178. void start_nmi_watchdog(void *unused)
  179. {
  180. __get_cpu_var(wd_enabled) = 1;
  181. atomic_inc(&nmi_active);
  182. pcr_ops->write(PCR_PIC_PRIV);
  183. write_pic(picl_value(nmi_hz));
  184. pcr_ops->write(pcr_enable);
  185. }
  186. static void nmi_adjust_hz_one(void *unused)
  187. {
  188. if (!__get_cpu_var(wd_enabled))
  189. return;
  190. pcr_ops->write(PCR_PIC_PRIV);
  191. write_pic(picl_value(nmi_hz));
  192. pcr_ops->write(pcr_enable);
  193. }
  194. void nmi_adjust_hz(unsigned int new_hz)
  195. {
  196. nmi_hz = new_hz;
  197. on_each_cpu(nmi_adjust_hz_one, NULL, 1);
  198. }
  199. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nmi_adjust_hz);
  200. static int nmi_shutdown(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long cmd, void *p)
  201. {
  202. on_each_cpu(stop_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1);
  203. return 0;
  204. }
  205. static struct notifier_block nmi_reboot_notifier = {
  206. .notifier_call = nmi_shutdown,
  207. };
  208. int __init nmi_init(void)
  209. {
  210. int err;
  211. on_each_cpu(start_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1);
  212. err = check_nmi_watchdog();
  213. if (!err) {
  214. err = register_reboot_notifier(&nmi_reboot_notifier);
  215. if (err) {
  216. on_each_cpu(stop_nmi_watchdog, NULL, 1);
  217. atomic_set(&nmi_active, -1);
  218. }
  219. }
  220. return err;
  221. }
  222. static int __init setup_nmi_watchdog(char *str)
  223. {
  224. if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
  225. panic_on_timeout = 1;
  226. return 0;
  227. }
  228. __setup("nmi_watchdog=", setup_nmi_watchdog);