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- /*
- * arch/s390/kernel/early.c
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
- * Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
- * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
- */
- #define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/ftrace.h>
- #include <linux/lockdep.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/pfn.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
- #include <asm/ipl.h>
- #include <asm/lowcore.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/sysinfo.h>
- #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
- #include <asm/sclp.h>
- #include "entry.h"
- /*
- * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
- */
- #define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE 128
- #define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE 32
- char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];
- static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void);
- /*
- * Get the TOD clock running.
- */
- static void __init reset_tod_clock(void)
- {
- u64 time;
- if (store_clock(&time) == 0)
- return;
- /* TOD clock not running. Set the clock to Unix Epoch. */
- if (set_clock(TOD_UNIX_EPOCH) != 0 || store_clock(&time) != 0)
- disabled_wait(0);
- sched_clock_base_cc = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
- S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = sched_clock_base_cc;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
- int __init savesys_ipl_nss(char *cmd, const int cmdlen);
- asm(
- " .section .init.text,\"ax\",@progbits\n"
- " .align 4\n"
- " .type savesys_ipl_nss, @function\n"
- "savesys_ipl_nss:\n"
- #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- " stmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
- " lgr 14,3\n"
- " sam31\n"
- " diag 2,14,0x8\n"
- " sam64\n"
- " lgr 2,14\n"
- " lmg 6,15,48(15)\n"
- #else
- " stm 6,15,24(15)\n"
- " lr 14,3\n"
- " diag 2,14,0x8\n"
- " lr 2,14\n"
- " lm 6,15,24(15)\n"
- #endif
- " br 14\n"
- " .size savesys_ipl_nss, .-savesys_ipl_nss\n"
- " .previous\n");
- static __initdata char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
- static noinline __init void create_kernel_nss(void)
- {
- unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn;
- #endif
- int response;
- int hlen;
- size_t len;
- char *savesys_ptr;
- char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE];
- char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE];
- /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */
- if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
- return;
- /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */
- for (i = 0; i < strlen(boot_command_line); i++)
- upper_command_line[i] = toupper(boot_command_line[i]);
- savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS=");
- if (!savesys_ptr)
- return;
- savesys_ptr += 8; /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */
- for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
- if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0')
- break;
- kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i];
- }
- stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
- eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared));
- end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
- min_size = end_pfn << 2;
- hlen = snprintf(defsys_cmd, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE,
- "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X",
- kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn,
- eshared_pfn - 1, eshared_pfn, end_pfn);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
- sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START));
- einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE));
- min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2;
- hlen += snprintf(defsys_cmd + hlen, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - hlen,
- " EW %.5X-%.5X", sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn);
- }
- #endif
- snprintf(defsys_cmd + hlen, DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - hlen,
- " EW MINSIZE=%.7iK PARMREGS=0-13", min_size);
- defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
- snprintf(savesys_cmd, SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s",
- kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name);
- savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
- __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
- if (response != 0) {
- pr_err("Defining the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
- response);
- kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
- return;
- }
- len = strlen(savesys_cmd);
- ASCEBC(savesys_cmd, len);
- response = savesys_ipl_nss(savesys_cmd, len);
- /* On success: response is equal to the command size,
- * max SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE
- * On error: response contains the numeric portion of cp error message.
- * for SAVESYS it will be >= 263
- * for missing privilege class, it will be 1
- */
- if (response > SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE || response == 1) {
- pr_err("Saving the Linux kernel NSS failed with rc=%d\n",
- response);
- kernel_nss_name[0] = '\0';
- return;
- }
- /* re-initialize cputime accounting. */
- sched_clock_base_cc = get_clock();
- S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = sched_clock_base_cc;
- S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = 0x7fffffffffffffffULL;
- S390_lowcore.user_timer = 0;
- S390_lowcore.system_timer = 0;
- asm volatile("SPT 0(%0)" : : "a" (&S390_lowcore.last_update_timer));
- /* re-setup boot command line with new ipl vm parms */
- ipl_update_parameters();
- setup_boot_command_line();
- ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID;
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
- static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
- /*
- * Clear bss memory
- */
- static noinline __init void clear_bss_section(void)
- {
- memset(__bss_start, 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
- }
- /*
- * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
- */
- static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
- {
- unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
- end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
- for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
- page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
- }
- static __initdata struct sysinfo_3_2_2 vmms __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
- static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
- {
- /* Check current-configuration-level */
- if ((stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) >> 28) <= 2) {
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
- return;
- }
- /* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
- if (stsi(&vmms, 3, 2, 2) == -ENOSYS || !vmms.count)
- return;
- /* Running under KVM? If not we assume z/VM */
- if (!memcmp(vmms.vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
- else
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
- }
- static __init void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
- {
- unsigned long addr;
- const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
- addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
- fixup = search_exception_tables(addr & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
- if (!fixup)
- disabled_wait(0);
- S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = fixup->fixup | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
- }
- static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
- {
- psw_t psw;
- psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
- psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
- S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
- psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
- S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
- s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
- }
- static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void)
- {
- unsigned long nr;
- S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list = 0;
- asm volatile(
- " .insn s,0xb2b10000,0(0)\n" /* stfl */
- "0:\n"
- EX_TABLE(0b,0b) : "=m" (S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list));
- memcpy(&S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list, &S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list, 4);
- nr = 4; /* # bytes stored by stfl */
- if (test_facility(7)) {
- /* More facility bits available with stfle */
- register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = MAX_FACILITY_BIT/64 - 1;
- asm volatile(".insn s,0xb2b00000,%0" /* stfle */
- : "=m" (S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list), "+d" (reg0)
- : : "cc");
- nr = (reg0 + 1) * 8; /* # bytes stored by stfle */
- }
- memset((char *) S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list + nr, 0,
- MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8 - nr);
- }
- static noinline __init void setup_hpage(void)
- {
- #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- if (!test_facility(2) || !test_facility(8))
- return;
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_HPAGE;
- __ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
- #endif
- }
- static __init void detect_mvpg(void)
- {
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- int rc;
- asm volatile(
- " la 0,0\n"
- " mvpg %2,%2\n"
- "0: la %0,0\n"
- "1:\n"
- EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
- : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "a" (0) : "memory", "cc", "0");
- if (!rc)
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_MVPG;
- #endif
- }
- static __init void detect_ieee(void)
- {
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- int rc, tmp;
- asm volatile(
- " efpc %1,0\n"
- "0: la %0,0\n"
- "1:\n"
- EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
- : "=d" (rc), "=d" (tmp): "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
- if (!rc)
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IEEE;
- #endif
- }
- static __init void detect_csp(void)
- {
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- int rc;
- asm volatile(
- " la 0,0\n"
- " la 1,0\n"
- " la 2,4\n"
- " csp 0,2\n"
- "0: la %0,0\n"
- "1:\n"
- EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
- : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc", "0", "1", "2");
- if (!rc)
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_CSP;
- #endif
- }
- static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
- {
- unsigned int cpu_address;
- int rc;
- cpu_address = stap();
- asm volatile(
- " diag %2,0,0x9c\n"
- "0: la %0,0\n"
- "1:\n"
- EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
- : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
- if (!rc)
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
- }
- static __init void detect_diag44(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- int rc;
- asm volatile(
- " diag 0,0,0x44\n"
- "0: la %0,0\n"
- "1:\n"
- EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
- : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
- if (!rc)
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44;
- #endif
- }
- static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- if (test_facility(3))
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
- if (test_facility(8))
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_PFMF;
- if (test_facility(11))
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY;
- if (test_facility(27))
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_MVCOS;
- if (test_facility(40))
- S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SPP;
- #endif
- }
- static __init void rescue_initrd(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- /*
- * Move the initrd right behind the bss section in case it starts
- * within the bss section. So we don't overwrite it when the bss
- * section gets cleared.
- */
- if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
- return;
- if (INITRD_START >= (unsigned long) __bss_stop)
- return;
- memmove(__bss_stop, (void *) INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
- INITRD_START = (unsigned long) __bss_stop;
- #endif
- }
- /* Set up boot command line */
- static void __init append_to_cmdline(size_t (*ipl_data)(char *, size_t))
- {
- char *parm, *delim;
- size_t rc, len;
- len = strlen(boot_command_line);
- delim = boot_command_line + len; /* '\0' character position */
- parm = boot_command_line + len + 1; /* append right after '\0' */
- rc = ipl_data(parm, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - len - 1);
- if (rc) {
- if (*parm == '=')
- memmove(boot_command_line, parm + 1, rc);
- else
- *delim = ' '; /* replace '\0' with space */
- }
- }
- static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
- {
- int i;
- /* convert arch command line to ascii */
- for (i = 0; i < ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE; i++)
- if (COMMAND_LINE[i] & 0x80)
- break;
- if (i < ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)
- EBCASC(COMMAND_LINE, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
- COMMAND_LINE[ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = 0;
- /* copy arch command line */
- strlcpy(boot_command_line, strstrip(COMMAND_LINE),
- ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
- /* append IPL PARM data to the boot command line */
- if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
- append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_vmparm);
- append_to_cmdline(append_ipl_scpdata);
- }
- /*
- * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
- * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
- */
- void __init startup_init(void)
- {
- reset_tod_clock();
- ipl_save_parameters();
- rescue_initrd();
- clear_bss_section();
- init_kernel_storage_key();
- lockdep_init();
- lockdep_off();
- sort_main_extable();
- setup_lowcore_early();
- setup_facility_list();
- detect_machine_type();
- ipl_update_parameters();
- setup_boot_command_line();
- create_kernel_nss();
- detect_mvpg();
- detect_ieee();
- detect_csp();
- detect_diag9c();
- detect_diag44();
- detect_machine_facilities();
- setup_hpage();
- sclp_facilities_detect();
- detect_memory_layout(memory_chunk);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
- S390_lowcore.ftrace_func = (unsigned long)ftrace_caller;
- #endif
- lockdep_on();
- }
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