sched-stats.txt 7.2 KB

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  1. Version 15 of schedstats dropped counters for some sched_yield:
  2. yld_exp_empty, yld_act_empty and yld_both_empty. Otherwise, it is
  3. identical to version 14.
  4. Version 14 of schedstats includes support for sched_domains, which hit the
  5. mainline kernel in 2.6.20 although it is identical to the stats from version
  6. 12 which was in the kernel from 2.6.13-2.6.19 (version 13 never saw a kernel
  7. release). Some counters make more sense to be per-runqueue; other to be
  8. per-domain. Note that domains (and their associated information) will only
  9. be pertinent and available on machines utilizing CONFIG_SMP.
  10. In version 14 of schedstat, there is at least one level of domain
  11. statistics for each cpu listed, and there may well be more than one
  12. domain. Domains have no particular names in this implementation, but
  13. the highest numbered one typically arbitrates balancing across all the
  14. cpus on the machine, while domain0 is the most tightly focused domain,
  15. sometimes balancing only between pairs of cpus. At this time, there
  16. are no architectures which need more than three domain levels. The first
  17. field in the domain stats is a bit map indicating which cpus are affected
  18. by that domain.
  19. These fields are counters, and only increment. Programs which make use
  20. of these will need to start with a baseline observation and then calculate
  21. the change in the counters at each subsequent observation. A perl script
  22. which does this for many of the fields is available at
  23. http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/
  24. Note that any such script will necessarily be version-specific, as the main
  25. reason to change versions is changes in the output format. For those wishing
  26. to write their own scripts, the fields are described here.
  27. CPU statistics
  28. --------------
  29. cpu<N> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
  30. First field is a sched_yield() statistic:
  31. 1) # of times sched_yield() was called
  32. Next three are schedule() statistics:
  33. 2) # of times we switched to the expired queue and reused it
  34. 3) # of times schedule() was called
  35. 4) # of times schedule() left the processor idle
  36. Next two are try_to_wake_up() statistics:
  37. 5) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called
  38. 6) # of times try_to_wake_up() was called to wake up the local cpu
  39. Next three are statistics describing scheduling latency:
  40. 7) sum of all time spent running by tasks on this processor (in jiffies)
  41. 8) sum of all time spent waiting to run by tasks on this processor (in
  42. jiffies)
  43. 9) # of timeslices run on this cpu
  44. Domain statistics
  45. -----------------
  46. One of these is produced per domain for each cpu described. (Note that if
  47. CONFIG_SMP is not defined, *no* domains are utilized and these lines
  48. will not appear in the output.)
  49. domain<N> <cpumask> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
  50. The first field is a bit mask indicating what cpus this domain operates over.
  51. The next 24 are a variety of load_balance() statistics in grouped into types
  52. of idleness (idle, busy, and newly idle):
  53. 1) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the
  54. cpu was idle
  55. 2) # of times in this domain load_balance() checked but found
  56. the load did not require balancing when the cpu was idle
  57. 3) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or
  58. more tasks and failed, when the cpu was idle
  59. 4) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
  60. load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was idle
  61. 5) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called when the cpu
  62. was idle
  63. 6) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called even though
  64. the target task was cache-hot when idle
  65. 7) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did
  66. not find a busier queue while the cpu was idle
  67. 8) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the
  68. cpu was idle but no busier group was found
  69. 9) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the
  70. cpu was busy
  71. 10) # of times in this domain load_balance() checked but found the
  72. load did not require balancing when busy
  73. 11) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or
  74. more tasks and failed, when the cpu was busy
  75. 12) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
  76. load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was busy
  77. 13) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called when busy
  78. 14) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called even though the
  79. target task was cache-hot when busy
  80. 15) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did not
  81. find a busier queue while the cpu was busy
  82. 16) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the cpu
  83. was busy but no busier group was found
  84. 17) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called when the
  85. cpu was just becoming idle
  86. 18) # of times in this domain load_balance() checked but found the
  87. load did not require balancing when the cpu was just becoming idle
  88. 19) # of times in this domain load_balance() tried to move one or more
  89. tasks and failed, when the cpu was just becoming idle
  90. 20) sum of imbalances discovered (if any) with each call to
  91. load_balance() in this domain when the cpu was just becoming idle
  92. 21) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called when newly idle
  93. 22) # of times in this domain pull_task() was called even though the
  94. target task was cache-hot when just becoming idle
  95. 23) # of times in this domain load_balance() was called but did not
  96. find a busier queue while the cpu was just becoming idle
  97. 24) # of times in this domain a busier queue was found while the cpu
  98. was just becoming idle but no busier group was found
  99. Next three are active_load_balance() statistics:
  100. 25) # of times active_load_balance() was called
  101. 26) # of times active_load_balance() tried to move a task and failed
  102. 27) # of times active_load_balance() successfully moved a task
  103. Next three are sched_balance_exec() statistics:
  104. 28) sbe_cnt is not used
  105. 29) sbe_balanced is not used
  106. 30) sbe_pushed is not used
  107. Next three are sched_balance_fork() statistics:
  108. 31) sbf_cnt is not used
  109. 32) sbf_balanced is not used
  110. 33) sbf_pushed is not used
  111. Next three are try_to_wake_up() statistics:
  112. 34) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() awoke a task that
  113. last ran on a different cpu in this domain
  114. 35) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() moved a task to the
  115. waking cpu because it was cache-cold on its own cpu anyway
  116. 36) # of times in this domain try_to_wake_up() started passive balancing
  117. /proc/<pid>/schedstat
  118. ----------------
  119. schedstats also adds a new /proc/<pid>/schedstat file to include some of
  120. the same information on a per-process level. There are three fields in
  121. this file correlating for that process to:
  122. 1) time spent on the cpu
  123. 2) time spent waiting on a runqueue
  124. 3) # of timeslices run on this cpu
  125. A program could be easily written to make use of these extra fields to
  126. report on how well a particular process or set of processes is faring
  127. under the scheduler's policies. A simple version of such a program is
  128. available at
  129. http://eaglet.rain.com/rick/linux/schedstat/v12/latency.c