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- *autocmd.txt* For Vim version 9.0. Last change: 2022 Nov 22
- VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
- Automatic commands *autocommand* *autocommands*
- For a basic explanation, see section |40.3| in the user manual.
- 1. Introduction |autocmd-intro|
- 2. Defining autocommands |autocmd-define|
- 3. Removing autocommands |autocmd-remove|
- 4. Listing autocommands |autocmd-list|
- 5. Events |autocmd-events|
- 6. Patterns |autocmd-patterns|
- 7. Buffer-local autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|
- 8. Groups |autocmd-groups|
- 9. Executing autocommands |autocmd-execute|
- 10. Using autocommands |autocmd-use|
- 11. Disabling autocommands |autocmd-disable|
- ==============================================================================
- 1. Introduction *autocmd-intro*
- You can specify commands to be executed automatically when reading or writing
- a file, when entering or leaving a buffer or window, and when exiting Vim.
- For example, you can create an autocommand to set the 'cindent' option for
- files matching *.c. You can also use autocommands to implement advanced
- features, such as editing compressed files (see |gzip-example|). The usual
- place to put autocommands is in your .vimrc or .exrc file.
- *E203* *E204* *E143* *E855* *E937* *E952*
- WARNING: Using autocommands is very powerful, and may lead to unexpected side
- effects. Be careful not to destroy your text.
- - It's a good idea to do some testing on an expendable copy of a file first.
- For example: If you use autocommands to decompress a file when starting to
- edit it, make sure that the autocommands for compressing when writing work
- correctly.
- - Be prepared for an error halfway through (e.g., disk full). Vim will mostly
- be able to undo the changes to the buffer, but you may have to clean up the
- changes to other files by hand (e.g., compress a file that has been
- decompressed).
- - If the BufRead* events allow you to edit a compressed file, the FileRead*
- events should do the same (this makes recovery possible in some rare cases).
- It's a good idea to use the same autocommands for the File* and Buf* events
- when possible.
- Recommended use:
- - Always use a group, so that it's easy to delete the autocommand.
- - Keep the command itself short, call a function to do more work.
- - Make it so that the script it is defined in can be sourced several times
- without the autocommand being repeated.
- Example in Vim9 script: >
- autocmd_add({replace: true,
- group: 'DemoGroup',
- event: 'BufEnter',
- pattern: '*.txt',
- cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
- })
- In legacy script: >
- call autocmd_add(#{replace: v:true,
- \ group: 'DemoGroup',
- \ event: 'BufEnter',
- \ pattern: '*.txt',
- \ cmd: 'call DemoBufEnter()'
- \ })
- ==============================================================================
- 2. Defining autocommands *autocmd-define*
- *:au* *:autocmd*
- :au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
- Add {cmd} to the list of commands that Vim will
- execute automatically on {event} for a file matching
- {aupat} |autocmd-patterns|.
- Here {event} cannot be "*". *E1155*
- Note: A quote character is seen as argument to the
- :autocmd and won't start a comment.
- Vim always adds the {cmd} after existing autocommands,
- so that the autocommands execute in the order in which
- they were given.
- See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested]. "nested"
- (without the ++) can also be used, for backwards
- compatibility, but not in |Vim9| script. *E1078*
- *autocmd-once*
- If [++once] is supplied the command is executed once,
- then removed ("one shot").
- The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> defines a buffer-local autocommand.
- See |autocmd-buflocal|.
- If the `:autocmd` is in Vim9 script (a script that starts with `:vim9script`
- and in a `:def` function) then {cmd} will be executed as in Vim9
- script. Thus this depends on where the autocmd is defined, not where it is
- triggered.
- {cmd} can be a block, like with `:command`, see |:command-repl|. Example: >
- au BufReadPost *.xml {
- setlocal matchpairs+=<:>
- /<start
- }
- The |autocmd_add()| function can be used to add a list of autocmds and autocmd
- groups from a Vim script. It is preferred if you have anything that would
- require using `:execute` with `:autocmd`.
- Note: The ":autocmd" command can only be followed by another command when the
- '|' appears where the pattern is expected. This works: >
- :augroup mine | au! BufRead | augroup END
- But this sees "augroup" as part of the defined command: >
- :augroup mine | au! BufRead * | augroup END
- :augroup mine | au BufRead * set tw=70 | augroup END
- Instead you can put the group name into the command: >
- :au! mine BufRead *
- :au mine BufRead * set tw=70
- Or use `:execute`: >
- :augroup mine | exe "au! BufRead *" | augroup END
- :augroup mine | exe "au BufRead * set tw=70" | augroup END
- < *autocmd-expand*
- Note that special characters (e.g., "%", "<cword>") in the ":autocmd"
- arguments are not expanded when the autocommand is defined. These will be
- expanded when the Event is recognized, and the {cmd} is executed. The only
- exception is that "<sfile>" is expanded when the autocmd is defined. Example:
- >
- :au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
- Here Vim expands <sfile> to the name of the file containing this line.
- `:autocmd` adds to the list of autocommands regardless of whether they are
- already present. When your .vimrc file is sourced twice, the autocommands
- will appear twice. To avoid this, define your autocommands in a group, so
- that you can easily clear them: >
- augroup vimrc
- " Remove all vimrc autocommands
- autocmd!
- au BufNewFile,BufRead *.html so <sfile>:h/html.vim
- augroup END
- If you don't want to remove all autocommands, you can instead use a variable
- to ensure that Vim includes the autocommands only once: >
- :if !exists("autocommands_loaded")
- : let autocommands_loaded = 1
- : au ...
- :endif
- When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
- with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group]. Note
- that [group] must have been defined before. You cannot define a new group
- with ":au group ..."; use ":augroup" for that.
- While testing autocommands, you might find the 'verbose' option to be useful: >
- :set verbose=9
- This setting makes Vim echo the autocommands as it executes them.
- When defining an autocommand in a script, it will be able to call functions
- local to the script and use mappings local to the script. When the event is
- triggered and the command executed, it will run in the context of the script
- it was defined in. This matters if |<SID>| is used in a command.
- When executing the commands, the message from one command overwrites a
- previous message. This is different from when executing the commands
- manually. Mostly the screen will not scroll up, thus there is no hit-enter
- prompt. When one command outputs two messages this can happen anyway.
- ==============================================================================
- 3. Removing autocommands *autocmd-remove*
- In addition to the below described commands, the |autocmd_delete()| function can
- be used to remove a list of autocmds and autocmd groups from a Vim script.
- :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat} [++once] [++nested] {cmd}
- Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
- {aupat}, and add the command {cmd}.
- See |autocmd-once| for [++once].
- See |autocmd-nested| for [++nested].
- :au[tocmd]! [group] {event} {aupat}
- Remove all autocommands associated with {event} and
- {aupat}.
- :au[tocmd]! [group] * {aupat}
- Remove all autocommands associated with {aupat} for
- all events.
- :au[tocmd]! [group] {event}
- Remove ALL autocommands for {event}.
- Warning: You should not do this without a group for
- |BufRead| and other common events, it can break
- plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
- :au[tocmd]! [group] Remove ALL autocommands.
- Note: a quote will be seen as argument to the :autocmd
- and won't start a comment.
- Warning: You should normally not do this without a
- group, it breaks plugins, syntax highlighting, etc.
- When the [group] argument is not given, Vim uses the current group (as defined
- with ":augroup"); otherwise, Vim uses the group defined with [group].
- ==============================================================================
- 4. Listing autocommands *autocmd-list*
- :au[tocmd] [group] {event} {aupat}
- Show the autocommands associated with {event} and
- {aupat}.
- :au[tocmd] [group] * {aupat}
- Show the autocommands associated with {aupat} for all
- events.
- :au[tocmd] [group] {event}
- Show all autocommands for {event}.
- :au[tocmd] [group] Show all autocommands.
- If you provide the [group] argument, Vim lists only the autocommands for
- [group]; otherwise, Vim lists the autocommands for ALL groups. Note that this
- argument behavior differs from that for defining and removing autocommands.
- In order to list buffer-local autocommands, use a pattern in the form <buffer>
- or <buffer=N>. See |autocmd-buflocal|.
- The |autocmd_get()| function can be used from a Vim script to get a list of
- autocmds.
- *:autocmd-verbose*
- When 'verbose' is non-zero, listing an autocommand will also display where it
- was last defined. Example: >
- :verbose autocmd BufEnter
- FileExplorer BufEnter
- * call s:LocalBrowse(expand("<amatch>"))
- Last set from /usr/share/vim/vim-7.0/plugin/NetrwPlugin.vim
- <
- See |:verbose-cmd| for more information.
- ==============================================================================
- 5. Events *autocmd-events* *E215* *E216*
- You can specify a comma-separated list of event names. No white space can be
- used in this list. The command applies to all the events in the list.
- For READING FILES there are four kinds of events possible:
- BufNewFile starting to edit a non-existent file
- BufReadPre BufReadPost starting to edit an existing file
- FilterReadPre FilterReadPost read the temp file with filter output
- FileReadPre FileReadPost any other file read
- Vim uses only one of these four kinds when reading a file. The "Pre" and
- "Post" events are both triggered, before and after reading the file.
- Note that the autocommands for the *ReadPre events and all the Filter events
- are not allowed to change the current buffer (you will get an error message if
- this happens). This is to prevent the file to be read into the wrong buffer.
- Note that the 'modified' flag is reset AFTER executing the BufReadPost
- and BufNewFile autocommands. But when the 'modified' option was set by the
- autocommands, this doesn't happen.
- You can use the 'eventignore' option to ignore a number of events or all
- events.
- *autocommand-events* *{event}*
- Vim recognizes the following events. Vim ignores the case of event names
- (e.g., you can use "BUFread" or "bufread" instead of "BufRead").
- First an overview by function with a short explanation. Then the list
- alphabetically with full explanations |autocmd-events-abc|.
- Name triggered by ~
- Reading
- |BufNewFile| starting to edit a file that doesn't exist
- |BufReadPre| starting to edit a new buffer, before reading the file
- |BufRead| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
- |BufReadPost| starting to edit a new buffer, after reading the file
- |BufReadCmd| before starting to edit a new buffer |Cmd-event|
- |FileReadPre| before reading a file with a ":read" command
- |FileReadPost| after reading a file with a ":read" command
- |FileReadCmd| before reading a file with a ":read" command |Cmd-event|
- |FilterReadPre| before reading a file from a filter command
- |FilterReadPost| after reading a file from a filter command
- |StdinReadPre| before reading from stdin into the buffer
- |StdinReadPost| After reading from the stdin into the buffer
- Writing
- |BufWrite| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
- |BufWritePre| starting to write the whole buffer to a file
- |BufWritePost| after writing the whole buffer to a file
- |BufWriteCmd| before writing the whole buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
- |FileWritePre| starting to write part of a buffer to a file
- |FileWritePost| after writing part of a buffer to a file
- |FileWriteCmd| before writing part of a buffer to a file |Cmd-event|
- |FileAppendPre| starting to append to a file
- |FileAppendPost| after appending to a file
- |FileAppendCmd| before appending to a file |Cmd-event|
- |FilterWritePre| starting to write a file for a filter command or diff
- |FilterWritePost| after writing a file for a filter command or diff
- Buffers
- |BufAdd| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
- |BufCreate| just after adding a buffer to the buffer list
- |BufDelete| before deleting a buffer from the buffer list
- |BufWipeout| before completely deleting a buffer
- |BufFilePre| before changing the name of the current buffer
- |BufFilePost| after changing the name of the current buffer
- |BufEnter| after entering a buffer
- |BufLeave| before leaving to another buffer
- |BufWinEnter| after a buffer is displayed in a window
- |BufWinLeave| before a buffer is removed from a window
- |BufUnload| before unloading a buffer
- |BufHidden| just before a buffer becomes hidden
- |BufNew| just after creating a new buffer
- |SwapExists| detected an existing swap file
- Options
- |FileType| when the 'filetype' option has been set
- |Syntax| when the 'syntax' option has been set
- |EncodingChanged| after the 'encoding' option has been changed
- |TermChanged| after the value of 'term' has changed
- |OptionSet| after setting any option
- Startup and exit
- |VimEnter| after doing all the startup stuff
- |GUIEnter| after starting the GUI successfully
- |GUIFailed| after starting the GUI failed
- |TermResponse| after the terminal response to |t_RV| is received
- |QuitPre| when using `:quit`, before deciding whether to exit
- |ExitPre| when using a command that may make Vim exit
- |VimLeavePre| before exiting Vim, before writing the viminfo file
- |VimLeave| before exiting Vim, after writing the viminfo file
- |VimSuspend| when suspending Vim
- |VimResume| when Vim is resumed after being suspended
- Terminal
- |TerminalOpen| after a terminal buffer was created
- |TerminalWinOpen| after a terminal buffer was created in a new window
- Various
- |FileChangedShell| Vim notices that a file changed since editing started
- |FileChangedShellPost| After handling a file changed since editing started
- |FileChangedRO| before making the first change to a read-only file
- |DiffUpdated| after diffs have been updated
- |DirChangedPre| before the working directory will change
- |DirChanged| after the working directory has changed
- |ShellCmdPost| after executing a shell command
- |ShellFilterPost| after filtering with a shell command
- |CmdUndefined| a user command is used but it isn't defined
- |FuncUndefined| a user function is used but it isn't defined
- |SpellFileMissing| a spell file is used but it can't be found
- |SourcePre| before sourcing a Vim script
- |SourcePost| after sourcing a Vim script
- |SourceCmd| before sourcing a Vim script |Cmd-event|
- |VimResized| after the Vim window size changed
- |FocusGained| Vim got input focus
- |FocusLost| Vim lost input focus
- |CursorHold| the user doesn't press a key for a while
- |CursorHoldI| the user doesn't press a key for a while in Insert mode
- |CursorMoved| the cursor was moved in Normal mode
- |CursorMovedI| the cursor was moved in Insert mode
- |WinNew| after creating a new window
- |TabNew| after creating a new tab page
- |WinClosed| after closing a window
- |TabClosed| after closing a tab page
- |WinEnter| after entering another window
- |WinLeave| before leaving a window
- |TabEnter| after entering another tab page
- |TabLeave| before leaving a tab page
- |CmdwinEnter| after entering the command-line window
- |CmdwinLeave| before leaving the command-line window
- |CmdlineChanged| after a change was made to the command-line text
- |CmdlineEnter| after the cursor moves to the command line
- |CmdlineLeave| before the cursor leaves the command line
- |InsertEnter| starting Insert mode
- |InsertChange| when typing <Insert> while in Insert or Replace mode
- |InsertLeave| when leaving Insert mode
- |InsertLeavePre| just before leaving Insert mode
- |InsertCharPre| when a character was typed in Insert mode, before
- inserting it
- |ModeChanged| after changing the mode
- |TextChanged| after a change was made to the text in Normal mode
- |TextChangedI| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
- when popup menu is not visible
- |TextChangedP| after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
- when popup menu visible
- |TextChangedT| after a change was made to the text in Terminal mode
- |TextYankPost| after text has been yanked or deleted
- |SafeState| nothing pending, going to wait for the user to type a
- character
- |SafeStateAgain| repeated SafeState
- |ColorSchemePre| before loading a color scheme
- |ColorScheme| after loading a color scheme
- |RemoteReply| a reply from a server Vim was received
- |QuickFixCmdPre| before a quickfix command is run
- |QuickFixCmdPost| after a quickfix command is run
- |SessionLoadPost| after loading a session file
- |MenuPopup| just before showing the popup menu
- |CompleteChanged| after Insert mode completion menu changed
- |CompleteDonePre| after Insert mode completion is done, before clearing
- info
- |CompleteDone| after Insert mode completion is done, after clearing
- info
- |User| to be used in combination with ":doautocmd"
- |SigUSR1| after the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected
- |WinScrolled| after scrolling or resizing a window
- The alphabetical list of autocommand events: *autocmd-events-abc*
- *BufCreate* *BufAdd*
- BufAdd or BufCreate Just after creating a new buffer which is
- added to the buffer list, or adding a buffer
- to the buffer list.
- Also used just after a buffer in the buffer
- list has been renamed.
- Not triggered for the initial buffers created
- during startup.
- The BufCreate event is for historic reasons.
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer being created "<afile>".
- *BufDelete*
- BufDelete Before deleting a buffer from the buffer list.
- The BufUnload may be called first (if the
- buffer was loaded).
- Also used just before a buffer in the buffer
- list is renamed.
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer being deleted "<afile>" and "<abuf>".
- Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
- problems.
- *BufEnter*
- BufEnter After entering a buffer. Useful for setting
- options for a file type. Also executed when
- starting to edit a buffer, after the
- BufReadPost autocommands.
- *BufFilePost*
- BufFilePost After changing the name of the current buffer
- with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
- *BufFilePre*
- BufFilePre Before changing the name of the current buffer
- with the ":file" or ":saveas" command.
- *BufHidden*
- BufHidden Just before a buffer becomes hidden. That is,
- when there are no longer windows that show
- the buffer, but the buffer is not unloaded or
- deleted. Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when
- exiting Vim.
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
- *BufLeave*
- BufLeave Before leaving to another buffer. Also when
- leaving or closing the current window and the
- new current window is not for the same buffer.
- Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
- *BufNew*
- BufNew Just after creating a new buffer. Also used
- just after a buffer has been renamed. When
- the buffer is added to the buffer list BufAdd
- will be triggered too.
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer being created "<afile>".
- *BufNewFile*
- BufNewFile When starting to edit a file that doesn't
- exist. Can be used to read in a skeleton
- file.
- *BufRead* *BufReadPost*
- BufRead or BufReadPost When starting to edit a new buffer, after
- reading the file into the buffer, before
- executing the modelines. See |BufWinEnter|
- for when you need to do something after
- processing the modelines.
- Also triggered:
- - when writing an unnamed buffer in a way that
- the buffer gets a name
- - after successfully recovering a file
- - for the filetypedetect group when executing
- ":filetype detect"
- Not triggered:
- - for the `:read file` command
- - when the file doesn't exist
- *BufReadCmd*
- BufReadCmd Before starting to edit a new buffer. Should
- read the file into the buffer. |Cmd-event|
- *BufReadPre* *E200* *E201*
- BufReadPre When starting to edit a new buffer, before
- reading the file into the buffer. Not used
- if the file doesn't exist.
- *BufUnload*
- BufUnload Before unloading a buffer. This is when the
- text in the buffer is going to be freed. This
- may be after a BufWritePost and before a
- BufDelete. Also used for all buffers that are
- loaded when Vim is going to exit.
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
- Don't change to another buffer or window, it
- will cause problems!
- When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
- event is not triggered.
- *BufWinEnter*
- BufWinEnter After a buffer is displayed in a window. This
- can be when the buffer is loaded (after
- processing the modelines) or when a hidden
- buffer is displayed in a window (and is no
- longer hidden).
- Does not happen for |:split| without
- arguments, since you keep editing the same
- buffer, or ":split" with a file that's already
- open in a window, because it re-uses an
- existing buffer. But it does happen for a
- ":split" with the name of the current buffer,
- since it reloads that buffer.
- Does not happen for a terminal window, because
- it starts in Terminal-Job mode and Normal mode
- commands won't work. Use |TerminalOpen| instead.
- *BufWinLeave*
- BufWinLeave Before a buffer is removed from a window.
- Not when it's still visible in another window.
- Also triggered when exiting. It's triggered
- before BufUnload or BufHidden.
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer being unloaded "<afile>".
- When exiting and v:dying is 2 or more this
- event is not triggered.
- *BufWipeout*
- BufWipeout Before completely deleting a buffer. The
- BufUnload and BufDelete events may be called
- first (if the buffer was loaded and was in the
- buffer list). Also used just before a buffer
- is renamed (also when it's not in the buffer
- list).
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer being deleted "<afile>".
- Don't change to another buffer, it will cause
- problems.
- *BufWrite* *BufWritePre*
- BufWrite or BufWritePre Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
- *BufWriteCmd*
- BufWriteCmd Before writing the whole buffer to a file.
- Should do the writing of the file and reset
- 'modified' if successful, unless '+' is in
- 'cpo' and writing to another file |cpo-+|.
- The buffer contents should not be changed.
- When the command resets 'modified' the undo
- information is adjusted to mark older undo
- states as 'modified', like |:write| does.
- |Cmd-event|
- *BufWritePost*
- BufWritePost After writing the whole buffer to a file
- (should undo the commands for BufWritePre).
- *CmdUndefined*
- CmdUndefined When a user command is used but it isn't
- defined. Useful for defining a command only
- when it's used. The pattern is matched
- against the command name. Both <amatch> and
- <afile> are set to the name of the command.
- NOTE: Autocompletion won't work until the
- command is defined. An alternative is to
- always define the user command and have it
- invoke an autoloaded function. See |autoload|.
- *CmdlineChanged*
- CmdlineChanged After a change was made to the text in the
- command line. Be careful not to mess up
- the command line, it may cause Vim to lock up.
- <afile> is set to a single character,
- indicating the type of command-line.
- |cmdwin-char|
- *CmdlineEnter*
- CmdlineEnter After moving the cursor to the command line,
- where the user can type a command or search
- string; including non-interactive use of ":"
- in a mapping, but not when using |<Cmd>|.
- <afile> is set to a single character,
- indicating the type of command-line.
- |cmdwin-char|
- *CmdlineLeave*
- CmdlineLeave Before leaving the command line; including
- non-interactive use of ":" in a mapping, but
- not when using |<Cmd>|.
- Also when abandoning the command line, after
- typing CTRL-C or <Esc>.
- When the commands result in an error the
- command line is still executed.
- <afile> is set to a single character,
- indicating the type of command-line.
- |cmdwin-char|
- *CmdwinEnter*
- CmdwinEnter After entering the command-line window.
- Useful for setting options specifically for
- this special type of window.
- <afile> is set to a single character,
- indicating the type of command-line.
- |cmdwin-char|
- *CmdwinLeave*
- CmdwinLeave Before leaving the command-line window.
- Useful to clean up any global setting done
- with CmdwinEnter.
- <afile> is set to a single character,
- indicating the type of command-line.
- |cmdwin-char|
- *ColorScheme*
- ColorScheme After loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
- Not triggered if the color scheme is not
- found.
- The pattern is matched against the
- colorscheme name. <afile> can be used for the
- name of the actual file where this option was
- set, and <amatch> for the new colorscheme
- name.
- *ColorSchemePre*
- ColorSchemePre Before loading a color scheme. |:colorscheme|
- Useful to setup removing things added by a
- color scheme, before another one is loaded.
- CompleteChanged *CompleteChanged*
- After each time the Insert mode completion
- menu changed. Not fired on popup menu hide,
- use |CompleteDonePre| or |CompleteDone| for
- that. Never triggered recursively.
- Sets these |v:event| keys:
- completed_item See |complete-items|.
- height nr of items visible
- width screen cells
- row top screen row
- col leftmost screen column
- size total nr of items
- scrollbar TRUE if visible
- It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
- The size and position of the popup are also
- available by calling |pum_getpos()|.
- *CompleteDonePre*
- CompleteDonePre After Insert mode completion is done. Either
- when something was completed or abandoning
- completion. |ins-completion|
- |complete_info()| can be used, the info is
- cleared after triggering CompleteDonePre.
- The |v:completed_item| variable contains
- information about the completed item.
- *CompleteDone*
- CompleteDone After Insert mode completion is done. Either
- when something was completed or abandoning
- completion. |ins-completion|
- |complete_info()| cannot be used, the info is
- cleared before triggering CompleteDone. Use
- CompleteDonePre if you need it.
- The |v:completed_item| variable contains
- information about the completed item.
- *CursorHold*
- CursorHold When the user doesn't press a key for the time
- specified with 'updatetime'. Not triggered
- until the user has pressed a key (i.e. doesn't
- fire every 'updatetime' ms if you leave Vim to
- make some coffee. :) See |CursorHold-example|
- for previewing tags.
- This event is only triggered in Normal mode.
- It is not triggered when waiting for a command
- argument to be typed, or a movement after an
- operator.
- While recording the CursorHold event is not
- triggered. |q|
- *<CursorHold>*
- Internally the autocommand is triggered by the
- <CursorHold> key. In an expression mapping
- |getchar()| may see this character.
- Note: Interactive commands cannot be used for
- this event. There is no hit-enter prompt,
- the screen is updated directly (when needed).
- Note: In the future there will probably be
- another option to set the time.
- Hint: to force an update of the status lines
- use: >
- :let &ro = &ro
- < {only on Amiga, Unix, Win32 and all GUI
- versions}
- *CursorHoldI*
- CursorHoldI Just like CursorHold, but in Insert mode.
- Not triggered when waiting for another key,
- e.g. after CTRL-V, and not when in CTRL-X mode
- |insert_expand|.
- *CursorMoved*
- CursorMoved After the cursor was moved in Normal or Visual
- mode. Also when the text of the cursor line
- has been changed, e.g., with "x", "rx" or "p".
- Not always triggered when there is typeahead,
- while executing commands in a script file,
- when an operator is pending or when moving to
- another window while remaining at the same
- cursor position.
- For an example see |match-parens|.
- Note: This can not be skipped with
- `:noautocmd`.
- Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
- do anything that the user does not expect or
- that is slow.
- *CursorMovedI*
- CursorMovedI After the cursor was moved in Insert mode.
- Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
- Otherwise the same as CursorMoved.
- *DiffUpdated*
- DiffUpdated After diffs have been updated. Depending on
- what kind of diff is being used (internal or
- external) this can be triggered on every
- change or when doing |:diffupdate|.
- *DirChangedPre*
- DirChangedPre The working directory is going to be changed,
- as with |DirChanged|. The pattern is like
- with |DirChanged|. The new directory can be
- found in v:event.directory.
- *DirChanged*
- DirChanged The working directory has changed in response
- to the |:cd| or |:tcd| or |:lcd| commands, or
- as a result of the 'autochdir' option.
- The pattern can be:
- "window" to trigger on `:lcd`
- "tabpage" to trigger on `:tcd`
- "global" to trigger on `:cd`
- "auto" to trigger on 'autochdir'.
- "drop" to trigger on editing a file
- <afile> is set to the new directory name.
- *EncodingChanged*
- EncodingChanged Fires off after the 'encoding' option has been
- changed. Useful to set up fonts, for example.
- *ExitPre*
- ExitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` in a way it makes
- Vim exit, or using `:qall`, just after
- |QuitPre|. Can be used to close any
- non-essential window. Exiting may still be
- cancelled if there is a modified buffer that
- isn't automatically saved, use |VimLeavePre|
- for really exiting.
- *FileAppendCmd*
- FileAppendCmd Before appending to a file. Should do the
- appending to the file. Use the '[ and ']
- marks for the range of lines. |Cmd-event|
- *FileAppendPost*
- FileAppendPost After appending to a file.
- *FileAppendPre*
- FileAppendPre Before appending to a file. Use the '[ and ']
- marks for the range of lines.
- *FileChangedRO*
- FileChangedRO Before making the first change to a read-only
- file. Can be used to check-out the file from
- a source control system. Not triggered when
- the change was caused by an autocommand.
- This event is triggered when making the first
- change in a buffer or the first change after
- 'readonly' was set, just before the change is
- applied to the text.
- WARNING: If the autocommand moves the cursor
- the effect of the change is undefined.
- *E788*
- It is not allowed to change to another buffer
- here. You can reload the buffer but not edit
- another one.
- *E881*
- If the number of lines changes saving for undo
- may fail and the change will be aborted.
- *FileChangedShell*
- FileChangedShell When Vim notices that the modification time of
- a file has changed since editing started.
- Also when the file attributes of the file
- change or when the size of the file changes.
- |timestamp|
- Mostly triggered after executing a shell
- command, but also with a |:checktime| command
- or when gvim regains input focus.
- This autocommand is triggered for each changed
- file. It is not used when 'autoread' is set
- and the buffer was not changed. If a
- FileChangedShell autocommand is present the
- warning message and prompt is not given.
- The |v:fcs_reason| variable is set to indicate
- what happened and |v:fcs_choice| can be used
- to tell Vim what to do next.
- NOTE: When this autocommand is executed, the
- current buffer "%" may be different from the
- buffer that was changed, which is in "<afile>".
- NOTE: The commands must not change the current
- buffer, jump to another buffer or delete a
- buffer. *E246* *E811*
- NOTE: This event never nests, to avoid an
- endless loop. This means that while executing
- commands for the FileChangedShell event no
- other FileChangedShell event will be
- triggered.
- *FileChangedShellPost*
- FileChangedShellPost After handling a file that was changed outside
- of Vim. Can be used to update the statusline.
- *FileEncoding*
- FileEncoding Obsolete. It still works and is equivalent
- to |EncodingChanged|.
- *FileReadCmd*
- FileReadCmd Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
- Should do the reading of the file. |Cmd-event|
- *FileReadPost*
- FileReadPost After reading a file with a ":read" command.
- Note that Vim sets the '[ and '] marks to the
- first and last line of the read. This can be
- used to operate on the lines just read.
- *FileReadPre*
- FileReadPre Before reading a file with a ":read" command.
- *FileType*
- FileType When the 'filetype' option has been set. The
- pattern is matched against the filetype.
- <afile> can be used for the name of the file
- where this option was set, and <amatch> for
- the new value of 'filetype'. Navigating to
- another window or buffer is not allowed.
- See |filetypes|.
- *FileWriteCmd*
- FileWriteCmd Before writing to a file, when not writing the
- whole buffer. Should do the writing to the
- file. Should not change the buffer. Use the
- '[ and '] marks for the range of lines.
- |Cmd-event|
- *FileWritePost*
- FileWritePost After writing to a file, when not writing the
- whole buffer.
- *FileWritePre*
- FileWritePre Before writing to a file, when not writing the
- whole buffer. Use the '[ and '] marks for the
- range of lines.
- *FilterReadPost*
- FilterReadPost After reading a file from a filter command.
- Vim checks the pattern against the name of
- the current buffer as with FilterReadPre.
- Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
- *FilterReadPre* *E135*
- FilterReadPre Before reading a file from a filter command.
- Vim checks the pattern against the name of
- the current buffer, not the name of the
- temporary file that is the output of the
- filter command.
- Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
- *FilterWritePost*
- FilterWritePost After writing a file for a filter command or
- making a diff with an external diff (see
- |DiffUpdated| for internal diff).
- Vim checks the pattern against the name of
- the current buffer as with FilterWritePre.
- Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
- *FilterWritePre*
- FilterWritePre Before writing a file for a filter command or
- making a diff with an external diff.
- Vim checks the pattern against the name of
- the current buffer, not the name of the
- temporary file that is the output of the
- filter command.
- Not triggered when 'shelltemp' is off.
- *FocusGained*
- FocusGained When Vim got input focus. Only for the GUI
- version and a few console versions where this
- can be detected.
- *FocusLost*
- FocusLost When Vim lost input focus. Only for the GUI
- version and a few console versions where this
- can be detected. May also happen when a
- dialog pops up.
- *FuncUndefined*
- FuncUndefined When a user function is used but it isn't
- defined. Useful for defining a function only
- when it's used. The pattern is matched
- against the function name. Both <amatch> and
- <afile> are set to the name of the function.
- Not triggered when compiling a |Vim9|
- function.
- NOTE: When writing Vim scripts a better
- alternative is to use an autoloaded function.
- See |autoload-functions|.
- *GUIEnter*
- GUIEnter After starting the GUI successfully, and after
- opening the window. It is triggered before
- VimEnter when using gvim. Can be used to
- position the window from a .gvimrc file: >
- :autocmd GUIEnter * winpos 100 50
- < *GUIFailed*
- GUIFailed After starting the GUI failed. Vim may
- continue to run in the terminal, if possible
- (only on Unix and alikes, when connecting the
- X server fails). You may want to quit Vim: >
- :autocmd GUIFailed * qall
- < *InsertChange*
- InsertChange When typing <Insert> while in Insert or
- Replace mode. The |v:insertmode| variable
- indicates the new mode.
- Be careful not to move the cursor or do
- anything else that the user does not expect.
- *InsertCharPre*
- InsertCharPre When a character is typed in Insert mode,
- before inserting the char.
- The |v:char| variable indicates the char typed
- and can be changed during the event to insert
- a different character. When |v:char| is set
- to more than one character this text is
- inserted literally.
- It is not allowed to change the text |textlock|.
- The event is not triggered when 'paste' is
- set. {only with the +eval feature}
- *InsertEnter*
- InsertEnter Just before starting Insert mode. Also for
- Replace mode and Virtual Replace mode. The
- |v:insertmode| variable indicates the mode.
- Be careful not to do anything else that the
- user does not expect.
- The cursor is restored afterwards. If you do
- not want that set |v:char| to a non-empty
- string.
- *InsertLeavePre*
- InsertLeavePre Just before leaving Insert mode. Also when
- using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. Be careful not to
- change mode or use `:normal`, it will likely
- cause trouble.
- *InsertLeave*
- InsertLeave Just after leaving Insert mode. Also when
- using CTRL-O |i_CTRL-O|. But not for |i_CTRL-C|.
- *MenuPopup*
- MenuPopup Just before showing the popup menu (under the
- right mouse button). Useful for adjusting the
- menu for what is under the cursor or mouse
- pointer.
- The pattern is matched against one or two
- characters representing the mode:
- n Normal
- v Visual
- o Operator-pending
- i Insert
- c Command line
- tl Terminal
- *ModeChanged*
- ModeChanged After changing the mode. The pattern is
- matched against `'old_mode:new_mode'`, for
- example match against `*:c*` to simulate
- |CmdlineEnter|.
- The following values of |v:event| are set:
- old_mode The mode before it changed.
- new_mode The new mode as also returned
- by |mode()| called with a
- non-zero argument.
- When ModeChanged is triggered, old_mode will
- have the value of new_mode when the event was
- last triggered.
- This will be triggered on every minor mode
- change.
- Usage example to use relative line numbers
- when entering Visual mode: >
- :au ModeChanged [vV\x16]*:* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
- :au ModeChanged *:[vV\x16]* let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
- :au WinEnter,WinLeave * let &l:rnu = mode() =~# '^[vV\x16]'
- < *OptionSet*
- OptionSet After setting an option. The pattern is
- matched against the long option name.
- |<amatch>| indicates what option has been set.
- |v:option_type| indicates whether it's global
- or local scoped.
- |v:option_command| indicates what type of
- set/let command was used (follow the tag to
- see the table).
- |v:option_new| indicates the newly set value.
- |v:option_oldlocal| has the old local value.
- |v:option_oldglobal| has the old global value.
- |v:option_old| indicates the old option value.
- |v:option_oldlocal| is only set when |:set|
- or |:setlocal| or a |modeline| was used to set
- the option. Similarly |v:option_oldglobal| is
- only set when |:set| or |:setglobal| was used.
- Note that when setting a |global-local| string
- option with |:set|, then |v:option_old| is the
- old global value. However, for all other kinds
- of options (local string options, global-local
- number options, ...) it is the old local
- value.
- OptionSet is not triggered on startup and for
- the 'key' option for obvious reasons.
- Usage example: Check for the existence of the
- directory in the 'backupdir' and 'undodir'
- options, create the directory if it doesn't
- exist yet.
- Note: It's a bad idea to reset an option
- during this autocommand, this may break a
- plugin. You can always use `:noa` to prevent
- triggering this autocommand.
- When using |:set| in the autocommand the event
- is not triggered again.
- *QuickFixCmdPre*
- QuickFixCmdPre Before a quickfix command is run (|:make|,
- |:lmake|, |:grep|, |:lgrep|, |:grepadd|,
- |:lgrepadd|, |:vimgrep|, |:lvimgrep|,
- |:vimgrepadd|, |:lvimgrepadd|, |:cscope|,
- |:cfile|, |:cgetfile|, |:caddfile|, |:lfile|,
- |:lgetfile|, |:laddfile|, |:helpgrep|,
- |:lhelpgrep|, |:cexpr|, |:cgetexpr|,
- |:caddexpr|, |:cbuffer|, |:cgetbuffer|,
- |:caddbuffer|).
- The pattern is matched against the command
- being run. When |:grep| is used but 'grepprg'
- is set to "internal" it still matches "grep".
- This command cannot be used to set the
- 'makeprg' and 'grepprg' variables.
- If this command causes an error, the quickfix
- command is not executed.
- *QuickFixCmdPost*
- QuickFixCmdPost Like QuickFixCmdPre, but after a quickfix
- command is run, before jumping to the first
- location. For |:cfile| and |:lfile| commands
- it is run after the error file is read and
- before moving to the first error.
- See |QuickFixCmdPost-example|.
- *QuitPre*
- QuitPre When using `:quit`, `:wq` or `:qall`, before
- deciding whether it closes the current window
- or quits Vim. For `:wq` the buffer is written
- before QuitPre is triggered. Can be used to
- close any non-essential window if the current
- window is the last ordinary window.
- Also see |ExitPre|.
- *RemoteReply*
- RemoteReply When a reply from a Vim that functions as
- server was received |server2client()|. The
- pattern is matched against the {serverid}.
- <amatch> is equal to the {serverid} from which
- the reply was sent, and <afile> is the actual
- reply string.
- Note that even if an autocommand is defined,
- the reply should be read with |remote_read()|
- to consume it.
- *SafeState*
- SafeState When nothing is pending, going to wait for the
- user to type a character.
- This will not be triggered when:
- - an operator is pending
- - a register was entered with "r
- - halfway executing a command
- - executing a mapping
- - there is typeahead
- - Insert mode completion is active
- - Command line completion is active
- You can use `mode()` to find out what state
- Vim is in. That may be:
- - VIsual mode
- - Normal mode
- - Insert mode
- - Command-line mode
- Depending on what you want to do, you may also
- check more with `state()`, e.g. whether the
- screen was scrolled for messages.
- *SafeStateAgain*
- SafeStateAgain Like SafeState but after processing any
- messages and invoking callbacks. This may be
- triggered often, don't do something that takes
- time.
- *SessionLoadPost*
- SessionLoadPost After loading the session file created using
- the |:mksession| command.
- *ShellCmdPost*
- ShellCmdPost After executing a shell command with |:!cmd|,
- |:shell|, |:make| and |:grep|. Can be used to
- check for any changed files.
- *ShellFilterPost*
- ShellFilterPost After executing a shell command with
- ":{range}!cmd", ":w !cmd" or ":r !cmd".
- Can be used to check for any changed files.
- *SourcePre*
- SourcePre Before sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
- <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
- *SourcePost*
- SourcePost After sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
- <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
- Not triggered when sourcing was interrupted.
- Also triggered after a SourceCmd autocommand
- was triggered.
- *SourceCmd*
- SourceCmd When sourcing a Vim script. |:source|
- <afile> is the name of the file being sourced.
- The autocommand must source this file.
- |Cmd-event|
- *SpellFileMissing*
- SpellFileMissing When trying to load a spell checking file and
- it can't be found. The pattern is matched
- against the language. <amatch> is the
- language, 'encoding' also matters. See
- |spell-SpellFileMissing|.
- *StdinReadPost*
- StdinReadPost After reading from the stdin into the buffer,
- before executing the modelines. Only used
- when the "-" argument was used when Vim was
- started |--|.
- *StdinReadPre*
- StdinReadPre Before reading from stdin into the buffer.
- Only used when the "-" argument was used when
- Vim was started |--|.
- *SwapExists*
- SwapExists Detected an existing swap file when starting
- to edit a file. Only when it is possible to
- select a way to handle the situation, when Vim
- would ask the user what to do.
- The |v:swapname| variable holds the name of
- the swap file found, <afile> the file being
- edited. |v:swapcommand| may contain a command
- to be executed in the opened file.
- The commands should set the |v:swapchoice|
- variable to a string with one character to
- tell Vim what should be done next:
- 'o' open read-only
- 'e' edit the file anyway
- 'r' recover
- 'd' delete the swap file
- 'q' quit, don't edit the file
- 'a' abort, like hitting CTRL-C
- When set to an empty string the user will be
- asked, as if there was no SwapExists autocmd.
- *E812*
- It is not allowed to change to another buffer,
- change a buffer name or change directory
- here.
- {only available with the +eval feature}
- *Syntax*
- Syntax When the 'syntax' option has been set. The
- pattern is matched against the syntax name.
- <afile> can be used for the name of the file
- where this option was set, and <amatch> for
- the new value of 'syntax'.
- See |:syn-on|.
- *TabClosed*
- TabClosed After closing a tab page.
- *TabEnter*
- TabEnter Just after entering a tab page. |tab-page|
- After triggering the WinEnter and before
- triggering the BufEnter event.
- *TabLeave*
- TabLeave Just before leaving a tab page. |tab-page|
- A WinLeave event will have been triggered
- first.
- *TabNew*
- TabNew When a tab page was created. |tab-page|
- A WinEnter event will have been triggered
- first, TabEnter follows.
- *TermChanged*
- TermChanged After the value of 'term' has changed. Useful
- for re-loading the syntax file to update the
- colors, fonts and other terminal-dependent
- settings. Executed for all loaded buffers.
- *TerminalOpen*
- TerminalOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
- `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
- triggered even if the buffer is created
- without a window, with the ++hidden option.
- *TerminalWinOpen*
- TerminalWinOpen Just after a terminal buffer was created, with
- `:terminal` or |term_start()|. This event is
- triggered only if the buffer is created
- with a window. Can be used to set window
- local options for the terminal window.
- *TermResponse*
- TermResponse After the response to |t_RV| is received from
- the terminal. The value of |v:termresponse|
- can be used to do things depending on the
- terminal version. Note that this event may be
- triggered halfway executing another event,
- especially if file I/O, a shell command or
- anything else that takes time is involved.
- *TextChanged*
- TextChanged After a change was made to the text in the
- current buffer in Normal mode. That is after
- |b:changedtick| has changed (also when that
- happened before the TextChanged autocommand
- was defined).
- Not triggered when there is typeahead or when
- an operator is pending.
- Note: This can not be skipped with
- `:noautocmd`.
- Careful: This is triggered very often, don't
- do anything that the user does not expect or
- that is slow.
- *TextChangedI*
- TextChangedI After a change was made to the text in the
- current buffer in Insert mode.
- Not triggered when the popup menu is visible.
- Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
- *TextChangedP*
- TextChangedP After a change was made to the text in the
- current buffer in Insert mode, only when the
- popup menu is visible. Otherwise the same as
- TextChanged.
- *TextChangedT*
- TextChangedT After a change was made to the text in the
- current buffer in Terminal mode.
- Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
- *TextYankPost*
- TextYankPost After text has been yanked or deleted in the
- current buffer. The following values of
- |v:event| can be used to determine the operation
- that triggered this autocmd:
- inclusive TRUE if the motion is
- |inclusive| else the motion is
- |exclusive|.
- operator The operation performed.
- regcontents Text that was stored in the
- register, as a list of lines,
- like with: >
- getreg(r, 1, 1)
- < regname Name of the register or empty
- string for the unnamed
- register, see |registers|.
- regtype Type of the register, see
- |getregtype()|.
- visual True if the operation is
- performed on a |Visual| area.
- Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when
- called recursively.
- It is not allowed to change the buffer text,
- see |textlock|. *E1064*
- {only when compiled with the +eval feature}
- *User*
- User Never executed automatically. To be used for
- autocommands that are only executed with
- ":doautocmd".
- Note that when `:doautocmd User MyEvent` is
- used while there are no matching autocommands,
- you will get an error. If you don't want
- that, either check whether an autocommand is
- defined using `exists('#User#MyEvent')` or
- define a dummy autocommand yourself.
- Example: >
- if exists('#User#MyEvent')
- doautocmd User MyEvent
- endif
- <
- *SigUSR1*
- SigUSR1 After the SIGUSR1 signal has been detected.
- Could be used if other ways of notifying Vim
- are not feasible. E.g. to check for the
- result of a build that takes a long time, or
- when a motion sensor is triggered.
- {only on Unix}
- *UserGettingBored*
- UserGettingBored When the user presses the same key 42 times.
- Just kidding! :-)
- *VimEnter*
- VimEnter After doing all the startup stuff, including
- loading .vimrc files, executing the "-c cmd"
- arguments, creating all windows and loading
- the buffers in them.
- Just before this event is triggered the
- |v:vim_did_enter| variable is set, so that you
- can do: >
- if v:vim_did_enter
- call s:init()
- else
- au VimEnter * call s:init()
- endif
- < *VimLeave*
- VimLeave Before exiting Vim, just after writing the
- .viminfo file. Executed only once, like
- VimLeavePre.
- To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
- When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
- triggered.
- To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
- *VimLeavePre*
- VimLeavePre Before exiting Vim, just before writing the
- .viminfo file. This is executed only once,
- if there is a match with the name of what
- happens to be the current buffer when exiting.
- Mostly useful with a "*" pattern. >
- :autocmd VimLeavePre * call CleanupStuff()
- < To detect an abnormal exit use |v:dying|.
- When v:dying is 2 or more this event is not
- triggered.
- To get the exit code use |v:exiting|.
- *VimResized*
- VimResized After the Vim window was resized, thus 'lines'
- and/or 'columns' changed. Not when starting
- up though.
- *VimResume*
- VimResume When the Vim instance is resumed after being
- suspended and |VimSuspend| was triggered.
- Useful for triggering |:checktime| and ensure
- the buffers content did not change while Vim
- was suspended: >
- :autocmd VimResume * checktime
- < *VimSuspend*
- VimSuspend When the Vim instance is suspended. Only when
- CTRL-Z was typed inside Vim, or when the SIGTSTP
- signal was sent to Vim, but not for SIGSTOP.
- *WinClosed*
- WinClosed When closing a window, just before it is
- removed from the window layout. The pattern
- is matched against the |window-ID|. Both
- <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
- |window-ID|. Non-recursive (event cannot
- trigger itself).
- *WinEnter*
- WinEnter After entering another window. Not done for
- the first window, when Vim has just started.
- Useful for setting the window height.
- If the window is for another buffer, Vim
- executes the BufEnter autocommands after the
- WinEnter autocommands.
- Note: For split and tabpage commands the
- WinEnter event is triggered after the split
- or tab command but before the file is loaded.
- *WinLeave*
- WinLeave Before leaving a window. If the window to be
- entered next is for a different buffer, Vim
- executes the BufLeave autocommands before the
- WinLeave autocommands (but not for ":new").
- Not used for ":qa" or ":q" when exiting Vim.
- *WinNew*
- WinNew When a new window was created. Not done for
- the first window, when Vim has just started.
- Before a WinEnter event.
- *WinScrolled*
- WinScrolled After any window in the current tab page
- scrolled the text (horizontally or vertically)
- or changed width or height. See
- |win-scrolled-resized|.
- The pattern is matched against the |window-ID|
- of the first window that scrolled or resized.
- Both <amatch> and <afile> are set to the
- |window-ID|.
- |v:event| is set with information about size
- and scroll changes. |WinScrolled-event|
- Only starts triggering after startup finished
- and the first screen redraw was done.
- Does not trigger when defining the first
- WinScrolled or WinResized event, but may
- trigger when adding more.
- Non-recursive: the event will not trigger
- while executing commands for the WinScrolled
- event. However, if the command causes a
- window to scroll or change size, then another
- WinScrolled event will be triggered later.
- *WinResized*
- WinResized After a window in the current tab page changed
- width or height.
- See |win-scrolled-resized|.
- |v:event| is set with information about size
- changes. |WinResized-event|
- Same behavior as |WinScrolled| for the
- pattern, triggering and recursiveness.
- ==============================================================================
- 6. Patterns *autocmd-patterns* *{aupat}*
- The {aupat} argument of `:autocmd` can be a comma-separated list. This works as
- if the command was given with each pattern separately. Thus this command: >
- :autocmd BufRead *.txt,*.info set et
- Is equivalent to: >
- :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
- :autocmd BufRead *.info set et
- The file pattern {aupat} is tested for a match against the file name in one of
- two ways:
- 1. When there is no '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against only
- the tail part of the file name (without its leading directory path).
- 2. When there is a '/' in the pattern, Vim checks for a match against both the
- short file name (as you typed it) and the full file name (after expanding
- it to a full path and resolving symbolic links).
- The special pattern <buffer> or <buffer=N> is used for buffer-local
- autocommands |autocmd-buflocal|. This pattern is not matched against the name
- of a buffer.
- Examples: >
- :autocmd BufRead *.txt set et
- Set the 'et' option for all text files. >
- :autocmd BufRead /vim/src/*.c set cindent
- Set the 'cindent' option for C files in the /vim/src directory. >
- :autocmd BufRead /tmp/*.c set ts=5
- If you have a link from "/tmp/test.c" to "/home/nobody/vim/src/test.c", and
- you start editing "/tmp/test.c", this autocommand will match.
- Note: To match part of a path, but not from the root directory, use a '*' as
- the first character. Example: >
- :autocmd BufRead */doc/*.txt set tw=78
- This autocommand will for example be executed for "/tmp/doc/xx.txt" and
- "/usr/home/piet/doc/yy.txt". The number of directories does not matter here.
- The file name that the pattern is matched against is after expanding
- wildcards. Thus if you issue this command: >
- :e $ROOTDIR/main.$EXT
- The argument is first expanded to: >
- /usr/root/main.py
- Before it's matched with the pattern of the autocommand. Careful with this
- when using events like FileReadCmd, the value of <amatch> may not be what you
- expect.
- Environment variables can be used in a pattern: >
- :autocmd BufRead $VIMRUNTIME/doc/*.txt set expandtab
- And ~ can be used for the home directory (if $HOME is defined): >
- :autocmd BufWritePost ~/.vimrc so ~/.vimrc
- :autocmd BufRead ~archive/* set readonly
- The environment variable is expanded when the autocommand is defined, not when
- the autocommand is executed. This is different from the command!
- *file-pattern*
- The pattern is interpreted like mostly used in file names:
- * matches any sequence of characters; Unusual: includes path
- separators
- ? matches any single character
- \? matches a '?'
- . matches a '.'
- ~ matches a '~'
- , separates patterns
- \, matches a ','
- { } like \( \) in a |pattern|
- , inside { }: like \| in a |pattern|
- \} literal }
- \{ literal {
- \\\{n,m\} like \{n,m} in a |pattern|
- \ special meaning like in a |pattern|
- [ch] matches 'c' or 'h'
- [^ch] match any character but 'c' and 'h'
- Note that for all systems the '/' character is used for path separator (even
- for MS-Windows). This was done because the backslash is difficult to use in a
- pattern and to make the autocommands portable across different systems.
- It is possible to use |pattern| items, but they may not work as expected,
- because of the translation done for the above.
- *autocmd-changes*
- Matching with the pattern is done when an event is triggered. Changing the
- buffer name in one of the autocommands, or even deleting the buffer, does not
- change which autocommands will be executed. Example: >
- au BufEnter *.foo bdel
- au BufEnter *.foo set modified
- This will delete the current buffer and then set 'modified' in what has become
- the current buffer instead. Vim doesn't take into account that "*.foo"
- doesn't match with that buffer name. It matches "*.foo" with the name of the
- buffer at the moment the event was triggered.
- However, buffer-local autocommands will not be executed for a buffer that has
- been wiped out with |:bwipe|. After deleting the buffer with |:bdel| the
- buffer actually still exists (it becomes unlisted), thus the autocommands are
- still executed.
- ==============================================================================
- 7. Buffer-local autocommands *autocmd-buflocal* *autocmd-buffer-local*
- *<buffer=N>* *<buffer=abuf>* *E680*
- Buffer-local autocommands are attached to a specific buffer. They are useful
- if the buffer does not have a name and when the name does not match a specific
- pattern. But it also means they must be explicitly added to each buffer.
- Instead of a pattern buffer-local autocommands use one of these forms:
- <buffer> current buffer
- <buffer=99> buffer number 99
- <buffer=abuf> using <abuf> (only when executing autocommands)
- |<abuf>|
- Examples: >
- :au CursorHold <buffer> echo 'hold'
- :au CursorHold <buffer=33> echo 'hold'
- :au BufNewFile * au CursorHold <buffer=abuf> echo 'hold'
- All the commands for autocommands also work with buffer-local autocommands,
- simply use the special string instead of the pattern. Examples: >
- :au! * <buffer> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
- " current buffer
- :au! * <buffer=33> " remove buffer-local autocommands for
- " buffer #33
- :bufdo :au! CursorHold <buffer> " remove autocmd for given event for all
- " buffers
- :au * <buffer> " list buffer-local autocommands for
- " current buffer
- Note that when an autocommand is defined for the current buffer, it is stored
- with the buffer number. Thus it uses the form "<buffer=12>", where 12 is the
- number of the current buffer. You will see this when listing autocommands,
- for example.
- To test for presence of buffer-local autocommands use the |exists()| function
- as follows: >
- :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer=12>") | ... | endif
- :if exists("#CursorHold#<buffer>") | ... | endif " for current buffer
- When a buffer is wiped out its buffer-local autocommands are also gone, of
- course. Note that when deleting a buffer, e.g., with ":bdel", it is only
- unlisted, the autocommands are still present. In order to see the removal of
- buffer-local autocommands: >
- :set verbose=6
- It is not possible to define buffer-local autocommands for a non-existent
- buffer.
- ==============================================================================
- 8. Groups *autocmd-groups*
- Autocommands can be put together in a group. This is useful for removing or
- executing a group of autocommands. For example, all the autocommands for
- syntax highlighting are put in the "highlight" group, to be able to execute
- ":doautoall highlight BufRead" when the GUI starts.
- When no specific group is selected, Vim uses the default group. The default
- group does not have a name. You cannot execute the autocommands from the
- default group separately; you can execute them only by executing autocommands
- for all groups.
- Normally, when executing autocommands automatically, Vim uses the autocommands
- for all groups. The group only matters when executing autocommands with
- ":doautocmd" or ":doautoall", or when defining or deleting autocommands.
- The group name can contain any characters except white space. The group name
- "end" is reserved (also in uppercase).
- The group name is case sensitive. Note that this is different from the event
- name!
- *:aug* *:augroup*
- :aug[roup] {name} Define the autocmd group name for the
- following ":autocmd" commands. The name "end"
- or "END" selects the default group.
- To avoid confusion, the name should be
- different from existing {event} names, as this
- most likely will not do what you intended.
- *:augroup-delete* *E367* *W19* *E936*
- :aug[roup]! {name} Delete the autocmd group {name}. Don't use
- this if there is still an autocommand using
- this group! You will get a warning if doing
- it anyway. When the group is the current
- group you will get error E936.
- To enter autocommands for a specific group, use this method:
- 1. Select the group with ":augroup {name}".
- 2. Delete any old autocommands with ":au!".
- 3. Define the autocommands.
- 4. Go back to the default group with "augroup END".
- Example: >
- :augroup uncompress
- : au!
- : au BufEnter *.gz %!gunzip
- :augroup END
- This prevents having the autocommands defined twice (e.g., after sourcing the
- .vimrc file again).
- *FileExplorer*
- There is one group that is recognized by Vim: FileExplorer. If this group
- exists Vim assumes that editing a directory is possible and will trigger a
- plugin that lists the files in that directory. This is used by the |netrw|
- plugin. This allows you to do: >
- browse edit
- ==============================================================================
- 9. Executing autocommands *autocmd-execute*
- Vim can also execute Autocommands non-automatically. This is useful if you
- have changed autocommands, or when Vim has executed the wrong autocommands
- (e.g., the file pattern match was wrong).
- Note that the 'eventignore' option applies here too. Events listed in this
- option will not cause any commands to be executed.
- *:do* *:doau* *:doaut* *:doautocmd* *E217*
- :do[autocmd] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
- Apply the autocommands matching [fname] (default:
- current file name) for {event} to the current buffer.
- You can use this when the current file name does not
- match the right pattern, after changing settings, or
- to execute autocommands for a certain event.
- It's possible to use this inside an autocommand too,
- so you can base the autocommands for one extension on
- another extension. Example: >
- :au BufEnter *.cpp so ~/.vimrc_cpp
- :au BufEnter *.cpp doau BufEnter x.c
- < Be careful to avoid endless loops. See
- |autocmd-nested|.
- When the [group] argument is not given, Vim executes
- the autocommands for all groups. When the [group]
- argument is included, Vim executes only the matching
- autocommands for that group. Note: if you use an
- undefined group name, Vim gives you an error message.
- *<nomodeline>*
- After applying the autocommands the modelines are
- processed, so that their settings overrule the
- settings from autocommands, like what happens when
- editing a file. This is skipped when the <nomodeline>
- argument is present. You probably want to use
- <nomodeline> for events that are not used when loading
- a buffer, such as |User|.
- Processing modelines is also skipped when no
- matching autocommands were executed.
- *:doautoa* *:doautoall*
- :doautoa[ll] [<nomodeline>] [group] {event} [fname]
- Like ":doautocmd", but apply the autocommands to each
- loaded buffer. The current buffer is done last.
- Note that [fname] is used to select the autocommands,
- not the buffers to which they are applied. Example: >
- augroup mine
- autocmd!
- autocmd FileType * echo expand('<amatch>')
- augroup END
- doautoall mine FileType Loaded-Buffer
- < Sourcing this script, you'll see as many
- "Loaded-Buffer" echoed as there are loaded buffers.
- Careful: Don't use this for autocommands that delete a
- buffer, change to another buffer or change the
- contents of a buffer; the result is unpredictable.
- This command is intended for autocommands that set
- options, change highlighting, and things like that.
- ==============================================================================
- 10. Using autocommands *autocmd-use*
- For WRITING FILES there are four possible sets of events. Vim uses only one
- of these sets for a write command:
- BufWriteCmd BufWritePre BufWritePost writing the whole buffer
- FilterWritePre FilterWritePost writing to filter temp file
- FileAppendCmd FileAppendPre FileAppendPost appending to a file
- FileWriteCmd FileWritePre FileWritePost any other file write
- When there is a matching "*Cmd" autocommand, it is assumed it will do the
- writing. No further writing is done and the other events are not triggered.
- |Cmd-event|
- Note that the *WritePost commands should undo any changes to the buffer that
- were caused by the *WritePre commands; otherwise, writing the file will have
- the side effect of changing the buffer.
- Before executing the autocommands, the buffer from which the lines are to be
- written temporarily becomes the current buffer. Unless the autocommands
- change the current buffer or delete the previously current buffer, the
- previously current buffer is made the current buffer again.
- The *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands must not delete the buffer from
- which the lines are to be written.
- The '[ and '] marks have a special position:
- - Before the *ReadPre event the '[ mark is set to the line just above where
- the new lines will be inserted.
- - Before the *ReadPost event the '[ mark is set to the first line that was
- just read, the '] mark to the last line.
- - Before executing the *WriteCmd, *WritePre and *AppendPre autocommands the '[
- mark is set to the first line that will be written, the '] mark to the last
- line.
- Careful: '[ and '] change when using commands that change the buffer.
- In commands which expect a file name, you can use "<afile>" for the file name
- that is being read |:<afile>| (you can also use "%" for the current file
- name). "<abuf>" can be used for the buffer number of the currently effective
- buffer. This also works for buffers that don't have a name. But it doesn't
- work for files without a buffer (e.g., with ":r file").
- *gzip-example*
- Examples for reading and writing compressed files: >
- :augroup gzip
- : autocmd!
- : autocmd BufReadPre,FileReadPre *.gz set bin
- : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz '[,']!gunzip
- : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz set nobin
- : autocmd BufReadPost,FileReadPost *.gz execute ":doautocmd BufReadPost " .. expand("%:r")
- : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
- : autocmd BufWritePost,FileWritePost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
- : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !gunzip <afile>
- : autocmd FileAppendPre *.gz !mv <afile>:r <afile>
- : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !mv <afile> <afile>:r
- : autocmd FileAppendPost *.gz !gzip <afile>:r
- :augroup END
- The "gzip" group is used to be able to delete any existing autocommands with
- ":autocmd!", for when the file is sourced twice.
- ("<afile>:r" is the file name without the extension, see |:_%:|)
- The commands executed for the BufNewFile, BufRead/BufReadPost, BufWritePost,
- FileAppendPost and VimLeave events do not set or reset the changed flag of the
- buffer. When you decompress the buffer with the BufReadPost autocommands, you
- can still exit with ":q". When you use ":undo" in BufWritePost to undo the
- changes made by BufWritePre commands, you can still do ":q" (this also makes
- "ZZ" work). If you do want the buffer to be marked as modified, set the
- 'modified' option.
- To execute Normal mode commands from an autocommand, use the ":normal"
- command. Use with care! If the Normal mode command is not finished, the user
- needs to type characters (e.g., after ":normal m" you need to type a mark
- name).
- If you want the buffer to be unmodified after changing it, reset the
- 'modified' option. This makes it possible to exit the buffer with ":q"
- instead of ":q!".
- *autocmd-nested* *E218*
- By default, autocommands do not nest. For example, if you use ":e" or ":w" in
- an autocommand, Vim does not execute the BufRead and BufWrite autocommands for
- those commands. If you do want this, use the "nested" flag for those commands
- in which you want nesting. For example: >
- :autocmd FileChangedShell *.c ++nested e!
- The nesting is limited to 10 levels to get out of recursive loops.
- It's possible to use the ":au" command in an autocommand. This can be a
- self-modifying command! This can be useful for an autocommand that should
- execute only once.
- If you want to skip autocommands for one command, use the |:noautocmd| command
- modifier or the 'eventignore' option.
- Note: When reading a file (with ":read file" or with a filter command) and the
- last line in the file does not have an <EOL>, Vim remembers this. At the next
- write (with ":write file" or with a filter command), if the same line is
- written again as the last line in a file AND 'binary' is set, Vim does not
- supply an <EOL>. This makes a filter command on the just read lines write the
- same file as was read, and makes a write command on just filtered lines write
- the same file as was read from the filter. For example, another way to write
- a compressed file: >
- :autocmd FileWritePre *.gz set bin|'[,']!gzip
- :autocmd FileWritePost *.gz undo|set nobin
- <
- *autocommand-pattern*
- You can specify multiple patterns, separated by commas. Here are some
- examples: >
- :autocmd BufRead * set tw=79 nocin ic infercase fo=2croq
- :autocmd BufRead .letter set tw=72 fo=2tcrq
- :autocmd BufEnter .letter set dict=/usr/lib/dict/words
- :autocmd BufLeave .letter set dict=
- :autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.h set tw=0 cin noic
- :autocmd BufEnter *.c,*.h abbr FOR for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)<CR>{<CR>}<Esc>O
- :autocmd BufLeave *.c,*.h unabbr FOR
- For makefiles (makefile, Makefile, imakefile, makefile.unix, etc.): >
- :autocmd BufEnter ?akefile* set include=^s\=include
- :autocmd BufLeave ?akefile* set include&
- To always start editing C files at the first function: >
- :autocmd BufRead *.c,*.h 1;/^{
- Without the "1;" above, the search would start from wherever the file was
- entered, rather than from the start of the file.
- *skeleton* *template*
- To read a skeleton (template) file when opening a new file: >
- :autocmd BufNewFile *.c 0r ~/vim/skeleton.c
- :autocmd BufNewFile *.h 0r ~/vim/skeleton.h
- :autocmd BufNewFile *.java 0r ~/vim/skeleton.java
- To insert the current date and time in a *.html file when writing it: >
- :autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.html ks|call LastMod()|'s
- :fun LastMod()
- : if line("$") > 20
- : let l = 20
- : else
- : let l = line("$")
- : endif
- : exe "1," .. l .. "g/Last modified: /s/Last modified: .*/Last modified: " ..
- : \ strftime("%Y %b %d")
- :endfun
- You need to have a line "Last modified: <date time>" in the first 20 lines
- of the file for this to work. Vim replaces <date time> (and anything in the
- same line after it) with the current date and time. Explanation:
- ks mark current position with mark 's'
- call LastMod() call the LastMod() function to do the work
- 's return the cursor to the old position
- The LastMod() function checks if the file is shorter than 20 lines, and then
- uses the ":g" command to find lines that contain "Last modified: ". For those
- lines the ":s" command is executed to replace the existing date with the
- current one. The ":execute" command is used to be able to use an expression
- for the ":g" and ":s" commands. The date is obtained with the strftime()
- function. You can change its argument to get another date string.
- When entering :autocmd on the command-line, completion of events and command
- names may be done (with <Tab>, CTRL-D, etc.) where appropriate.
- Vim executes all matching autocommands in the order that you specify them.
- It is recommended that your first autocommand be used for all files by using
- "*" as the file pattern. This means that you can define defaults you like
- here for any settings, and if there is another matching autocommand it will
- override these. But if there is no other matching autocommand, then at least
- your default settings are recovered (if entering this file from another for
- which autocommands did match). Note that "*" will also match files starting
- with ".", unlike Unix shells.
- *autocmd-searchpat*
- Autocommands do not change the current search patterns. Vim saves the current
- search patterns before executing autocommands then restores them after the
- autocommands finish. This means that autocommands do not affect the strings
- highlighted with the 'hlsearch' option. Within autocommands, you can still
- use search patterns normally, e.g., with the "n" command.
- If you want an autocommand to set the search pattern, such that it is used
- after the autocommand finishes, use the ":let @/ =" command.
- The search-highlighting cannot be switched off with ":nohlsearch" in an
- autocommand. Use the 'h' flag in the 'viminfo' option to disable search-
- highlighting when starting Vim.
- *Cmd-event*
- When using one of the "*Cmd" events, the matching autocommands are expected to
- do the file reading, writing or sourcing. This can be used when working with
- a special kind of file, for example on a remote system.
- CAREFUL: If you use these events in a wrong way, it may have the effect of
- making it impossible to read or write the matching files! Make sure you test
- your autocommands properly. Best is to use a pattern that will never match a
- normal file name, for example "ftp://*".
- When defining a BufReadCmd it will be difficult for Vim to recover a crashed
- editing session. When recovering from the original file, Vim reads only those
- parts of a file that are not found in the swap file. Since that is not
- possible with a BufReadCmd, use the |:preserve| command to make sure the
- original file isn't needed for recovery. You might want to do this only when
- you expect the file to be modified.
- For file read and write commands the |v:cmdarg| variable holds the "++enc="
- and "++ff=" argument that are effective. These should be used for the command
- that reads/writes the file. The |v:cmdbang| variable is one when "!" was
- used, zero otherwise.
- See the $VIMRUNTIME/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim for examples.
- ==============================================================================
- 11. Disabling autocommands *autocmd-disable*
- To disable autocommands for some time use the 'eventignore' option. Note that
- this may cause unexpected behavior, make sure you restore 'eventignore'
- afterwards, using a |:try| block with |:finally|.
- *:noautocmd* *:noa*
- To disable autocommands for just one command use the ":noautocmd" command
- modifier. This will set 'eventignore' to "all" for the duration of the
- following command. Example: >
- :noautocmd w fname.gz
- This will write the file without triggering the autocommands defined by the
- gzip plugin.
- Note that some autocommands are not triggered right away, but only later.
- This specifically applies to |CursorMoved| and |TextChanged|.
- vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl:
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