tboot.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * tboot.c: main implementation of helper functions used by kernel for
  3. * runtime support of Intel(R) Trusted Execution Technology
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Intel Corporation
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  8. * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  9. * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12. * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13. * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  14. * more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17. * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18. * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19. *
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/dma_remapping.h>
  22. #include <linux/init_task.h>
  23. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24. #include <linux/export.h>
  25. #include <linux/delay.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/init.h>
  28. #include <linux/dmar.h>
  29. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  30. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  31. #include <linux/mm.h>
  32. #include <linux/tboot.h>
  33. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  34. #include <asm/realmode.h>
  35. #include <asm/processor.h>
  36. #include <asm/bootparam.h>
  37. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  38. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  39. #include <asm/swiotlb.h>
  40. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  41. #include <asm/proto.h>
  42. #include <asm/setup.h>
  43. #include <asm/e820.h>
  44. #include <asm/io.h>
  45. #include "../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
  46. /* Global pointer to shared data; NULL means no measured launch. */
  47. struct tboot *tboot __read_mostly;
  48. EXPORT_SYMBOL(tboot);
  49. /* timeout for APs (in secs) to enter wait-for-SIPI state during shutdown */
  50. #define AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT 1
  51. #undef pr_fmt
  52. #define pr_fmt(fmt) "tboot: " fmt
  53. static u8 tboot_uuid[16] __initdata = TBOOT_UUID;
  54. void __init tboot_probe(void)
  55. {
  56. /* Look for valid page-aligned address for shared page. */
  57. if (!boot_params.tboot_addr)
  58. return;
  59. /*
  60. * also verify that it is mapped as we expect it before calling
  61. * set_fixmap(), to reduce chance of garbage value causing crash
  62. */
  63. if (!e820_any_mapped(boot_params.tboot_addr,
  64. boot_params.tboot_addr, E820_RESERVED)) {
  65. pr_warning("non-0 tboot_addr but it is not of type E820_RESERVED\n");
  66. return;
  67. }
  68. /* Map and check for tboot UUID. */
  69. set_fixmap(FIX_TBOOT_BASE, boot_params.tboot_addr);
  70. tboot = (struct tboot *)fix_to_virt(FIX_TBOOT_BASE);
  71. if (memcmp(&tboot_uuid, &tboot->uuid, sizeof(tboot->uuid))) {
  72. pr_warning("tboot at 0x%llx is invalid\n",
  73. boot_params.tboot_addr);
  74. tboot = NULL;
  75. return;
  76. }
  77. if (tboot->version < 5) {
  78. pr_warning("tboot version is invalid: %u\n", tboot->version);
  79. tboot = NULL;
  80. return;
  81. }
  82. pr_info("found shared page at phys addr 0x%llx:\n",
  83. boot_params.tboot_addr);
  84. pr_debug("version: %d\n", tboot->version);
  85. pr_debug("log_addr: 0x%08x\n", tboot->log_addr);
  86. pr_debug("shutdown_entry: 0x%x\n", tboot->shutdown_entry);
  87. pr_debug("tboot_base: 0x%08x\n", tboot->tboot_base);
  88. pr_debug("tboot_size: 0x%x\n", tboot->tboot_size);
  89. }
  90. static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
  91. static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
  92. .mm_rb = RB_ROOT,
  93. .pgd = swapper_pg_dir,
  94. .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
  95. .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
  96. .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_mm.mmap_sem),
  97. .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.page_table_lock),
  98. .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist),
  99. };
  100. static inline void switch_to_tboot_pt(void)
  101. {
  102. write_cr3(virt_to_phys(tboot_pg_dir));
  103. }
  104. static int map_tboot_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn,
  105. pgprot_t prot)
  106. {
  107. pgd_t *pgd;
  108. pud_t *pud;
  109. pmd_t *pmd;
  110. pte_t *pte;
  111. pgd = pgd_offset(&tboot_mm, vaddr);
  112. pud = pud_alloc(&tboot_mm, pgd, vaddr);
  113. if (!pud)
  114. return -1;
  115. pmd = pmd_alloc(&tboot_mm, pud, vaddr);
  116. if (!pmd)
  117. return -1;
  118. pte = pte_alloc_map(&tboot_mm, pmd, vaddr);
  119. if (!pte)
  120. return -1;
  121. set_pte_at(&tboot_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
  122. pte_unmap(pte);
  123. return 0;
  124. }
  125. static int map_tboot_pages(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long start_pfn,
  126. unsigned long nr)
  127. {
  128. /* Reuse the original kernel mapping */
  129. tboot_pg_dir = pgd_alloc(&tboot_mm);
  130. if (!tboot_pg_dir)
  131. return -1;
  132. for (; nr > 0; nr--, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, start_pfn++) {
  133. if (map_tboot_page(vaddr, start_pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC))
  134. return -1;
  135. }
  136. return 0;
  137. }
  138. static void tboot_create_trampoline(void)
  139. {
  140. u32 map_base, map_size;
  141. /* Create identity map for tboot shutdown code. */
  142. map_base = PFN_DOWN(tboot->tboot_base);
  143. map_size = PFN_UP(tboot->tboot_size);
  144. if (map_tboot_pages(map_base << PAGE_SHIFT, map_base, map_size))
  145. panic("tboot: Error mapping tboot pages (mfns) @ 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
  146. map_base, map_size);
  147. }
  148. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  149. static void add_mac_region(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
  150. {
  151. struct tboot_mac_region *mr;
  152. phys_addr_t end = start + size;
  153. if (tboot->num_mac_regions >= MAX_TB_MAC_REGIONS)
  154. panic("tboot: Too many MAC regions\n");
  155. if (start && size) {
  156. mr = &tboot->mac_regions[tboot->num_mac_regions++];
  157. mr->start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
  158. mr->size = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE) - mr->start;
  159. }
  160. }
  161. static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
  162. {
  163. int i;
  164. tboot->num_mac_regions = 0;
  165. for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map; i++) {
  166. if ((e820->map[i].type != E820_RAM)
  167. && (e820->map[i].type != E820_RESERVED_KERN))
  168. continue;
  169. add_mac_region(e820->map[i].addr, e820->map[i].size);
  170. }
  171. tboot->acpi_sinfo.kernel_s3_resume_vector =
  172. real_mode_header->wakeup_start;
  173. return 0;
  174. }
  175. #else /* no CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
  176. static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
  177. {
  178. /* S3 shutdown requested, but S3 not supported by the kernel... */
  179. BUG();
  180. return -1;
  181. }
  182. #endif
  183. void tboot_shutdown(u32 shutdown_type)
  184. {
  185. void (*shutdown)(void);
  186. if (!tboot_enabled())
  187. return;
  188. /*
  189. * if we're being called before the 1:1 mapping is set up then just
  190. * return and let the normal shutdown happen; this should only be
  191. * due to very early panic()
  192. */
  193. if (!tboot_pg_dir)
  194. return;
  195. /* if this is S3 then set regions to MAC */
  196. if (shutdown_type == TB_SHUTDOWN_S3)
  197. if (tboot_setup_sleep())
  198. return;
  199. tboot->shutdown_type = shutdown_type;
  200. switch_to_tboot_pt();
  201. shutdown = (void(*)(void))(unsigned long)tboot->shutdown_entry;
  202. shutdown();
  203. /* should not reach here */
  204. while (1)
  205. halt();
  206. }
  207. static void tboot_copy_fadt(const struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt)
  208. {
  209. #define TB_COPY_GAS(tbg, g) \
  210. tbg.space_id = g.space_id; \
  211. tbg.bit_width = g.bit_width; \
  212. tbg.bit_offset = g.bit_offset; \
  213. tbg.access_width = g.access_width; \
  214. tbg.address = g.address;
  215. TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_control_block);
  216. TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_control_block);
  217. TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_event_block);
  218. TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_event_block);
  219. /*
  220. * We need phys addr of waking vector, but can't use virt_to_phys() on
  221. * &acpi_gbl_FACS because it is ioremap'ed, so calc from FACS phys
  222. * addr.
  223. */
  224. tboot->acpi_sinfo.wakeup_vector = fadt->facs +
  225. offsetof(struct acpi_table_facs, firmware_waking_vector);
  226. }
  227. static int tboot_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
  228. {
  229. static u32 acpi_shutdown_map[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT] = {
  230. /* S0,1,2: */ -1, -1, -1,
  231. /* S3: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S3,
  232. /* S4: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S4,
  233. /* S5: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S5 };
  234. if (!tboot_enabled())
  235. return 0;
  236. tboot_copy_fadt(&acpi_gbl_FADT);
  237. tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_val = pm1a_control;
  238. tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_val = pm1b_control;
  239. /* we always use the 32b wakeup vector */
  240. tboot->acpi_sinfo.vector_width = 32;
  241. if (sleep_state >= ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT ||
  242. acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state] == -1) {
  243. pr_warning("unsupported sleep state 0x%x\n", sleep_state);
  244. return -1;
  245. }
  246. tboot_shutdown(acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state]);
  247. return 0;
  248. }
  249. static int tboot_extended_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 val_a, u32 val_b)
  250. {
  251. if (!tboot_enabled())
  252. return 0;
  253. pr_warning("tboot is not able to suspend on platforms with reduced hardware sleep (ACPIv5)");
  254. return -ENODEV;
  255. }
  256. static atomic_t ap_wfs_count;
  257. static int tboot_wait_for_aps(int num_aps)
  258. {
  259. unsigned long timeout;
  260. timeout = AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT*HZ;
  261. while (atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) != num_aps &&
  262. timeout) {
  263. mdelay(1);
  264. timeout--;
  265. }
  266. if (timeout)
  267. pr_warning("tboot wait for APs timeout\n");
  268. return !(atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) == num_aps);
  269. }
  270. static int tboot_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
  271. {
  272. atomic_inc(&ap_wfs_count);
  273. if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
  274. if (tboot_wait_for_aps(atomic_read(&ap_wfs_count)))
  275. return -EBUSY;
  276. }
  277. return 0;
  278. }
  279. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  280. #define TBOOT_LOG_UUID { 0x26, 0x25, 0x19, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x6b, 0xb4, 0x4d, \
  281. 0x4c, 0x84, 0xa3, 0xe9, 0x53, 0xb8, 0x81, 0x74 }
  282. #define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR 0x60000
  283. #define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE 0x08000
  284. #define LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF 16
  285. #define LOG_BUF_OFF 24
  286. static uint8_t tboot_log_uuid[16] = TBOOT_LOG_UUID;
  287. static ssize_t tboot_log_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  288. {
  289. void __iomem *log_base;
  290. u8 log_uuid[16];
  291. u32 max_size;
  292. void *kbuf;
  293. int ret = -EFAULT;
  294. log_base = ioremap_nocache(TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR, TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE);
  295. if (!log_base)
  296. return ret;
  297. memcpy_fromio(log_uuid, log_base, sizeof(log_uuid));
  298. if (memcmp(&tboot_log_uuid, log_uuid, sizeof(log_uuid)))
  299. goto err_iounmap;
  300. max_size = readl(log_base + LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF);
  301. if (*ppos >= max_size) {
  302. ret = 0;
  303. goto err_iounmap;
  304. }
  305. if (*ppos + count > max_size)
  306. count = max_size - *ppos;
  307. kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
  308. if (!kbuf) {
  309. ret = -ENOMEM;
  310. goto err_iounmap;
  311. }
  312. memcpy_fromio(kbuf, log_base + LOG_BUF_OFF + *ppos, count);
  313. if (copy_to_user(user_buf, kbuf, count))
  314. goto err_kfree;
  315. *ppos += count;
  316. ret = count;
  317. err_kfree:
  318. kfree(kbuf);
  319. err_iounmap:
  320. iounmap(log_base);
  321. return ret;
  322. }
  323. static const struct file_operations tboot_log_fops = {
  324. .read = tboot_log_read,
  325. .llseek = default_llseek,
  326. };
  327. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
  328. static __init int tboot_late_init(void)
  329. {
  330. if (!tboot_enabled())
  331. return 0;
  332. tboot_create_trampoline();
  333. atomic_set(&ap_wfs_count, 0);
  334. cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_TBOOT_DYING, "x86/tboot:dying", NULL,
  335. tboot_dying_cpu);
  336. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  337. debugfs_create_file("tboot_log", S_IRUSR,
  338. arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &tboot_log_fops);
  339. #endif
  340. acpi_os_set_prepare_sleep(&tboot_sleep);
  341. acpi_os_set_prepare_extended_sleep(&tboot_extended_sleep);
  342. return 0;
  343. }
  344. late_initcall(tboot_late_init);
  345. /*
  346. * TXT configuration registers (offsets from TXT_{PUB, PRIV}_CONFIG_REGS_BASE)
  347. */
  348. #define TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE 0xfed30000
  349. #define TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE 0xfed20000
  350. /* # pages for each config regs space - used by fixmap */
  351. #define NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES ((TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE - \
  352. TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  353. /* offsets from pub/priv config space */
  354. #define TXTCR_HEAP_BASE 0x0300
  355. #define TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE 0x0308
  356. #define SHA1_SIZE 20
  357. struct sha1_hash {
  358. u8 hash[SHA1_SIZE];
  359. };
  360. struct sinit_mle_data {
  361. u32 version; /* currently 6 */
  362. struct sha1_hash bios_acm_id;
  363. u32 edx_senter_flags;
  364. u64 mseg_valid;
  365. struct sha1_hash sinit_hash;
  366. struct sha1_hash mle_hash;
  367. struct sha1_hash stm_hash;
  368. struct sha1_hash lcp_policy_hash;
  369. u32 lcp_policy_control;
  370. u32 rlp_wakeup_addr;
  371. u32 reserved;
  372. u32 num_mdrs;
  373. u32 mdrs_off;
  374. u32 num_vtd_dmars;
  375. u32 vtd_dmars_off;
  376. } __packed;
  377. struct acpi_table_header *tboot_get_dmar_table(struct acpi_table_header *dmar_tbl)
  378. {
  379. void *heap_base, *heap_ptr, *config;
  380. if (!tboot_enabled())
  381. return dmar_tbl;
  382. /*
  383. * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
  384. * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
  385. */
  386. /* map config space in order to get heap addr */
  387. config = ioremap(TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE, NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES *
  388. PAGE_SIZE);
  389. if (!config)
  390. return NULL;
  391. /* now map TXT heap */
  392. heap_base = ioremap(*(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_BASE),
  393. *(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE));
  394. iounmap(config);
  395. if (!heap_base)
  396. return NULL;
  397. /* walk heap to SinitMleData */
  398. /* skip BiosData */
  399. heap_ptr = heap_base + *(u64 *)heap_base;
  400. /* skip OsMleData */
  401. heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
  402. /* skip OsSinitData */
  403. heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
  404. /* now points to SinitMleDataSize; set to SinitMleData */
  405. heap_ptr += sizeof(u64);
  406. /* get addr of DMAR table */
  407. dmar_tbl = (struct acpi_table_header *)(heap_ptr +
  408. ((struct sinit_mle_data *)heap_ptr)->vtd_dmars_off -
  409. sizeof(u64));
  410. /* don't unmap heap because dmar.c needs access to this */
  411. return dmar_tbl;
  412. }
  413. int tboot_force_iommu(void)
  414. {
  415. if (!tboot_enabled())
  416. return 0;
  417. if (no_iommu || swiotlb || dmar_disabled)
  418. pr_warning("Forcing Intel-IOMMU to enabled\n");
  419. dmar_disabled = 0;
  420. #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
  421. swiotlb = 0;
  422. #endif
  423. no_iommu = 0;
  424. return 1;
  425. }