setup_percpu.c 8.1 KB

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  1. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  2. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3. #include <linux/export.h>
  4. #include <linux/init.h>
  5. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  6. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  7. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  8. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  9. #include <linux/smp.h>
  10. #include <linux/topology.h>
  11. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  12. #include <asm/sections.h>
  13. #include <asm/processor.h>
  14. #include <asm/desc.h>
  15. #include <asm/setup.h>
  16. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  17. #include <asm/apicdef.h>
  18. #include <asm/highmem.h>
  19. #include <asm/proto.h>
  20. #include <asm/cpumask.h>
  21. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  22. #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
  23. DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number);
  24. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
  25. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  26. #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
  27. #else
  28. #define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
  29. #endif
  30. DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
  31. EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
  32. unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __ro_after_init = {
  33. [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
  34. };
  35. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
  36. /*
  37. * On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using
  38. * 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in
  39. * modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which
  40. * is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can
  41. * address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk.
  42. */
  43. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  44. #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE
  45. #else
  46. #define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0
  47. #endif
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  49. /**
  50. * pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
  51. *
  52. * If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
  53. * there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines
  54. * whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
  55. *
  56. * RETURNS:
  57. * true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
  58. */
  59. static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
  60. {
  61. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  62. pg_data_t *last = NULL;
  63. unsigned int cpu;
  64. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  65. int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
  66. if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
  67. last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
  68. return true;
  69. last = NODE_DATA(node);
  70. }
  71. #endif
  72. return false;
  73. }
  74. #endif
  75. /**
  76. * pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
  77. * @cpu: cpu to allocate for
  78. * @size: size allocation in bytes
  79. * @align: alignment
  80. *
  81. * Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper
  82. * does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
  83. * configuration.
  84. *
  85. * RETURNS:
  86. * Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
  87. */
  88. static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
  89. unsigned long align)
  90. {
  91. const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  93. int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
  94. void *ptr;
  95. if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
  96. ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
  97. pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
  98. cpu, node);
  99. pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
  100. cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
  101. } else {
  102. ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node),
  103. size, align, goal);
  104. pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at %016lx\n",
  105. cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
  106. }
  107. return ptr;
  108. #else
  109. return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
  110. #endif
  111. }
  112. /*
  113. * Helpers for first chunk memory allocation
  114. */
  115. static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
  116. {
  117. return pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, size, align);
  118. }
  119. static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
  120. {
  121. free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
  122. }
  123. static int __init pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
  124. {
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  126. if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
  127. return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
  128. else
  129. return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
  130. #else
  131. return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
  132. #endif
  133. }
  134. static void __init pcpup_populate_pte(unsigned long addr)
  135. {
  136. populate_extra_pte(addr);
  137. }
  138. static inline void setup_percpu_segment(int cpu)
  139. {
  140. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  141. struct desc_struct gdt;
  142. pack_descriptor(&gdt, per_cpu_offset(cpu), 0xFFFFF,
  143. 0x2 | DESCTYPE_S, 0x8);
  144. gdt.s = 1;
  145. write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu),
  146. GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU, &gdt, DESCTYPE_S);
  147. #endif
  148. }
  149. void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
  150. {
  151. unsigned int cpu;
  152. unsigned long delta;
  153. int rc;
  154. pr_info("NR_CPUS:%d nr_cpumask_bits:%d nr_cpu_ids:%d nr_node_ids:%d\n",
  155. NR_CPUS, nr_cpumask_bits, nr_cpu_ids, nr_node_ids);
  156. /*
  157. * Allocate percpu area. Embedding allocator is our favorite;
  158. * however, on NUMA configurations, it can result in very
  159. * sparse unit mapping and vmalloc area isn't spacious enough
  160. * on 32bit. Use page in that case.
  161. */
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  163. if (pcpu_chosen_fc == PCPU_FC_AUTO && pcpu_need_numa())
  164. pcpu_chosen_fc = PCPU_FC_PAGE;
  165. #endif
  166. rc = -EINVAL;
  167. if (pcpu_chosen_fc != PCPU_FC_PAGE) {
  168. const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
  169. PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
  170. size_t atom_size;
  171. /*
  172. * On 64bit, use PMD_SIZE for atom_size so that embedded
  173. * percpu areas are aligned to PMD. This, in the future,
  174. * can also allow using PMD mappings in vmalloc area. Use
  175. * PAGE_SIZE on 32bit as vmalloc space is highly contended
  176. * and large vmalloc area allocs can easily fail.
  177. */
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  179. atom_size = PMD_SIZE;
  180. #else
  181. atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
  182. #endif
  183. rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
  184. dyn_size, atom_size,
  185. pcpu_cpu_distance,
  186. pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
  187. if (rc < 0)
  188. pr_warning("%s allocator failed (%d), falling back to page size\n",
  189. pcpu_fc_names[pcpu_chosen_fc], rc);
  190. }
  191. if (rc < 0)
  192. rc = pcpu_page_first_chunk(PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE,
  193. pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free,
  194. pcpup_populate_pte);
  195. if (rc < 0)
  196. panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
  197. /* alrighty, percpu areas up and running */
  198. delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
  199. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  200. per_cpu_offset(cpu) = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
  201. per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
  202. per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
  203. setup_percpu_segment(cpu);
  204. setup_stack_canary_segment(cpu);
  205. /*
  206. * Copy data used in early init routines from the
  207. * initial arrays to the per cpu data areas. These
  208. * arrays then become expendable and the *_early_ptr's
  209. * are zeroed indicating that the static arrays are
  210. * gone.
  211. */
  212. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  213. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) =
  214. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
  215. per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) =
  216. early_per_cpu_map(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu);
  217. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu) =
  218. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_acpiid, cpu);
  219. #endif
  220. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  221. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu) =
  222. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, cpu);
  223. #endif
  224. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  225. per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) =
  226. per_cpu(irq_stack_union.irq_stack, cpu) +
  227. IRQ_STACK_SIZE;
  228. #endif
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  230. per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu) =
  231. early_per_cpu_map(x86_cpu_to_node_map, cpu);
  232. /*
  233. * Ensure that the boot cpu numa_node is correct when the boot
  234. * cpu is on a node that doesn't have memory installed.
  235. * Also cpu_up() will call cpu_to_node() for APs when
  236. * MEMORY_HOTPLUG is defined, before per_cpu(numa_node) is set
  237. * up later with c_init aka intel_init/amd_init.
  238. * So set them all (boot cpu and all APs).
  239. */
  240. set_cpu_numa_node(cpu, early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
  241. #endif
  242. /*
  243. * Up to this point, the boot CPU has been using .init.data
  244. * area. Reload any changed state for the boot CPU.
  245. */
  246. if (!cpu)
  247. switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
  248. }
  249. /* indicate the early static arrays will soon be gone */
  250. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  251. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid) = NULL;
  252. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid) = NULL;
  253. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_acpiid) = NULL;
  254. #endif
  255. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  256. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid) = NULL;
  257. #endif
  258. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  259. early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_node_map) = NULL;
  260. #endif
  261. /* Setup node to cpumask map */
  262. setup_node_to_cpumask_map();
  263. /* Setup cpu initialized, callin, callout masks */
  264. setup_cpu_local_masks();
  265. }