esrt.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * esrt.c
  3. *
  4. * This module exports EFI System Resource Table (ESRT) entries into userspace
  5. * through the sysfs file system. The ESRT provides a read-only catalog of
  6. * system components for which the system accepts firmware upgrades via UEFI's
  7. * "Capsule Update" feature. This module allows userland utilities to evaluate
  8. * what firmware updates can be applied to this system, and potentially arrange
  9. * for those updates to occur.
  10. *
  11. * Data is currently found below /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/...
  12. */
  13. #define pr_fmt(fmt) "esrt: " fmt
  14. #include <linux/capability.h>
  15. #include <linux/device.h>
  16. #include <linux/efi.h>
  17. #include <linux/init.h>
  18. #include <linux/io.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/kobject.h>
  21. #include <linux/list.h>
  22. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/types.h>
  25. #include <asm/io.h>
  26. #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
  27. struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 {
  28. efi_guid_t fw_class;
  29. u32 fw_type;
  30. u32 fw_version;
  31. u32 lowest_supported_fw_version;
  32. u32 capsule_flags;
  33. u32 last_attempt_version;
  34. u32 last_attempt_status;
  35. };
  36. /*
  37. * _count and _version are what they seem like. _max is actually just
  38. * accounting info for the firmware when creating the table; it should never
  39. * have been exposed to us. To wit, the spec says:
  40. * The maximum number of resource array entries that can be within the
  41. * table without reallocating the table, must not be zero.
  42. * Since there's no guidance about what that means in terms of memory layout,
  43. * it means nothing to us.
  44. */
  45. struct efi_system_resource_table {
  46. u32 fw_resource_count;
  47. u32 fw_resource_count_max;
  48. u64 fw_resource_version;
  49. u8 entries[];
  50. };
  51. static phys_addr_t esrt_data;
  52. static size_t esrt_data_size;
  53. static struct efi_system_resource_table *esrt;
  54. struct esre_entry {
  55. union {
  56. struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 *esre1;
  57. } esre;
  58. struct kobject kobj;
  59. struct list_head list;
  60. };
  61. /* global list of esre_entry. */
  62. static LIST_HEAD(entry_list);
  63. /* entry attribute */
  64. struct esre_attribute {
  65. struct attribute attr;
  66. ssize_t (*show)(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf);
  67. ssize_t (*store)(struct esre_entry *entry,
  68. const char *buf, size_t count);
  69. };
  70. static struct esre_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
  71. {
  72. return container_of(kobj, struct esre_entry, kobj);
  73. }
  74. static struct esre_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
  75. {
  76. return container_of(attr, struct esre_attribute, attr);
  77. }
  78. static ssize_t esre_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
  79. struct attribute *_attr, char *buf)
  80. {
  81. struct esre_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
  82. struct esre_attribute *attr = to_attr(_attr);
  83. /* Don't tell normal users what firmware versions we've got... */
  84. if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  85. return -EACCES;
  86. return attr->show(entry, buf);
  87. }
  88. static const struct sysfs_ops esre_attr_ops = {
  89. .show = esre_attr_show,
  90. };
  91. /* Generic ESRT Entry ("ESRE") support. */
  92. static ssize_t esre_fw_class_show(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf)
  93. {
  94. char *str = buf;
  95. efi_guid_to_str(&entry->esre.esre1->fw_class, str);
  96. str += strlen(str);
  97. str += sprintf(str, "\n");
  98. return str - buf;
  99. }
  100. static struct esre_attribute esre_fw_class = __ATTR(fw_class, 0400,
  101. esre_fw_class_show, NULL);
  102. #define esre_attr_decl(name, size, fmt) \
  103. static ssize_t esre_##name##_show(struct esre_entry *entry, char *buf) \
  104. { \
  105. return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", \
  106. le##size##_to_cpu(entry->esre.esre1->name)); \
  107. } \
  108. \
  109. static struct esre_attribute esre_##name = __ATTR(name, 0400, \
  110. esre_##name##_show, NULL)
  111. esre_attr_decl(fw_type, 32, "%u");
  112. esre_attr_decl(fw_version, 32, "%u");
  113. esre_attr_decl(lowest_supported_fw_version, 32, "%u");
  114. esre_attr_decl(capsule_flags, 32, "0x%x");
  115. esre_attr_decl(last_attempt_version, 32, "%u");
  116. esre_attr_decl(last_attempt_status, 32, "%u");
  117. static struct attribute *esre1_attrs[] = {
  118. &esre_fw_class.attr,
  119. &esre_fw_type.attr,
  120. &esre_fw_version.attr,
  121. &esre_lowest_supported_fw_version.attr,
  122. &esre_capsule_flags.attr,
  123. &esre_last_attempt_version.attr,
  124. &esre_last_attempt_status.attr,
  125. NULL
  126. };
  127. static void esre_release(struct kobject *kobj)
  128. {
  129. struct esre_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
  130. list_del(&entry->list);
  131. kfree(entry);
  132. }
  133. static struct kobj_type esre1_ktype = {
  134. .release = esre_release,
  135. .sysfs_ops = &esre_attr_ops,
  136. .default_attrs = esre1_attrs,
  137. };
  138. static struct kobject *esrt_kobj;
  139. static struct kset *esrt_kset;
  140. static int esre_create_sysfs_entry(void *esre, int entry_num)
  141. {
  142. struct esre_entry *entry;
  143. entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
  144. if (!entry)
  145. return -ENOMEM;
  146. entry->kobj.kset = esrt_kset;
  147. if (esrt->fw_resource_version == 1) {
  148. int rc = 0;
  149. entry->esre.esre1 = esre;
  150. rc = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &esre1_ktype, NULL,
  151. "entry%d", entry_num);
  152. if (rc) {
  153. kfree(entry);
  154. return rc;
  155. }
  156. }
  157. list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry_list);
  158. return 0;
  159. }
  160. /* support for displaying ESRT fields at the top level */
  161. #define esrt_attr_decl(name, size, fmt) \
  162. static ssize_t esrt_##name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \
  163. struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)\
  164. { \
  165. return sprintf(buf, fmt "\n", le##size##_to_cpu(esrt->name)); \
  166. } \
  167. \
  168. static struct kobj_attribute esrt_##name = __ATTR(name, 0400, \
  169. esrt_##name##_show, NULL)
  170. esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_count, 32, "%u");
  171. esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_count_max, 32, "%u");
  172. esrt_attr_decl(fw_resource_version, 64, "%llu");
  173. static struct attribute *esrt_attrs[] = {
  174. &esrt_fw_resource_count.attr,
  175. &esrt_fw_resource_count_max.attr,
  176. &esrt_fw_resource_version.attr,
  177. NULL,
  178. };
  179. static inline int esrt_table_exists(void)
  180. {
  181. if (!efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES))
  182. return 0;
  183. if (efi.esrt == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
  184. return 0;
  185. return 1;
  186. }
  187. static umode_t esrt_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
  188. struct attribute *attr, int n)
  189. {
  190. if (!esrt_table_exists())
  191. return 0;
  192. return attr->mode;
  193. }
  194. static struct attribute_group esrt_attr_group = {
  195. .attrs = esrt_attrs,
  196. .is_visible = esrt_attr_is_visible,
  197. };
  198. /*
  199. * remap the table, validate it, mark it reserved and unmap it.
  200. */
  201. void __init efi_esrt_init(void)
  202. {
  203. void *va;
  204. struct efi_system_resource_table tmpesrt;
  205. struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 *v1_entries;
  206. size_t size, max, entry_size, entries_size;
  207. efi_memory_desc_t md;
  208. int rc;
  209. phys_addr_t end;
  210. pr_debug("esrt-init: loading.\n");
  211. if (!esrt_table_exists())
  212. return;
  213. rc = efi_mem_desc_lookup(efi.esrt, &md);
  214. if (rc < 0) {
  215. pr_err("ESRT header is not in the memory map.\n");
  216. return;
  217. }
  218. max = efi_mem_desc_end(&md);
  219. if (max < efi.esrt) {
  220. pr_err("EFI memory descriptor is invalid. (esrt: %p max: %p)\n",
  221. (void *)efi.esrt, (void *)max);
  222. return;
  223. }
  224. size = sizeof(*esrt);
  225. max -= efi.esrt;
  226. if (max < size) {
  227. pr_err("ESRT header doen't fit on single memory map entry. (size: %zu max: %zu)\n",
  228. size, max);
  229. return;
  230. }
  231. va = early_memremap(efi.esrt, size);
  232. if (!va) {
  233. pr_err("early_memremap(%p, %zu) failed.\n", (void *)efi.esrt,
  234. size);
  235. return;
  236. }
  237. memcpy(&tmpesrt, va, sizeof(tmpesrt));
  238. if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_version == 1) {
  239. entry_size = sizeof (*v1_entries);
  240. } else {
  241. pr_err("Unsupported ESRT version %lld.\n",
  242. tmpesrt.fw_resource_version);
  243. return;
  244. }
  245. if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_count > 0 && max - size < entry_size) {
  246. pr_err("ESRT memory map entry can only hold the header. (max: %zu size: %zu)\n",
  247. max - size, entry_size);
  248. goto err_memunmap;
  249. }
  250. /*
  251. * The format doesn't really give us any boundary to test here,
  252. * so I'm making up 128 as the max number of individually updatable
  253. * components we support.
  254. * 128 should be pretty excessive, but there's still some chance
  255. * somebody will do that someday and we'll need to raise this.
  256. */
  257. if (tmpesrt.fw_resource_count > 128) {
  258. pr_err("ESRT says fw_resource_count has very large value %d.\n",
  259. tmpesrt.fw_resource_count);
  260. goto err_memunmap;
  261. }
  262. /*
  263. * We know it can't be larger than N * sizeof() here, and N is limited
  264. * by the previous test to a small number, so there's no overflow.
  265. */
  266. entries_size = tmpesrt.fw_resource_count * entry_size;
  267. if (max < size + entries_size) {
  268. pr_err("ESRT does not fit on single memory map entry (size: %zu max: %zu)\n",
  269. size, max);
  270. goto err_memunmap;
  271. }
  272. /* remap it with our (plausible) new pages */
  273. early_memunmap(va, size);
  274. size += entries_size;
  275. va = early_memremap(efi.esrt, size);
  276. if (!va) {
  277. pr_err("early_memremap(%p, %zu) failed.\n", (void *)efi.esrt,
  278. size);
  279. return;
  280. }
  281. esrt_data = (phys_addr_t)efi.esrt;
  282. esrt_data_size = size;
  283. end = esrt_data + size;
  284. pr_info("Reserving ESRT space from %pa to %pa.\n", &esrt_data, &end);
  285. efi_mem_reserve(esrt_data, esrt_data_size);
  286. pr_debug("esrt-init: loaded.\n");
  287. err_memunmap:
  288. early_memunmap(va, size);
  289. }
  290. static int __init register_entries(void)
  291. {
  292. struct efi_system_resource_entry_v1 *v1_entries = (void *)esrt->entries;
  293. int i, rc;
  294. if (!esrt_table_exists())
  295. return 0;
  296. for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(esrt->fw_resource_count); i++) {
  297. void *esre = NULL;
  298. if (esrt->fw_resource_version == 1) {
  299. esre = &v1_entries[i];
  300. } else {
  301. pr_err("Unsupported ESRT version %lld.\n",
  302. esrt->fw_resource_version);
  303. return -EINVAL;
  304. }
  305. rc = esre_create_sysfs_entry(esre, i);
  306. if (rc < 0) {
  307. pr_err("ESRT entry creation failed with error %d.\n",
  308. rc);
  309. return rc;
  310. }
  311. }
  312. return 0;
  313. }
  314. static void cleanup_entry_list(void)
  315. {
  316. struct esre_entry *entry, *next;
  317. list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &entry_list, list) {
  318. kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
  319. }
  320. }
  321. static int __init esrt_sysfs_init(void)
  322. {
  323. int error;
  324. pr_debug("esrt-sysfs: loading.\n");
  325. if (!esrt_data || !esrt_data_size)
  326. return -ENOSYS;
  327. esrt = memremap(esrt_data, esrt_data_size, MEMREMAP_WB);
  328. if (!esrt) {
  329. pr_err("memremap(%pa, %zu) failed.\n", &esrt_data,
  330. esrt_data_size);
  331. return -ENOMEM;
  332. }
  333. esrt_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("esrt", efi_kobj);
  334. if (!esrt_kobj) {
  335. pr_err("Firmware table registration failed.\n");
  336. error = -ENOMEM;
  337. goto err;
  338. }
  339. error = sysfs_create_group(esrt_kobj, &esrt_attr_group);
  340. if (error) {
  341. pr_err("Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n",
  342. error);
  343. goto err_remove_esrt;
  344. }
  345. esrt_kset = kset_create_and_add("entries", NULL, esrt_kobj);
  346. if (!esrt_kset) {
  347. pr_err("kset creation failed.\n");
  348. error = -ENOMEM;
  349. goto err_remove_group;
  350. }
  351. error = register_entries();
  352. if (error)
  353. goto err_cleanup_list;
  354. pr_debug("esrt-sysfs: loaded.\n");
  355. return 0;
  356. err_cleanup_list:
  357. cleanup_entry_list();
  358. kset_unregister(esrt_kset);
  359. err_remove_group:
  360. sysfs_remove_group(esrt_kobj, &esrt_attr_group);
  361. err_remove_esrt:
  362. kobject_put(esrt_kobj);
  363. err:
  364. kfree(esrt);
  365. esrt = NULL;
  366. return error;
  367. }
  368. device_initcall(esrt_sysfs_init);
  369. /*
  370. MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>");
  371. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFI System Resource Table support");
  372. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  373. */