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- “I didn’t want to hurt them, I only wanted to kill them.” This is a quote from David
- Berkowitz, A.K.A., the Son of Sam. David Berkowitz and all of the other serial killers tend to
- think in unique ways. This paper will talk to you about characteristics, motives, different phases,
- and the correlation between behavior and aggression.
- Serial killers like everyone else have certain characteristics that set them apart. To be
- considered a bonafied serial killer you must murder at least three to four people with a cooling off
- period between each murder. These killings are usually one on one and are repetitive, occurring
- with greater or lesser frequency over time (“Characteristics of Serial Murder”). Serial killers
- usually don’t have a connection with the victim and they very rarely if ever have a rational motive.
- The serial killer likes to murder people in the same pattern, usually with a high degree of overkill.
- This degree of overkill sets them a part from different serial killers.
- Serial murderers also have different motives for their murders. One of the most obvious
- is that they turn to murdering for a sense of power (Forwood). For this sense of power they
- usually attack societies weakest members and those weaker than themselves (Forwood). This
- includes the homeless, impaired, and usually the young of both sexes. When they kill the
- homeless and impaired they are usually acting on the Missionary Motive. This is when they feel
- that it is their responsibility to rid society of its unwanted inhabitants. There are also Visionary
- killers which are usually instructed to kill by the voices that are in their head (schizophrenia). The
- last type of these motives is the Hedonist. They kill because it brings them the pleasure to do so.
- This group is separated into three sub-categories which are lust killers, thrill killers and gain
- killers. Lust killers kill for sexual pleasure. They are usually sexually underdeveloped and they
- kill for sexual gratification. Thrill killers kill people because it brings them a rush. These types of
- hedonists usually kill a lot more because they are addicted to this rush. Gain killers always kill
- people for some type of gain. This is usually money but it can also be something like a job
- promotion.
- Another point of a Serial Killer is that their mind is constantly going through one of their
- seven phases. The first of these phases is the Aura Phase. This is the part where the killer
- daydreams about death and destruction. After awhile these demented fantasies usually have the
- urge to be acted upon. This leads into the second stage which is the Trolling Phase. In the
- Trolling Phase the serial killer tries to find the perfect victim for their needs. They usually tend to
- look in school yards or lovers lanes or even red light districts. This might go on for hours days
- and sometimes even months, until the perfect victim will be found . This will begin the Wooing
- Phase. Serial killers usually act very debonair to get their victims to trust them. After the Wooing
- Stage comes the Capture Stage. This is where the killer reveals what he is. He may draw you
- into his car where there’s no door handle for you to get out. This is disturbingly fun for them and
- is included in their sick sadistic game. Then comes the climax, the Murder Stage. They may just
- decide to kill you, but sometimes, they will decide to torture you to death, try to revive you on the
- brink of death to torture you more (Scott). The sixth stage is the Totem Stage. This phase is
- where the killer will take a memoir of you. It might include your jewelry or clothes or even a
- piece of your body. After this, comes the seventh and final phase which is Depression. There is
- great emotional let down for the killer. They may even become so depressed as to attempt
- suicide. But sooner or later they will start day dreaming more and this whole cycle will keep
- repeating itself until the killer is either caught or dies (“Characteristics of Serial Murder”).
- There is also some correlation between behavior and aggression in serial killers. This
- means that as a child, serial killers experience the same childhood difficulties. Nearly all serial
- killers have gone through one of the “Terrible Triad”. The Terrible Triad includes bedwetting,
- sadistic abuse of animals and pyromania. Many serial killers as children have been known to kill
- and abuse animals. The most popular choice of these animals is cats. They have been known to
- be thrown out of windows and sliced open, just to see how long they would live. Also cats have
- had a bad rap of being set on fire. Pyromania is another trait of young serial killers. They usually
- keep themselves occupied with this until boredom sets in and then move on to “bigger and better”
- things. Bedwetting is the last of the “Terrible Triad”. Sixty percent of all serial killers have wet
- the bed past the age of twelve. This causes great emotional pain. Alton Coleman was one of
- these bed wetters. He recalls being called “Pissy” by all of his neighborhood friends. He went on
- to kill eight people as he tried to commit a new act of violence each and every day. However
- these are not the only connections.
- Many of the mental problems that occur with serial killers is related to bad parenting. As
- kids, most of the killers suffered from sexual and or physical abuse and also child neglect. Henry
- Lee Lucas was beaten and starved quite frequently as a child (Forwood). He was sometimes
- made to wear his mothers dresses, and even forced to watch his prostitute mother with her
- customers. Other mental issues have also come forth through serial killers. Usually neglected
- children find ways to be noticed. This is shown in the serial killers’ case because they are killing
- people for the attention that it brings to them. They see themselves on television and in the
- newspapers and sometimes even the magazines. This makes them think, wow somebody out
- there does know that I exist, and these thoughts are what keeps them going. Sometimes serial
- killers even find out that they are the product of an unwanted pregnancy. This tends to lower
- their self esteem and it seems to make them want to gain power. To gain back these feelings of
- power and self worth serial killers take it out on the community, torturing and killing many
- innocent people.
- In conclusion there are many factors that affect the way that serial killers think. Serial
- killers are mentally confused but most of them have good reason too be. It is said that serial
- killers do not go through the individuation stage as a child (“Characteristics of Serial Murder”).
- This means that they are not able to tell that what they are hurting is a living, breathing, feeling
- human being. Serial killers are not something to be scoffed at. They are a serious problem to
- society. Remember the most chilling fact about serial killers is that its not just a random act of
- violence, its planned at first sight.
- <br><br><b>Bibliography</b><br><br>
- “Characteristics of Serial Murder” n.pag. Online. Internet. 22 April. 1999. Available”
- http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~bakerkm/killers.htm
- Forwood, Bill. “Repeatedly Killing... Why?!”n.pag. Online. Internet. 22 April. 1999. Available:
- http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/1682/Physio.htm
- Scott, Shirley. “What Makes Serial Killers Tick?” n.pag. Online. Internet. 22 April. 1999.
- Available: http://www.crimelibrary.com /serials/what/whatmain.htm
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