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- Cut wages, growing unemployment, poverty, and suffering were unforgettable
- experiences during the Great Depression of the thirties. Many people learned
- to face these hard times with the help of famous sports figures. They gave
- hope and to many people pride in what they stood for to them.
- One of these great sports figures who helped Americans was boxer Joe
- Louis. In 1936 he fought the world champion Max Schmeling and had his first
- lose. Max Schmeling was a German boxer and the Nazis equated his victory over
- Joe Louis as a Nazi superiority over American democracy. Once again the two
- boxers, Joe Louis and Max Schmeling, fought in 1938 and this time Joe Louis
- won in the first round. This was an enormous lift for Americans. It was a
- victory for democracy. Joe Louis was also an inspiration to the African
- American people. He was a famous African American boxer and had beaten a
- German boxer who was as Hitler believed the perfect race. This gave the
- African Americans self-respect and pride in who they were. “ African
- Americans pointed with pride to athletes like Joe Louis, who was the world
- heavyweight boxing champion.” (Cayton, Perry, Winkler, 764 ) Louis also went
- on to become a hero for the war effort and gave inspirational speeches.
- Jesse Owens great accomplishments on the track field made him one of the
- most famous in history. While on the Ohio State University track team in 1935
- he set a world record in the broad jump (26 feet 8 1/4 ). In 1936 he set a
- new world record in the 100m. dash,(10.2 sec.). In 1936 as a member of the
- U.S. track team at the Olympic games in Berlin, Jesse Owens won four gold
- medals and set more new world records. This is an important moral buster to
- the American people, white and black, because once again it showed Nazis were
- not a superior race. An African American man had won four gold medals. This
- was humiliating and angered Adolf Hitler . “ His paramont victory at the 1936
- Olympic Games in Berlin was made even more memorable when Adolf Hitler
- refused to award Owens his four gold medals because he was black.” (
- Encyclopedia 97 ) This was as much a victory for the American people as for
- Owens. It was especially important to the African Americans because it was an
- acknowledgement of his Olympic victories because he was black. Owens also
- helped the community by playing an active role in the youth athletic
- programs.
- An important athlete to the women of the thirties was Babe Didrikson
- Zaharias,” the greatest woman athlete in the first half of the twentieth
- century...” (encyclopedia 97) She excelled in every sport she played,
- swimming, basketball, track and field, and golf. In the 1932 Olympic games
- she set records in the javelin throw and the 80m. hurdle. Between 1936 and
- 1954 she won every woman's golf tournament she entered. Babe Didrikson was
- a ray of light for women who until this time really hadn’t been able to
- really take part in sports. It made women proud and gave them someone to look
- up to.
- In conclusion the thirties were hard times but thanks to many great sport
- figures like Joe Louis, Jesse Owens, and Babe Didrikson Zaharias life had
- some moments of great pride and joy. People were allowed to feel good about
- themselves whether they were black, white, or woman. They gave us
- recognition as a united group, Americans who were notice around the world.
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- Words: 588
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