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- “Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one
- long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never
- shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke
- beneath a silent blue sky. Never shall I forget those flames which consumed my faith forever.
- Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to
- live. Never shall I forget those moments which murdered my God and my soul and turned my
- dreams to dust. Never shall I forget these things, even if I am condemned to live as long as God
- Himself. Never.” -Elie Wiesel
- The Holocaust-the mass murder of European Jews by the Nazis during World War II. It
- was the unthinkable, the horrific murder of 6 million Jews and millions of civilians of different
- ethnic and racial backgrouds. It was average men entering the German army and turned into
- Nazis, cold-blooded killers. It was the connotation of Holocaust which became Night, by Elie
- Wiesel. This paints a picture, full of vivid imagery and truth, about the genocide of his own
- people. Elie witnesses the starvation, brutal beating, and eventual death of his friends, family,
- and fellow Jews. Wiesel, himself, survived Auschwitz, Buna, Buchenwald, and Gleiwitz, all
- German concentration camps, where atrocities such as cremation and murder hung thickly in the
- air like a heavy cologne.
- Born September 30, 1928, Eliezer Wiesel led a life representative of many Jewish
- children. Growing up in a small village in Romania, his world revolved around family, religious
- study, community, and God. Yet his family, community, and his innocent faith were destroyed
- upon the deportation of his village in 1944.
- One of the main topics in this book is how Elie, a boy of strong religious faith, along with
- many of his fellow jews, lose their faith in God due to the horrific effects of the concentration
- camps. Elie Wiesel lived his early childhood in the town of Transylvania, in Hungary, during the
- early 1940s. At a young age, Elie took a strong interest in Jewish religion, while he spent most
- of his time studying the Talmud. Eventually he makes aquaintances with Moshe the Beadle who
- takes Elie under his wing, and also instructs him more in depth of the ways of the Talmud and
- cabbala. Elie is taught to question God for answers through Moshe’s instruction.
- Moshe is sent away to a concentration camp, and upon his return, Elie finds that he has
- changed dramatically. This is a foreshadowing of what will become of Elie’s faith in the strength
- and power of God. “Moshe had changed...He no longer talked to me of God or the cabbala, but
- only of what he had seen.”(4)
- The first evidence of Elie’s loss of faith, is while he questions God during the selection
- process. This process is concerned with separating the young, strong, and healthy Jews, from the
- old, weak, sickly, and/or infants. The Jews were separated from their loved ones who were
- immediately sent to the crematory or burned in large fire pits. Elie says goodbye to his mother
- and sister, unknowing that it will be the last time that he will ever see them again. Many of his
- fellow Jews began to pray and recite the Kaddish, a Jewish prayer for the dead, with hopes to
- console their own grievances for the loss they had suffered. However, Elie questions, “Why
- should I bless His name? The Eternal, Lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was
- silent. What had I to thank Him for?”(31) Elie witnesses a load of children being dumped into a
- pit of flames which he labels as the “Angel of Death,” and at this point, the diminishing effects
- of the first night of camp life are already taking a toll on Elie’s religious faith and personal
- self-worth.
- The final deterioration of Elie’s idea of God, where he renounces all belief in His
- existence, is during the funeral of 3 Jewish males who were hanged the day before. One of
- whom was a child, so mere in weight, whom struggled amidst the others for over an hour before
- death came to take him. Here the reader can sense the collosal loss that Elie is overcome by,
- having spent the majority of his childhood seeking salvation only to come to realize it was all a
- waste of time.
- During this time of losing faith in religion and overcoming the tasks put forth by the
- concentration camps, Elie finds strength of survival through his relationship with his father and
- through hope. Although earlier in Elie’s childhood, prayer and religion had separated the two,
- the experience at the concentration camps was the ultimate connection between Elie and his
- father, for they believed that together they could overcome everything because they were family.
- A good example is when Elie’s father is beaten for not properly marching in rank. Elie takes
- time in the blocks to teach him to properly march in place. He could not leave his father to fend
- for himself, although he was criticized by many of the other Jews who believed in “every man
- for themself.”
- Some kinships are not like Elie’s and his father’s. One son purposely loses his father so
- that he does not burden him, and another son beats and kills his own father just for food. Father
- and son relationships can be seen in many parts in Night and takes a very large roll in the novel.
- An example is when Elie begins to grow weary of life in the concentration camp, because at that
- point he had become the strength of two lives, his own and his father’s. He feels less and less
- remorse for his father and begins to believe that the beatings his father receives for not being
- able to peform the various tasks put forth by the S.S. Officers are a product of his own fault for
- not being strong enough nor young enough. He begins to despise his father for weighing him
- down and having to take care of him, and at one point when he is in search of his father thinks,”
- Don’t let me find him! If only I could get rid of this dead weight, so that I could use all my
- strength to struggle for my own survival, and only worry about myself.” (101) Elie had become
- hardened by his new way of life, and realized that only the fittest would emerge from this
- experience still alive and well. It was truly a survival of the fittest. However, he is overcome
- with guilt after a blow to the head by an officer finally ceases his father’s existence.
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