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- Death of a Salesman:
- In the play, Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman: Willy Loman, a
- sympathetic salesman and despicable father who’s “life is a casting off” has some traits
- that match Aristotle’s views of a tragic hero. Willy’s series of “ups and downs” is identical
- to Aristole’s views of proper tragic figure; a king with flaws. His faulty personality, the
- financial struggles, and his inabiltity are three substantital flaws that contribute to his
- failure and tragic end.
- Willy, an aging salesman who sells nothing, is abused by the buyers, and
- repeatly borrows money from Charley to make ends meet. He is angered by the way his
- boss, Howard fired him after working for thirty-four-years at the same company, “You
- can’t eat the orange and throw the peel away--a man is not a piece of fruit!” (Miller, 61).
- Willy is battling for his life, fighting to sustain a sense of himself that makes it worthwhile
- living at all in a world which seemingly offers less and less space for the individual.
- Now, If it is true that tragedy is the consquence of a man’s total complusion to evaluate
- himself justly, his destruction in the attempt posits a wrong or an evil in his
- environment. And this is precisely the morality of tragedy and its lesson. The discovery
- of the moral law, which is what the enlightenment of tragedy consists of, is not the
- discovery of some abstract or metaphysical quantity. (miller, common man)
- His problem is that he has so completely accepted the values of his society that he judges
- himself by standards rooted in social myths rather than human necessities. This lack of
- insight is strikingly similiar to traits of the tragic hero. As Aristotle’s writes, the tragic
- hero, “Lives for honor and fame”.
- The glaring point of his faulty personality of neglecting others includes
- those closest to him, his wife, Linda and his two sons, Biff and Happy. “You’ll retire me
- for life on seventy goddamn dollars a week?” (Miller, 28) is evidence of the cruelty Willy
- can show toward Happy as he does to Biff. Willy puts enormous pressure on his older
- son, Biff, to help him out in his time of need, “Hap, [Willy] got to understand that I’m not
- the man somebody lends that kind of money to,” (Miller, 81). In the past, Biff went
- unexpectly to Boston, to a hotel where Willy was staying and begs Willy to come back to
- New York and convince his math teacher to give him a “passing grade” in a math course
- so he can graduate on time. While there, Biff sees the ‘WOMAN’ in his father’s hotel
- room. Willy, at first, claims she is in the room because her shower is broken; then he
- changes the story and says he knows her through work, “They’re painting her room so I
- let her take a shower here. Go back, go back...” (Miller,93). It did not get much better at
- home either. He constantly puts down his wife and hates it when she interrupts him in his
- conversations with Biff and Happy, Willy reacts angrily,“[to LINDA]: Stop interrupting!”
- (Miller, 47). Willy does the best as he know how because his father was never there for
- him. Despite the good influence Willy has on his wife and two sons, he is a good father to
- his sons-- because he spends time with them. For the most part, he is a decent husband
- who never abused his wife but his wrongs outweight the postive things he did do for his
- family.
- He has a difficult time selling anything to earn money, “A hundred and
- twenty dollars! My god, if business don’t pick up I don’t know what I’m going to do!”,
- (Miller, 23). He works very hard he has nothing to show for it. He decides that it was hard
- for him to travel to places of business and asks his boss, Howard, if he can work closer to
- home in New York. He gets fired for asking. His financial struggles continue with late
- bills, and no payment for his premium insurance; he is going deep into debt. He ignores the
- problems and thinks that everything is going to be all right. Because of the booming
- economy, he is left behind in the dust; everybody competes for positions in their respective
- professions, in the world of America’s business.
- For, if it is true to say that in essence the tragic hero is intent upon claiming his whole
- due as a personality, and if this struggle must be total and without reservation, then it
- automatically demonstrates the indestructible will of man to achieve his humanity.
- (miller, common man)
- He worries for his family so he decidesl himself by getting in his vehicle and crashing into
- an object so his family could get money from insurance. Ironically, this trait matchs
- Aristotle’s views of a tragic hero; “His heroic qualities contribute to his downfall.”
- Willy, at times, is a despicable character who complains about the bad luck
- that has befallen him. He is also, at times, a sympathetic character who has no control over
- certain things in his life that which cause him hardships. Some of Willy’s traits match
- Aristole’s views of a tragic hero, a hero with specific qualities which contribute to his own
- downfall. Aristole’s beliefs that a proper tragic figure is similiar with flaws of the main
- character in Arthur Miller’s book, “Death of a Salesman”.
- Arthur Miller’s
- Death of a Salesman:
- Does Willy Loman’s despicable character and a sympathetic traits match
- Aristole’s views of a tragic hero?
- By Martin Galloway Jr
- 11/13/00
- Block 4
- Mrs. Reese
- Outline:
- 1. Willy Loman has traits similiar to Aristotle’s view of a tragic figure.
- A) Sympathetic character.
- B) Faulty personality.
- C) Finanical struggles.
- D) Ingnoring the family.
- 2. Sympathetic character
- A) An aging salesman who sells nothing, is abused by the buyers, and repeatly
- borros from Charley to make ends meet.
- B) Fired by his boss, Howard.
- C) He judges himself by standards rooted in social myths rather than human
- necessities.
- 3. Faulty personality
- A) Neglecting others include one closest to him; his wife, Linda and his two sons,
- Biff and Happy.
- B) lying about affair.
- C) Willy constantly put down his wife.
- 3. Finanical struggles
- A) He has a difficult time selling anything to earn money.
- B) Late bills, no premium insurance, and going deep into debt.
- C) The disadvantage the booming economy has on Willy.
- D) Finds a way to kill himself to support his family.
- 4. Conclusion
- A) Willy, at times, is a despicable character
- B) Willy, at times, is a sympathetic character
- C) Some of Willy’s traits match Aristotle’s views of a tragic hero.
- <br><br><b>Bibliography</b><br><br>
- got A for good revisisons and bs like that.
- <br><br>
- Words: 1115
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