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- The Types to Ruin a Revolution in Animal Farm
- There are the infamous examples of Stalin and Hitler in history in which
- someone takes abuse of power for their own personal gain. George Orwell emphasizes
- this idea of the abuse of power through animals in his novel Animal Farm. The
- characters of Napoleon, Squealer, the dogs, and Boxer all symbolize important types of
- people in the making and breaking of a revolution. Animal Farm contains the theme that
- there will always be some group of people who will contaminate an idealistic revolution
- for their own gain.
- The main character in Animal Farm who takes advantage of the stupider animals
- and completely ruins the Revolution is Napoleon, a pig. Napoleon loves power and
- chases away another pig with power, Snowball, so he can be the sole ruler. Napoleon
- symbolizes the people of the world who will do anything to be in control. One especially
- famous example of this type of person is the character Macbeth from William
- Shakespeare's Macbeth. Macbeth murdered the king, killed innocent people, and
- sacrificed his morals in order to become king. This type of person is needed in order for
- an idealistic revolution to be corrupted. Through the character of Napoleon, George
- Orwell emphasizes that there will always be someone willing to commit heinous deeds in
- order to become leader, dictator, or tyrant
- The pigs of the farm are much smarter then the rest of the barn animals and take
- up the job as the thinkers and planners. The other animals are the workers and
- diligently believe anything the pigs tell them. The abuse of power begins when they
- notice that the apples and milk start disappearing. Sqealer, the public speaker pig,
- explains this to the worker animals:
- You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of
- selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike milk and apples. I
- dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve
- our health. Milk and apples (this has been proved by Science, comrades)
- contain substances absolutely necessary to the well-being of a pig. We
- pigs are brainworkers. The whole management and organization of this
- farm depend on us. Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It
- is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you
- know what would happen if we pigs failed in our duty? Jones would come
- back! Yes, Jones would come back!
- (p52)
- This is only the only the beginning, as the pigs keep taking more for themselves and
- leaving less for the rest of the animals. Eventually the worker animals are worse of then
- when they were with Mr. Jones. They are worked to death and on the verge of starvation
- because of the greed of the pigs. Orwell uses this suffering as an example of the extent
- some people will go to for personal gain.
- As any reader can see, Squealer had an important part in this process. Squealer
- symbolizes the public relations man who will say anything to get what he wants - kind of
- like a lawyer. Squealer is the most handy with words and can convince the worker
- animals of anything. He is even able to continually convince them that they remember
- things wrong. Squealer alters the past to the convenience of his idol, Napoleon. A
- squealer is needed for any man or animals rise to power, to brainwash the public into
- believing their leader is god. Orwell uses the character of Squealer to prove that there
- will always be a group of people who take a Revolution and corrupt it for their own
- personal gain.
- And then there are the dogs. Early in the novel , while Snowball is working on
- literacy for the entire farm, Napoleon steals some puppies sand raises them to be his
- guard dogs. The dogs symbolizes the Secret Police or law enforces that are needed to
- force the animal workers, or public, to do as the leader demands. The dogs are
- responsible for Napoleons rise to power. They look up to him as an master:
- It was noticed that they wagged their tails to him as the other dogs had
- been used to do to Mr. Jones. (p68)
- The dogs are also the type of people who can be easily brainwashed into believing that
- their master is God. They are the ones who do the dirty work. It is partly the terrorism of
- the dogs that rule the animals. Orwell uses these dogs to convince the reader that there
- are these types of people out there who will use force to work towards the corruption of
- an idealistic revolution.
- Boxer is an important character in the novel. He is a not very bright old cart
- horse whose answer to any problem is I will work harder. Boxer is known for saying
- If Comrade Napoleon said it, then it must be right. He symbolizes all the people in the
- world whose blind faith allow their leader to take advantage of them. Boxer believed in
- the cause but was innocent at heart. There are always simple people who know nothing
- else but to follow a leader. The pigs arrange for Boxer to be taken to a glue factory once
- he is no longer of any use. This is Orwell's example of the abuse of the innocent. Orwell
- uses the character of Boxer to emphasize that these types of loyal and self-sacrificing
- people will always be willing to follow their leader to the end, making it easier for a
- revolution to be corrupted with personal gain.
- Animal Farm contains many characters which symbolize the types of people
- willing to corrupt a revolution for their own personal gain. This has been proven in
- many instances throughout history and other novels. Orwell chose to prove this through
- the simple story of barnyard animals, making it easy for everyone to understand his ideas.
- In conclusion, there are always going to be the power-hungry, the weak and strong, the
- followers and the leaders, and those willing to go to any extreme in order to be in achieve
- inner profit.
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- Words: 1026
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