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- John Fitzgerald Kennedy was one of the most influential people in history. Many people adored him because of his intelligence and his way with people.
- On November 22, 1963, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was riding in Texas, in his car, when he was shot dead by Lee Harvey Oswald. Kennedy was a outstanding president, he also served time for his country. Kennedy was a very intelligent man, he His symbolic figure represented all the charm, vigor and optimism of youth as he led a nation into a new era of prosperity.
- From his birth into the powerful and influential Kennedy
- clan, much was to be expected of him. Kennedy was born on May
- 29,1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. His father, Joe, Sr., was a
- successful businessman with many political connections. Appointed
- by President Roosevelt, Joe, Sr., was given the chair of the
- Securities and Exchange Commission and later the prestigious
- position of United States ambassador to Great Britain(Anderson
- 98). His mother, Rose, was a loving housewife and took young John
- on frequent trips around historic Boston learning about American
- So 2
- revolutionary history. Both parents impressed on their children
- that their country had been good to the Kennedys. Whatever
- benefits the family received from the country they were told,
- must be returned by performing some service for the
- country(Anderson 12). The Kennedy clan included Joe, Jr., Bobby,
- Ted and their sisters, Eunice, Jean, Patricia, Rosemary, and
- Kathleen. Joe, Jr., was a significant figure in young John's life
- as he was the figure for most of John's admiration. His older
- brother was much bigger and stronger than John and took it upon
- himself to be John's coach and protector. John's childhood was
- full of sports, fun and activity. This all ended when John grew
- old enough to leave for school.
- At the age of thirteen, John left home to attend an away
- school for the first time. Canterbury School, a boarding school in
- New Milford, Connecticut and Choate Preparatory in Wallingford,
- Connecticut completed his elementary education(JFK 98). John
- graduated in 1934 and was promised a trip to London as a
- graduation gift. Soon after, John became ill with jaundice and
- would have to go to the hospital. He spent the rest of the
- summer trying to recover. He was not entirely well when he started
- Princeton, several weeks later in the fall of 1935. Around
- Christmas the jaundice returned and John had to drop out of
- school. Before the next school year began, he told his father he
- wanted to go to Harvard(JFK 98). On campus, young people took
- interest in politics, social changes, and events in Europe. The
- United States was pulling out of the Great Depression. Hitler's
- So 3
- Nazi Germany followed aggressive territorial expansion in Europe.
- It was at this time that John first became aware of the vast
- social and economic differences in the United States. In June
- 1940, John graduated cum laude(with praise or distinction) from
- Harvard. His thesis earned a magna cum laude(great praise)( JFK
- 98). After graduation, John began to send his paper to publishers,
- and it was accepted on his second try. Wilfrid Funk published it
- under the title Why England Slept. It became a bestseller. John, at
- twenty-five, became a literary sensation.
- In the spring of 1941, both John and Joe, Jr., decided to
- enroll in the armed services. Joe was accepted as a naval air
- cadet but John was turned down by both the army and navy because
- of his back trouble and history of illness(JFK 98). After months
- of training and conditioning, John reapplied and on September 19,
- John was accepted into the navy as a desk clerk in Washington. He
- was disgusted and applied for a transfer. In June 1941, Kennedy
- was sent to Naval Officers Training School at Northwestern
- University in Evanston, Illinois and then for additional training
- at the Motor Torpedo Boat Center at Melville, Rhode Island.
- In late April 1943, Lieutenant John F. Kennedy was put in
- command of a PT 109, a fast, light, attack craft in the Solomon
- Islands in the South Pacific. Kennedy saw action in the form of
- night patrols and participated in enemy bombings. On August 1,
- 1943, during a routine night patrol, a Japanese destroyer collided
- in the darkness with Kennedy's craft and the PT 109 was sunk.
- Through superhuman effort, the injured Kennedy heroically swam
- back and forth rescuing his wounded crew. Two were killed in the
- crash. The injury had once again aggravated his back. Still,
- Kennedy pushed on swimming from island to island in the South
- Pacific hoping for a patrol to come by. The lieutenant had no idea
- he had been in the water for eight hours. Finally, an island was
- spotted that could provided cover from Japanese planes. With no
- edible plants or water, Kennedy realized that he and the crew must
- move on.
- The next day, he once again attempted to search for
- rescue. After treading water for hours, the lieutenant was forced
- to admit no patrol boats were coming. He turned back for the island
- but was swept away by a powerful current. Kennedy collapsed on an
- island and slept. He recovered enough energy to return to the
- island and gathered the crew to move to another island in search
- of food. JFK was now desperate enough to seek help from
- natives on a Japanese controlled island. After making contact
- with the natives, Kennedy persuaded the natives to deliver a
- message written on the back of a coconut shell to allied forces.
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