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- Tobias George Smollett (1721-1771), Scottish novelist, was born in
- Dalquhurn, Dumbarton County Scotland. Smollett was born beneath a plane
- tree at Dalquharn House on the family estate of Bon hill in the Vale of Leven,
- near the village of Renton, Dumbartonshire. At fourteen Smollett was
- apprenticed to a Glasgow doctor. He studied medicine at Glasgow
- University and moved to London in 1740. He was a ship's surgeon in the
- Carragena expedition against the Spanish in the West Indies, and lived in
- Jamaica until 1744 when he returned to London and renewed his earlier
- attempts to stage a play he had written The Regicide, but still met with no
- success. He also failed to set up his own medical practice.
- His first novel, the partly autobiographical Roderick Random
- (1748), was an immediate success. His best novel, The Expedition of
- Humphry Clinker (1771), has become a classic. It is a story, told in a series
- of letters, about the travels of a family through England and Scotland.
- Smollett was troubled by lack of money. He spent his last years in poor
- health, and died in Livorno, Italy, on October 21, 1771. Two years
- later, Johnson and Boswell stayed at Cameron House with Smollett's cousin
- James, who was preparing to erect a Tuscan column in Smollett's memory at
- Renton. Johnson helped compose the Latin obituary on the plinth, and the
- column stood in what subsequently became the playground of a school.
- Some of Tobias Smollett's work consists of The Tears of Scotland
- (1746). Poem on the defeat of the Scots at the Battle of Culloden. The
- Adventures of Roderick Random ( 1748 ). Gil Blas. Translation of LeSage's
- novel. ( 1749 ). The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle ( 1751 ). The
- Adventures of Ferdinand, Count Fathom ( 1753 ). Don Quixote.
- Translation of Cervantes' novel. ( 1755). The Adventures of Sir Lancelot
- Greaves ( 1760 ). Travels through France and Italy ( 1766 ). The History
- and Adventures of an Atom ( 1769 ). The Expedition of Humphrey
- Clinker ( 1771 ).
- Some critics regard Tobias Smollet as more satirist meaning that
- a work of literature or art that, by inspiring laughter, contempt, or horror,
- seeks to correct the follies and abuses it uncovers. I don't know what that
- means though.
- This is a paragraph from Tobias Smollett's book The Adventures of
- Roderick Random.
- Roderick Random is the orphaned, unwanted grandson of a severe old
- Scots magistrate, exposed by his grandfather’s known neglect to the malice of
- the community. His principal enemies are the schoolmaster and the young
- heir. It is not long before a deus ex machina appears in the form of a sailor
- uncle:
- He was a strongly built man, somewhat bandy-legged, with a neck
- like that of a bull, and a face which had withstood the most obstinate
- assaults of the weather. His dress consisted of a soldier’s coat, altered for
- him by the ship’s tailor, a striped flannel jacket, a pair of red breeches
- japanned with pitch, clean grey worsted stockings, large silver buckles that
- covered theree-fourths of his shoues, a silver laced hat whosecrown
- overlooked the brim about an inch and a half, a black bob wig in buckle, a
- check shirt, a silk hankerchief, a henger with a brass handle girded on his
- thigh by a tarnished laced belt, and a good oak plant under his arm.
- I picked this paragraph because here Smollett is describing the hero
- of the story Roderick Random. I believe it is important to have a brief if not
- full description of characters, so that you can imagine seeing them maybe
- even being there, in your mind, while they are doing what is described in the
- book.
- <br><br>
- Words: 615
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