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- /*
- * Berkeley Packet Filter based traffic classifier
- *
- * Might be used to classify traffic through flexible, user-defined and
- * possibly JIT-ed BPF filters for traffic control as an alternative to
- * ematches.
- *
- * (C) 2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/filter.h>
- #include <linux/bpf.h>
- #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
- #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based classifier");
- #define CLS_BPF_NAME_LEN 256
- #define CLS_BPF_SUPPORTED_GEN_FLAGS \
- (TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_HW | TCA_CLS_FLAGS_SKIP_SW)
- struct cls_bpf_head {
- struct list_head plist;
- u32 hgen;
- struct rcu_head rcu;
- };
- struct cls_bpf_prog {
- struct bpf_prog *filter;
- struct list_head link;
- struct tcf_result res;
- bool exts_integrated;
- bool offloaded;
- u32 gen_flags;
- struct tcf_exts exts;
- u32 handle;
- u16 bpf_num_ops;
- struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
- const char *bpf_name;
- struct tcf_proto *tp;
- union {
- struct work_struct work;
- struct rcu_head rcu;
- };
- };
- static const struct nla_policy bpf_policy[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
- [TCA_BPF_CLASSID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [TCA_BPF_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [TCA_BPF_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [TCA_BPF_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
- .len = CLS_BPF_NAME_LEN },
- [TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
- [TCA_BPF_OPS] = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
- .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
- };
- static int cls_bpf_exec_opcode(int code)
- {
- switch (code) {
- case TC_ACT_OK:
- case TC_ACT_SHOT:
- case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
- case TC_ACT_TRAP:
- case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
- case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
- return code;
- default:
- return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
- }
- }
- static int cls_bpf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
- struct tcf_result *res)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_head *head = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->root);
- bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
- int ret = -1;
- /* Needed here for accessing maps. */
- rcu_read_lock();
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(prog, &head->plist, link) {
- int filter_res;
- qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->tc_classid = prog->res.classid;
- if (tc_skip_sw(prog->gen_flags)) {
- filter_res = prog->exts_integrated ? TC_ACT_UNSPEC : 0;
- } else if (at_ingress) {
- /* It is safe to push/pull even if skb_shared() */
- __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
- bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
- filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
- __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
- } else {
- bpf_compute_data_end(skb);
- filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog->filter, skb);
- }
- if (prog->exts_integrated) {
- res->class = 0;
- res->classid = TC_H_MAJ(prog->res.classid) |
- qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->tc_classid;
- ret = cls_bpf_exec_opcode(filter_res);
- if (ret == TC_ACT_UNSPEC)
- continue;
- break;
- }
- if (filter_res == 0)
- continue;
- if (filter_res != -1) {
- res->class = 0;
- res->classid = filter_res;
- } else {
- *res = prog->res;
- }
- ret = tcf_exts_exec(skb, &prog->exts, res);
- if (ret < 0)
- continue;
- break;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
- }
- static bool cls_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- return !prog->bpf_ops;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_offload_cmd(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
- enum tc_clsbpf_command cmd)
- {
- struct net_device *dev = tp->q->dev_queue->dev;
- struct tc_cls_bpf_offload cls_bpf = {};
- int err;
- tc_cls_common_offload_init(&cls_bpf.common, tp);
- cls_bpf.command = cmd;
- cls_bpf.exts = &prog->exts;
- cls_bpf.prog = prog->filter;
- cls_bpf.name = prog->bpf_name;
- cls_bpf.exts_integrated = prog->exts_integrated;
- cls_bpf.gen_flags = prog->gen_flags;
- err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_CLSBPF, &cls_bpf);
- if (!err && (cmd == TC_CLSBPF_ADD || cmd == TC_CLSBPF_REPLACE))
- prog->gen_flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_IN_HW;
- return err;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_offload(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
- struct cls_bpf_prog *oldprog)
- {
- struct net_device *dev = tp->q->dev_queue->dev;
- struct cls_bpf_prog *obj = prog;
- enum tc_clsbpf_command cmd;
- bool skip_sw;
- int ret;
- skip_sw = tc_skip_sw(prog->gen_flags) ||
- (oldprog && tc_skip_sw(oldprog->gen_flags));
- if (oldprog && oldprog->offloaded) {
- if (tc_should_offload(dev, prog->gen_flags)) {
- cmd = TC_CLSBPF_REPLACE;
- } else if (!tc_skip_sw(prog->gen_flags)) {
- obj = oldprog;
- cmd = TC_CLSBPF_DESTROY;
- } else {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- } else {
- if (!tc_should_offload(dev, prog->gen_flags))
- return skip_sw ? -EINVAL : 0;
- cmd = TC_CLSBPF_ADD;
- }
- ret = cls_bpf_offload_cmd(tp, obj, cmd);
- if (ret)
- return skip_sw ? ret : 0;
- obj->offloaded = true;
- if (oldprog)
- oldprog->offloaded = false;
- return 0;
- }
- static void cls_bpf_stop_offload(struct tcf_proto *tp,
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- int err;
- if (!prog->offloaded)
- return;
- err = cls_bpf_offload_cmd(tp, prog, TC_CLSBPF_DESTROY);
- if (err) {
- pr_err("Stopping hardware offload failed: %d\n", err);
- return;
- }
- prog->offloaded = false;
- }
- static void cls_bpf_offload_update_stats(struct tcf_proto *tp,
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- if (!prog->offloaded)
- return;
- cls_bpf_offload_cmd(tp, prog, TC_CLSBPF_STATS);
- }
- static int cls_bpf_init(struct tcf_proto *tp)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_head *head;
- head = kzalloc(sizeof(*head), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (head == NULL)
- return -ENOBUFS;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&head->plist);
- rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, head);
- return 0;
- }
- static void cls_bpf_free_parms(struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- if (cls_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
- bpf_prog_put(prog->filter);
- else
- bpf_prog_destroy(prog->filter);
- kfree(prog->bpf_name);
- kfree(prog->bpf_ops);
- }
- static void __cls_bpf_delete_prog(struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- tcf_exts_destroy(&prog->exts);
- tcf_exts_put_net(&prog->exts);
- cls_bpf_free_parms(prog);
- kfree(prog);
- }
- static void cls_bpf_delete_prog_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = container_of(work, struct cls_bpf_prog, work);
- rtnl_lock();
- __cls_bpf_delete_prog(prog);
- rtnl_unlock();
- }
- static void cls_bpf_delete_prog_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = container_of(rcu, struct cls_bpf_prog, rcu);
- INIT_WORK(&prog->work, cls_bpf_delete_prog_work);
- tcf_queue_work(&prog->work);
- }
- static void __cls_bpf_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- cls_bpf_stop_offload(tp, prog);
- list_del_rcu(&prog->link);
- tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &prog->res);
- if (tcf_exts_get_net(&prog->exts))
- call_rcu(&prog->rcu, cls_bpf_delete_prog_rcu);
- else
- __cls_bpf_delete_prog(prog);
- }
- static int cls_bpf_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *arg, bool *last)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
- __cls_bpf_delete(tp, arg);
- *last = list_empty(&head->plist);
- return 0;
- }
- static void cls_bpf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog, *tmp;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(prog, tmp, &head->plist, link)
- __cls_bpf_delete(tp, prog);
- kfree_rcu(head, rcu);
- }
- static void *cls_bpf_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
- list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
- if (prog->handle == handle)
- return prog;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_prog_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog)
- {
- struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
- struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
- struct bpf_prog *fp;
- u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
- int ret;
- bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
- if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
- if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS]))
- return -EINVAL;
- bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (bpf_ops == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
- fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
- fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
- ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
- if (ret < 0) {
- kfree(bpf_ops);
- return ret;
- }
- prog->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
- prog->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
- prog->bpf_name = NULL;
- prog->filter = fp;
- return 0;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_prog_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
- const struct tcf_proto *tp)
- {
- struct bpf_prog *fp;
- char *name = NULL;
- u32 bpf_fd;
- bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_FD]);
- fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS);
- if (IS_ERR(fp))
- return PTR_ERR(fp);
- if (tb[TCA_BPF_NAME]) {
- name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!name) {
- bpf_prog_put(fp);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- }
- prog->bpf_ops = NULL;
- prog->bpf_name = name;
- prog->filter = fp;
- if (fp->dst_needed && !(tp->q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS))
- netif_keep_dst(qdisc_dev(tp->q));
- return 0;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long base,
- struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr *est, bool ovr)
- {
- bool is_bpf, is_ebpf, have_exts = false;
- u32 gen_flags = 0;
- int ret;
- is_bpf = tb[TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_BPF_OPS];
- is_ebpf = tb[TCA_BPF_FD];
- if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf))
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = tcf_exts_validate(net, tp, tb, est, &prog->exts, ovr);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS]) {
- u32 bpf_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS]);
- if (bpf_flags & ~TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT)
- return -EINVAL;
- have_exts = bpf_flags & TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT;
- }
- if (tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN]) {
- gen_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN]);
- if (gen_flags & ~CLS_BPF_SUPPORTED_GEN_FLAGS ||
- !tc_flags_valid(gen_flags))
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- prog->exts_integrated = have_exts;
- prog->gen_flags = gen_flags;
- ret = is_bpf ? cls_bpf_prog_from_ops(tb, prog) :
- cls_bpf_prog_from_efd(tb, prog, tp);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (tb[TCA_BPF_CLASSID]) {
- prog->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_BPF_CLASSID]);
- tcf_bind_filter(tp, &prog->res, base);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static u32 cls_bpf_grab_new_handle(struct tcf_proto *tp,
- struct cls_bpf_head *head)
- {
- unsigned int i = 0x80000000;
- u32 handle;
- do {
- if (++head->hgen == 0x7FFFFFFF)
- head->hgen = 1;
- } while (--i > 0 && cls_bpf_get(tp, head->hgen));
- if (unlikely(i == 0)) {
- pr_err("Insufficient number of handles\n");
- handle = 0;
- } else {
- handle = head->hgen;
- }
- return handle;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
- struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
- u32 handle, struct nlattr **tca,
- void **arg, bool ovr)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
- struct cls_bpf_prog *oldprog = *arg;
- struct nlattr *tb[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1];
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
- int ret;
- if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS] == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_BPF_MAX, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], bpf_policy,
- NULL);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- prog = kzalloc(sizeof(*prog), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!prog)
- return -ENOBUFS;
- ret = tcf_exts_init(&prog->exts, TCA_BPF_ACT, TCA_BPF_POLICE);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto errout;
- if (oldprog) {
- if (handle && oldprog->handle != handle) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto errout;
- }
- }
- if (handle == 0)
- prog->handle = cls_bpf_grab_new_handle(tp, head);
- else
- prog->handle = handle;
- if (prog->handle == 0) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto errout;
- }
- ret = cls_bpf_set_parms(net, tp, prog, base, tb, tca[TCA_RATE], ovr);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto errout;
- ret = cls_bpf_offload(tp, prog, oldprog);
- if (ret)
- goto errout_parms;
- if (!tc_in_hw(prog->gen_flags))
- prog->gen_flags |= TCA_CLS_FLAGS_NOT_IN_HW;
- if (oldprog) {
- list_replace_rcu(&oldprog->link, &prog->link);
- tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &oldprog->res);
- tcf_exts_get_net(&oldprog->exts);
- call_rcu(&oldprog->rcu, cls_bpf_delete_prog_rcu);
- } else {
- list_add_rcu(&prog->link, &head->plist);
- }
- *arg = prog;
- return 0;
- errout_parms:
- cls_bpf_free_parms(prog);
- errout:
- tcf_exts_destroy(&prog->exts);
- kfree(prog);
- return ret;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
- struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct nlattr *nla;
- if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
- return -EMSGSIZE;
- nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
- sizeof(struct sock_filter));
- if (nla == NULL)
- return -EMSGSIZE;
- memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
- return 0;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct cls_bpf_prog *prog,
- struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct nlattr *nla;
- if (prog->bpf_name &&
- nla_put_string(skb, TCA_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
- return -EMSGSIZE;
- if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id))
- return -EMSGSIZE;
- nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag));
- if (nla == NULL)
- return -EMSGSIZE;
- memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla));
- return 0;
- }
- static int cls_bpf_dump(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, void *fh,
- struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tm)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = fh;
- struct nlattr *nest;
- u32 bpf_flags = 0;
- int ret;
- if (prog == NULL)
- return skb->len;
- tm->tcm_handle = prog->handle;
- cls_bpf_offload_update_stats(tp, prog);
- nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
- if (nest == NULL)
- goto nla_put_failure;
- if (prog->res.classid &&
- nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_CLASSID, prog->res.classid))
- goto nla_put_failure;
- if (cls_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
- ret = cls_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
- else
- ret = cls_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
- if (ret)
- goto nla_put_failure;
- if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &prog->exts) < 0)
- goto nla_put_failure;
- if (prog->exts_integrated)
- bpf_flags |= TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT;
- if (bpf_flags && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_FLAGS, bpf_flags))
- goto nla_put_failure;
- if (prog->gen_flags &&
- nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_BPF_FLAGS_GEN, prog->gen_flags))
- goto nla_put_failure;
- nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
- if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &prog->exts) < 0)
- goto nla_put_failure;
- return skb->len;
- nla_put_failure:
- nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
- return -1;
- }
- static void cls_bpf_bind_class(void *fh, u32 classid, unsigned long cl)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog = fh;
- if (prog && prog->res.classid == classid)
- prog->res.class = cl;
- }
- static void cls_bpf_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg)
- {
- struct cls_bpf_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
- struct cls_bpf_prog *prog;
- list_for_each_entry(prog, &head->plist, link) {
- if (arg->count < arg->skip)
- goto skip;
- if (arg->fn(tp, prog, arg) < 0) {
- arg->stop = 1;
- break;
- }
- skip:
- arg->count++;
- }
- }
- static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
- .kind = "bpf",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .classify = cls_bpf_classify,
- .init = cls_bpf_init,
- .destroy = cls_bpf_destroy,
- .get = cls_bpf_get,
- .change = cls_bpf_change,
- .delete = cls_bpf_delete,
- .walk = cls_bpf_walk,
- .dump = cls_bpf_dump,
- .bind_class = cls_bpf_bind_class,
- };
- static int __init cls_bpf_init_mod(void)
- {
- return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_bpf_ops);
- }
- static void __exit cls_bpf_exit_mod(void)
- {
- unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_bpf_ops);
- }
- module_init(cls_bpf_init_mod);
- module_exit(cls_bpf_exit_mod);
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