caif_dev.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * CAIF Interface registration.
  3. * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
  4. * Author: Sjur Brendeland
  5. * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
  6. *
  7. * Borrowed heavily from file: pn_dev.c. Thanks to Remi Denis-Courmont
  8. * and Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@nokia.com>
  9. */
  10. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s(): " fmt, __func__
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  13. #include <linux/net.h>
  14. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  15. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18. #include <net/netns/generic.h>
  19. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  20. #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  21. #include <net/caif/caif_device.h>
  22. #include <net/caif/caif_layer.h>
  23. #include <net/caif/caif_dev.h>
  24. #include <net/caif/cfpkt.h>
  25. #include <net/caif/cfcnfg.h>
  26. #include <net/caif/cfserl.h>
  27. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  28. /* Used for local tracking of the CAIF net devices */
  29. struct caif_device_entry {
  30. struct cflayer layer;
  31. struct list_head list;
  32. struct net_device *netdev;
  33. int __percpu *pcpu_refcnt;
  34. spinlock_t flow_lock;
  35. struct sk_buff *xoff_skb;
  36. void (*xoff_skb_dtor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
  37. bool xoff;
  38. };
  39. struct caif_device_entry_list {
  40. struct list_head list;
  41. /* Protects simulanous deletes in list */
  42. struct mutex lock;
  43. };
  44. struct caif_net {
  45. struct cfcnfg *cfg;
  46. struct caif_device_entry_list caifdevs;
  47. };
  48. static unsigned int caif_net_id;
  49. static int q_high = 50; /* Percent */
  50. struct cfcnfg *get_cfcnfg(struct net *net)
  51. {
  52. struct caif_net *caifn;
  53. caifn = net_generic(net, caif_net_id);
  54. return caifn->cfg;
  55. }
  56. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cfcnfg);
  57. static struct caif_device_entry_list *caif_device_list(struct net *net)
  58. {
  59. struct caif_net *caifn;
  60. caifn = net_generic(net, caif_net_id);
  61. return &caifn->caifdevs;
  62. }
  63. static void caifd_put(struct caif_device_entry *e)
  64. {
  65. this_cpu_dec(*e->pcpu_refcnt);
  66. }
  67. static void caifd_hold(struct caif_device_entry *e)
  68. {
  69. this_cpu_inc(*e->pcpu_refcnt);
  70. }
  71. static int caifd_refcnt_read(struct caif_device_entry *e)
  72. {
  73. int i, refcnt = 0;
  74. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  75. refcnt += *per_cpu_ptr(e->pcpu_refcnt, i);
  76. return refcnt;
  77. }
  78. /* Allocate new CAIF device. */
  79. static struct caif_device_entry *caif_device_alloc(struct net_device *dev)
  80. {
  81. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  82. caifd = kzalloc(sizeof(*caifd), GFP_KERNEL);
  83. if (!caifd)
  84. return NULL;
  85. caifd->pcpu_refcnt = alloc_percpu(int);
  86. if (!caifd->pcpu_refcnt) {
  87. kfree(caifd);
  88. return NULL;
  89. }
  90. caifd->netdev = dev;
  91. dev_hold(dev);
  92. return caifd;
  93. }
  94. static struct caif_device_entry *caif_get(struct net_device *dev)
  95. {
  96. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs =
  97. caif_device_list(dev_net(dev));
  98. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  99. list_for_each_entry_rcu(caifd, &caifdevs->list, list) {
  100. if (caifd->netdev == dev)
  101. return caifd;
  102. }
  103. return NULL;
  104. }
  105. static void caif_flow_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
  106. {
  107. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  108. void (*dtor)(struct sk_buff *skb) = NULL;
  109. bool send_xoff;
  110. WARN_ON(skb->dev == NULL);
  111. rcu_read_lock();
  112. caifd = caif_get(skb->dev);
  113. WARN_ON(caifd == NULL);
  114. if (!caifd) {
  115. rcu_read_unlock();
  116. return;
  117. }
  118. caifd_hold(caifd);
  119. rcu_read_unlock();
  120. spin_lock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  121. send_xoff = caifd->xoff;
  122. caifd->xoff = 0;
  123. dtor = caifd->xoff_skb_dtor;
  124. if (WARN_ON(caifd->xoff_skb != skb))
  125. skb = NULL;
  126. caifd->xoff_skb = NULL;
  127. caifd->xoff_skb_dtor = NULL;
  128. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  129. if (dtor && skb)
  130. dtor(skb);
  131. if (send_xoff)
  132. caifd->layer.up->
  133. ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  134. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_ON_IND,
  135. caifd->layer.id);
  136. caifd_put(caifd);
  137. }
  138. static int transmit(struct cflayer *layer, struct cfpkt *pkt)
  139. {
  140. int err, high = 0, qlen = 0;
  141. struct caif_device_entry *caifd =
  142. container_of(layer, struct caif_device_entry, layer);
  143. struct sk_buff *skb;
  144. struct netdev_queue *txq;
  145. rcu_read_lock_bh();
  146. skb = cfpkt_tonative(pkt);
  147. skb->dev = caifd->netdev;
  148. skb_reset_network_header(skb);
  149. skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAIF);
  150. /* Check if we need to handle xoff */
  151. if (likely(caifd->netdev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE))
  152. goto noxoff;
  153. if (unlikely(caifd->xoff))
  154. goto noxoff;
  155. if (likely(!netif_queue_stopped(caifd->netdev))) {
  156. /* If we run with a TX queue, check if the queue is too long*/
  157. txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(skb->dev, 0);
  158. qlen = qdisc_qlen(rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc));
  159. if (likely(qlen == 0))
  160. goto noxoff;
  161. high = (caifd->netdev->tx_queue_len * q_high) / 100;
  162. if (likely(qlen < high))
  163. goto noxoff;
  164. }
  165. /* Hold lock while accessing xoff */
  166. spin_lock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  167. if (caifd->xoff) {
  168. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  169. goto noxoff;
  170. }
  171. /*
  172. * Handle flow off, we do this by temporary hi-jacking this
  173. * skb's destructor function, and replace it with our own
  174. * flow-on callback. The callback will set flow-on and call
  175. * the original destructor.
  176. */
  177. pr_debug("queue has stopped(%d) or is full (%d > %d)\n",
  178. netif_queue_stopped(caifd->netdev),
  179. qlen, high);
  180. caifd->xoff = 1;
  181. caifd->xoff_skb = skb;
  182. caifd->xoff_skb_dtor = skb->destructor;
  183. skb->destructor = caif_flow_cb;
  184. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  185. caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  186. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_OFF_IND,
  187. caifd->layer.id);
  188. noxoff:
  189. rcu_read_unlock_bh();
  190. err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
  191. if (err > 0)
  192. err = -EIO;
  193. return err;
  194. }
  195. /*
  196. * Stuff received packets into the CAIF stack.
  197. * On error, returns non-zero and releases the skb.
  198. */
  199. static int receive(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  200. struct packet_type *pkttype, struct net_device *orig_dev)
  201. {
  202. struct cfpkt *pkt;
  203. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  204. int err;
  205. pkt = cfpkt_fromnative(CAIF_DIR_IN, skb);
  206. rcu_read_lock();
  207. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  208. if (!caifd || !caifd->layer.up || !caifd->layer.up->receive ||
  209. !netif_oper_up(caifd->netdev)) {
  210. rcu_read_unlock();
  211. kfree_skb(skb);
  212. return NET_RX_DROP;
  213. }
  214. /* Hold reference to netdevice while using CAIF stack */
  215. caifd_hold(caifd);
  216. rcu_read_unlock();
  217. err = caifd->layer.up->receive(caifd->layer.up, pkt);
  218. /* For -EILSEQ the packet is not freed so so it now */
  219. if (err == -EILSEQ)
  220. cfpkt_destroy(pkt);
  221. /* Release reference to stack upwards */
  222. caifd_put(caifd);
  223. if (err != 0)
  224. err = NET_RX_DROP;
  225. return err;
  226. }
  227. static struct packet_type caif_packet_type __read_mostly = {
  228. .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_CAIF),
  229. .func = receive,
  230. };
  231. static void dev_flowctrl(struct net_device *dev, int on)
  232. {
  233. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  234. rcu_read_lock();
  235. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  236. if (!caifd || !caifd->layer.up || !caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd) {
  237. rcu_read_unlock();
  238. return;
  239. }
  240. caifd_hold(caifd);
  241. rcu_read_unlock();
  242. caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  243. on ?
  244. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_ON_IND :
  245. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_FLOW_OFF_IND,
  246. caifd->layer.id);
  247. caifd_put(caifd);
  248. }
  249. int caif_enroll_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct caif_dev_common *caifdev,
  250. struct cflayer *link_support, int head_room,
  251. struct cflayer **layer,
  252. int (**rcv_func)(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *,
  253. struct packet_type *,
  254. struct net_device *))
  255. {
  256. struct caif_device_entry *caifd;
  257. enum cfcnfg_phy_preference pref;
  258. struct cfcnfg *cfg = get_cfcnfg(dev_net(dev));
  259. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs;
  260. int res;
  261. caifdevs = caif_device_list(dev_net(dev));
  262. caifd = caif_device_alloc(dev);
  263. if (!caifd)
  264. return -ENOMEM;
  265. *layer = &caifd->layer;
  266. spin_lock_init(&caifd->flow_lock);
  267. switch (caifdev->link_select) {
  268. case CAIF_LINK_HIGH_BANDW:
  269. pref = CFPHYPREF_HIGH_BW;
  270. break;
  271. case CAIF_LINK_LOW_LATENCY:
  272. pref = CFPHYPREF_LOW_LAT;
  273. break;
  274. default:
  275. pref = CFPHYPREF_HIGH_BW;
  276. break;
  277. }
  278. mutex_lock(&caifdevs->lock);
  279. list_add_rcu(&caifd->list, &caifdevs->list);
  280. strncpy(caifd->layer.name, dev->name,
  281. sizeof(caifd->layer.name) - 1);
  282. caifd->layer.name[sizeof(caifd->layer.name) - 1] = 0;
  283. caifd->layer.transmit = transmit;
  284. res = cfcnfg_add_phy_layer(cfg,
  285. dev,
  286. &caifd->layer,
  287. pref,
  288. link_support,
  289. caifdev->use_fcs,
  290. head_room);
  291. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  292. if (rcv_func)
  293. *rcv_func = receive;
  294. return res;
  295. }
  296. EXPORT_SYMBOL(caif_enroll_dev);
  297. /* notify Caif of device events */
  298. static int caif_device_notify(struct notifier_block *me, unsigned long what,
  299. void *ptr)
  300. {
  301. struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
  302. struct caif_device_entry *caifd = NULL;
  303. struct caif_dev_common *caifdev;
  304. struct cfcnfg *cfg;
  305. struct cflayer *layer, *link_support;
  306. int head_room = 0;
  307. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs;
  308. int res;
  309. cfg = get_cfcnfg(dev_net(dev));
  310. caifdevs = caif_device_list(dev_net(dev));
  311. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  312. if (caifd == NULL && dev->type != ARPHRD_CAIF)
  313. return 0;
  314. switch (what) {
  315. case NETDEV_REGISTER:
  316. if (caifd != NULL)
  317. break;
  318. caifdev = netdev_priv(dev);
  319. link_support = NULL;
  320. if (caifdev->use_frag) {
  321. head_room = 1;
  322. link_support = cfserl_create(dev->ifindex,
  323. caifdev->use_stx);
  324. if (!link_support) {
  325. pr_warn("Out of memory\n");
  326. break;
  327. }
  328. }
  329. res = caif_enroll_dev(dev, caifdev, link_support, head_room,
  330. &layer, NULL);
  331. if (res)
  332. cfserl_release(link_support);
  333. caifdev->flowctrl = dev_flowctrl;
  334. break;
  335. case NETDEV_UP:
  336. rcu_read_lock();
  337. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  338. if (caifd == NULL) {
  339. rcu_read_unlock();
  340. break;
  341. }
  342. caifd->xoff = 0;
  343. cfcnfg_set_phy_state(cfg, &caifd->layer, true);
  344. rcu_read_unlock();
  345. break;
  346. case NETDEV_DOWN:
  347. rcu_read_lock();
  348. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  349. if (!caifd || !caifd->layer.up || !caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd) {
  350. rcu_read_unlock();
  351. return -EINVAL;
  352. }
  353. cfcnfg_set_phy_state(cfg, &caifd->layer, false);
  354. caifd_hold(caifd);
  355. rcu_read_unlock();
  356. caifd->layer.up->ctrlcmd(caifd->layer.up,
  357. _CAIF_CTRLCMD_PHYIF_DOWN_IND,
  358. caifd->layer.id);
  359. spin_lock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  360. /*
  361. * Replace our xoff-destructor with original destructor.
  362. * We trust that skb->destructor *always* is called before
  363. * the skb reference is invalid. The hijacked SKB destructor
  364. * takes the flow_lock so manipulating the skb->destructor here
  365. * should be safe.
  366. */
  367. if (caifd->xoff_skb_dtor != NULL && caifd->xoff_skb != NULL)
  368. caifd->xoff_skb->destructor = caifd->xoff_skb_dtor;
  369. caifd->xoff = 0;
  370. caifd->xoff_skb_dtor = NULL;
  371. caifd->xoff_skb = NULL;
  372. spin_unlock_bh(&caifd->flow_lock);
  373. caifd_put(caifd);
  374. break;
  375. case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
  376. mutex_lock(&caifdevs->lock);
  377. caifd = caif_get(dev);
  378. if (caifd == NULL) {
  379. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  380. break;
  381. }
  382. list_del_rcu(&caifd->list);
  383. /*
  384. * NETDEV_UNREGISTER is called repeatedly until all reference
  385. * counts for the net-device are released. If references to
  386. * caifd is taken, simply ignore NETDEV_UNREGISTER and wait for
  387. * the next call to NETDEV_UNREGISTER.
  388. *
  389. * If any packets are in flight down the CAIF Stack,
  390. * cfcnfg_del_phy_layer will return nonzero.
  391. * If no packets are in flight, the CAIF Stack associated
  392. * with the net-device un-registering is freed.
  393. */
  394. if (caifd_refcnt_read(caifd) != 0 ||
  395. cfcnfg_del_phy_layer(cfg, &caifd->layer) != 0) {
  396. pr_info("Wait for device inuse\n");
  397. /* Enrole device if CAIF Stack is still in use */
  398. list_add_rcu(&caifd->list, &caifdevs->list);
  399. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  400. break;
  401. }
  402. synchronize_rcu();
  403. dev_put(caifd->netdev);
  404. free_percpu(caifd->pcpu_refcnt);
  405. kfree(caifd);
  406. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  407. break;
  408. }
  409. return 0;
  410. }
  411. static struct notifier_block caif_device_notifier = {
  412. .notifier_call = caif_device_notify,
  413. .priority = 0,
  414. };
  415. /* Per-namespace Caif devices handling */
  416. static int caif_init_net(struct net *net)
  417. {
  418. struct caif_net *caifn = net_generic(net, caif_net_id);
  419. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&caifn->caifdevs.list);
  420. mutex_init(&caifn->caifdevs.lock);
  421. caifn->cfg = cfcnfg_create();
  422. if (!caifn->cfg)
  423. return -ENOMEM;
  424. return 0;
  425. }
  426. static void caif_exit_net(struct net *net)
  427. {
  428. struct caif_device_entry *caifd, *tmp;
  429. struct caif_device_entry_list *caifdevs =
  430. caif_device_list(net);
  431. struct cfcnfg *cfg = get_cfcnfg(net);
  432. rtnl_lock();
  433. mutex_lock(&caifdevs->lock);
  434. list_for_each_entry_safe(caifd, tmp, &caifdevs->list, list) {
  435. int i = 0;
  436. list_del_rcu(&caifd->list);
  437. cfcnfg_set_phy_state(cfg, &caifd->layer, false);
  438. while (i < 10 &&
  439. (caifd_refcnt_read(caifd) != 0 ||
  440. cfcnfg_del_phy_layer(cfg, &caifd->layer) != 0)) {
  441. pr_info("Wait for device inuse\n");
  442. msleep(250);
  443. i++;
  444. }
  445. synchronize_rcu();
  446. dev_put(caifd->netdev);
  447. free_percpu(caifd->pcpu_refcnt);
  448. kfree(caifd);
  449. }
  450. cfcnfg_remove(cfg);
  451. mutex_unlock(&caifdevs->lock);
  452. rtnl_unlock();
  453. }
  454. static struct pernet_operations caif_net_ops = {
  455. .init = caif_init_net,
  456. .exit = caif_exit_net,
  457. .id = &caif_net_id,
  458. .size = sizeof(struct caif_net),
  459. };
  460. /* Initialize Caif devices list */
  461. static int __init caif_device_init(void)
  462. {
  463. int result;
  464. result = register_pernet_subsys(&caif_net_ops);
  465. if (result)
  466. return result;
  467. register_netdevice_notifier(&caif_device_notifier);
  468. dev_add_pack(&caif_packet_type);
  469. return result;
  470. }
  471. static void __exit caif_device_exit(void)
  472. {
  473. unregister_netdevice_notifier(&caif_device_notifier);
  474. dev_remove_pack(&caif_packet_type);
  475. unregister_pernet_subsys(&caif_net_ops);
  476. }
  477. module_init(caif_device_init);
  478. module_exit(caif_device_exit);