123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457 |
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include "w1_internal.h"
- static int w1_delay_parm = 1;
- module_param_named(delay_coef, w1_delay_parm, int, 0);
- static int w1_disable_irqs = 0;
- module_param_named(disable_irqs, w1_disable_irqs, int, 0);
- static u8 w1_crc8_table[] = {
- 0, 94, 188, 226, 97, 63, 221, 131, 194, 156, 126, 32, 163, 253, 31, 65,
- 157, 195, 33, 127, 252, 162, 64, 30, 95, 1, 227, 189, 62, 96, 130, 220,
- 35, 125, 159, 193, 66, 28, 254, 160, 225, 191, 93, 3, 128, 222, 60, 98,
- 190, 224, 2, 92, 223, 129, 99, 61, 124, 34, 192, 158, 29, 67, 161, 255,
- 70, 24, 250, 164, 39, 121, 155, 197, 132, 218, 56, 102, 229, 187, 89, 7,
- 219, 133, 103, 57, 186, 228, 6, 88, 25, 71, 165, 251, 120, 38, 196, 154,
- 101, 59, 217, 135, 4, 90, 184, 230, 167, 249, 27, 69, 198, 152, 122, 36,
- 248, 166, 68, 26, 153, 199, 37, 123, 58, 100, 134, 216, 91, 5, 231, 185,
- 140, 210, 48, 110, 237, 179, 81, 15, 78, 16, 242, 172, 47, 113, 147, 205,
- 17, 79, 173, 243, 112, 46, 204, 146, 211, 141, 111, 49, 178, 236, 14, 80,
- 175, 241, 19, 77, 206, 144, 114, 44, 109, 51, 209, 143, 12, 82, 176, 238,
- 50, 108, 142, 208, 83, 13, 239, 177, 240, 174, 76, 18, 145, 207, 45, 115,
- 202, 148, 118, 40, 171, 245, 23, 73, 8, 86, 180, 234, 105, 55, 213, 139,
- 87, 9, 235, 181, 54, 104, 138, 212, 149, 203, 41, 119, 244, 170, 72, 22,
- 233, 183, 85, 11, 136, 214, 52, 106, 43, 117, 151, 201, 74, 20, 246, 168,
- 116, 42, 200, 150, 21, 75, 169, 247, 182, 232, 10, 84, 215, 137, 107, 53
- };
- static void w1_delay(unsigned long tm)
- {
- udelay(tm * w1_delay_parm);
- }
- static void w1_write_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit);
- static u8 w1_read_bit(struct w1_master *dev);
- /**
- * w1_touch_bit() - Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle and samples the level.
- * @dev: the master device
- * @bit: 0 - write a 0, 1 - write a 0 read the level
- */
- static u8 w1_touch_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit)
- {
- if (dev->bus_master->touch_bit)
- return dev->bus_master->touch_bit(dev->bus_master->data, bit);
- else if (bit)
- return w1_read_bit(dev);
- else {
- w1_write_bit(dev, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /**
- * w1_write_bit() - Generates a write-0 or write-1 cycle.
- * @dev: the master device
- * @bit: bit to write
- *
- * Only call if dev->bus_master->touch_bit is NULL
- */
- static void w1_write_bit(struct w1_master *dev, int bit)
- {
- unsigned long flags = 0;
- if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_save(flags);
- if (bit) {
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0);
- w1_delay(6);
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1);
- w1_delay(64);
- } else {
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0);
- w1_delay(60);
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1);
- w1_delay(10);
- }
- if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /**
- * w1_pre_write() - pre-write operations
- * @dev: the master device
- *
- * Pre-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups.
- * Program the hardware for a strong pullup, if one has been requested and
- * the hardware supports it.
- */
- static void w1_pre_write(struct w1_master *dev)
- {
- if (dev->pullup_duration &&
- dev->enable_pullup && dev->bus_master->set_pullup) {
- dev->bus_master->set_pullup(dev->bus_master->data,
- dev->pullup_duration);
- }
- }
- /**
- * w1_post_write() - post-write options
- * @dev: the master device
- *
- * Post-write operation, currently only supporting strong pullups.
- * If a strong pullup was requested, clear it if the hardware supports
- * them, or execute the delay otherwise, in either case clear the request.
- */
- static void w1_post_write(struct w1_master *dev)
- {
- if (dev->pullup_duration) {
- if (dev->enable_pullup && dev->bus_master->set_pullup)
- dev->bus_master->set_pullup(dev->bus_master->data, 0);
- else
- msleep(dev->pullup_duration);
- dev->pullup_duration = 0;
- }
- }
- /**
- * w1_write_8() - Writes 8 bits.
- * @dev: the master device
- * @byte: the byte to write
- */
- void w1_write_8(struct w1_master *dev, u8 byte)
- {
- int i;
- if (dev->bus_master->write_byte) {
- w1_pre_write(dev);
- dev->bus_master->write_byte(dev->bus_master->data, byte);
- }
- else
- for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
- if (i == 7)
- w1_pre_write(dev);
- w1_touch_bit(dev, (byte >> i) & 0x1);
- }
- w1_post_write(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_8);
- /**
- * w1_read_bit() - Generates a write-1 cycle and samples the level.
- * @dev: the master device
- *
- * Only call if dev->bus_master->touch_bit is NULL
- */
- static u8 w1_read_bit(struct w1_master *dev)
- {
- int result;
- unsigned long flags = 0;
- /* sample timing is critical here */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0);
- w1_delay(6);
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1);
- w1_delay(9);
- result = dev->bus_master->read_bit(dev->bus_master->data);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- w1_delay(55);
- return result & 0x1;
- }
- /**
- * w1_triplet() - * Does a triplet - used for searching ROM addresses.
- * @dev: the master device
- * @bdir: the bit to write if both id_bit and comp_bit are 0
- *
- * Return bits:
- * bit 0 = id_bit
- * bit 1 = comp_bit
- * bit 2 = dir_taken
- * If both bits 0 & 1 are set, the search should be restarted.
- *
- * Return: bit fields - see above
- */
- u8 w1_triplet(struct w1_master *dev, int bdir)
- {
- if (dev->bus_master->triplet)
- return dev->bus_master->triplet(dev->bus_master->data, bdir);
- else {
- u8 id_bit = w1_touch_bit(dev, 1);
- u8 comp_bit = w1_touch_bit(dev, 1);
- u8 retval;
- if (id_bit && comp_bit)
- return 0x03; /* error */
- if (!id_bit && !comp_bit) {
- /* Both bits are valid, take the direction given */
- retval = bdir ? 0x04 : 0;
- } else {
- /* Only one bit is valid, take that direction */
- bdir = id_bit;
- retval = id_bit ? 0x05 : 0x02;
- }
- if (dev->bus_master->touch_bit)
- w1_touch_bit(dev, bdir);
- else
- w1_write_bit(dev, bdir);
- return retval;
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_triplet);
- /**
- * w1_read_8() - Reads 8 bits.
- * @dev: the master device
- *
- * Return: the byte read
- */
- u8 w1_read_8(struct w1_master *dev)
- {
- int i;
- u8 res = 0;
- if (dev->bus_master->read_byte)
- res = dev->bus_master->read_byte(dev->bus_master->data);
- else
- for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- res |= (w1_touch_bit(dev,1) << i);
- return res;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_read_8);
- /**
- * w1_write_block() - Writes a series of bytes.
- * @dev: the master device
- * @buf: pointer to the data to write
- * @len: the number of bytes to write
- */
- void w1_write_block(struct w1_master *dev, const u8 *buf, int len)
- {
- int i;
- if (dev->bus_master->write_block) {
- w1_pre_write(dev);
- dev->bus_master->write_block(dev->bus_master->data, buf, len);
- }
- else
- for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
- w1_write_8(dev, buf[i]); /* calls w1_pre_write */
- w1_post_write(dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_write_block);
- /**
- * w1_touch_block() - Touches a series of bytes.
- * @dev: the master device
- * @buf: pointer to the data to write
- * @len: the number of bytes to write
- */
- void w1_touch_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len)
- {
- int i, j;
- u8 tmp;
- for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
- tmp = 0;
- for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
- if (j == 7)
- w1_pre_write(dev);
- tmp |= w1_touch_bit(dev, (buf[i] >> j) & 0x1) << j;
- }
- buf[i] = tmp;
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_touch_block);
- /**
- * w1_read_block() - Reads a series of bytes.
- * @dev: the master device
- * @buf: pointer to the buffer to fill
- * @len: the number of bytes to read
- * Return: the number of bytes read
- */
- u8 w1_read_block(struct w1_master *dev, u8 *buf, int len)
- {
- int i;
- u8 ret;
- if (dev->bus_master->read_block)
- ret = dev->bus_master->read_block(dev->bus_master->data, buf, len);
- else {
- for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
- buf[i] = w1_read_8(dev);
- ret = len;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_read_block);
- /**
- * w1_reset_bus() - Issues a reset bus sequence.
- * @dev: the master device
- * Return: 0=Device present, 1=No device present or error
- */
- int w1_reset_bus(struct w1_master *dev)
- {
- int result;
- unsigned long flags = 0;
- if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_save(flags);
- if (dev->bus_master->reset_bus)
- result = dev->bus_master->reset_bus(dev->bus_master->data) & 0x1;
- else {
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 0);
- /* minimum 480, max ? us
- * be nice and sleep, except 18b20 spec lists 960us maximum,
- * so until we can sleep with microsecond accuracy, spin.
- * Feel free to come up with some other way to give up the
- * cpu for such a short amount of time AND get it back in
- * the maximum amount of time.
- */
- w1_delay(500);
- dev->bus_master->write_bit(dev->bus_master->data, 1);
- w1_delay(70);
- result = dev->bus_master->read_bit(dev->bus_master->data) & 0x1;
- /* minimum 70 (above) + 430 = 500 us
- * There aren't any timing requirements between a reset and
- * the following transactions. Sleeping is safe here.
- */
- /* w1_delay(430); min required time */
- msleep(1);
- }
- if(w1_disable_irqs) local_irq_restore(flags);
- return result;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_bus);
- u8 w1_calc_crc8(u8 * data, int len)
- {
- u8 crc = 0;
- while (len--)
- crc = w1_crc8_table[crc ^ *data++];
- return crc;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_calc_crc8);
- void w1_search_devices(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
- {
- dev->attempts++;
- if (dev->bus_master->search)
- dev->bus_master->search(dev->bus_master->data, dev,
- search_type, cb);
- else
- w1_search(dev, search_type, cb);
- }
- /**
- * w1_reset_select_slave() - reset and select a slave
- * @sl: the slave to select
- *
- * Resets the bus and then selects the slave by sending either a skip rom
- * or a rom match. A skip rom is issued if there is only one device
- * registered on the bus.
- * The w1 master lock must be held.
- *
- * Return: 0=success, anything else=error
- */
- int w1_reset_select_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
- {
- if (w1_reset_bus(sl->master))
- return -1;
- if (sl->master->slave_count == 1)
- w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_SKIP_ROM);
- else {
- u8 match[9] = {W1_MATCH_ROM, };
- u64 rn = le64_to_cpu(*((u64*)&sl->reg_num));
- memcpy(&match[1], &rn, 8);
- w1_write_block(sl->master, match, 9);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_select_slave);
- /**
- * w1_reset_resume_command() - resume instead of another match ROM
- * @dev: the master device
- *
- * When the workflow with a slave amongst many requires several
- * successive commands a reset between each, this function is similar
- * to doing a reset then a match ROM for the last matched ROM. The
- * advantage being that the matched ROM step is skipped in favor of the
- * resume command. The slave must support the command of course.
- *
- * If the bus has only one slave, traditionnaly the match ROM is skipped
- * and a "SKIP ROM" is done for efficiency. On multi-slave busses, this
- * doesn't work of course, but the resume command is the next best thing.
- *
- * The w1 master lock must be held.
- */
- int w1_reset_resume_command(struct w1_master *dev)
- {
- if (w1_reset_bus(dev))
- return -1;
- w1_write_8(dev, dev->slave_count > 1 ? W1_RESUME_CMD : W1_SKIP_ROM);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_reset_resume_command);
- /**
- * w1_next_pullup() - register for a strong pullup
- * @dev: the master device
- * @delay: time in milliseconds
- *
- * Put out a strong pull-up of the specified duration after the next write
- * operation. Not all hardware supports strong pullups. Hardware that
- * doesn't support strong pullups will sleep for the given time after the
- * write operation without a strong pullup. This is a one shot request for
- * the next write, specifying zero will clear a previous request.
- * The w1 master lock must be held.
- *
- * Return: 0=success, anything else=error
- */
- void w1_next_pullup(struct w1_master *dev, int delay)
- {
- dev->pullup_duration = delay;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(w1_next_pullup);
|