virtio_pci_common.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Virtio PCI driver - common functionality for all device versions
  3. *
  4. * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
  5. * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
  6. *
  7. * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
  8. * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
  9. *
  10. * Authors:
  11. * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
  12. * Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
  13. * Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
  14. *
  15. * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  16. * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  17. *
  18. */
  19. #include "virtio_pci_common.h"
  20. static bool force_legacy = false;
  21. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY)
  22. module_param(force_legacy, bool, 0444);
  23. MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_legacy,
  24. "Force legacy mode for transitional virtio 1 devices");
  25. #endif
  26. /* wait for pending irq handlers */
  27. void vp_synchronize_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  28. {
  29. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  30. int i;
  31. if (vp_dev->intx_enabled)
  32. synchronize_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq);
  33. for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; ++i)
  34. synchronize_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, i));
  35. }
  36. /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
  37. bool vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
  38. {
  39. /* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
  40. * signal the other end */
  41. iowrite16(vq->index, (void __iomem *)vq->priv);
  42. return true;
  43. }
  44. /* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
  45. static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque)
  46. {
  47. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
  48. virtio_config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
  49. return IRQ_HANDLED;
  50. }
  51. /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
  52. static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
  53. {
  54. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
  55. struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
  56. irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
  57. unsigned long flags;
  58. spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
  59. list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
  60. if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
  61. ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
  62. }
  63. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
  64. return ret;
  65. }
  66. /* A small wrapper to also acknowledge the interrupt when it's handled.
  67. * I really need an EIO hook for the vring so I can ack the interrupt once we
  68. * know that we'll be handling the IRQ but before we invoke the callback since
  69. * the callback may notify the host which results in the host attempting to
  70. * raise an interrupt that we would then mask once we acknowledged the
  71. * interrupt. */
  72. static irqreturn_t vp_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
  73. {
  74. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
  75. u8 isr;
  76. /* reading the ISR has the effect of also clearing it so it's very
  77. * important to save off the value. */
  78. isr = ioread8(vp_dev->isr);
  79. /* It's definitely not us if the ISR was not high */
  80. if (!isr)
  81. return IRQ_NONE;
  82. /* Configuration change? Tell driver if it wants to know. */
  83. if (isr & VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG)
  84. vp_config_changed(irq, opaque);
  85. return vp_vring_interrupt(irq, opaque);
  86. }
  87. static int vp_request_msix_vectors(struct virtio_device *vdev, int nvectors,
  88. bool per_vq_vectors, struct irq_affinity *desc)
  89. {
  90. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  91. const char *name = dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
  92. unsigned flags = PCI_IRQ_MSIX;
  93. unsigned i, v;
  94. int err = -ENOMEM;
  95. vp_dev->msix_vectors = nvectors;
  96. vp_dev->msix_names = kmalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
  97. GFP_KERNEL);
  98. if (!vp_dev->msix_names)
  99. goto error;
  100. vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks
  101. = kzalloc(nvectors * sizeof *vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks,
  102. GFP_KERNEL);
  103. if (!vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks)
  104. goto error;
  105. for (i = 0; i < nvectors; ++i)
  106. if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i],
  107. GFP_KERNEL))
  108. goto error;
  109. if (desc) {
  110. flags |= PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY;
  111. desc->pre_vectors++; /* virtio config vector */
  112. }
  113. err = pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity(vp_dev->pci_dev, nvectors,
  114. nvectors, flags, desc);
  115. if (err < 0)
  116. goto error;
  117. vp_dev->msix_enabled = 1;
  118. /* Set the vector used for configuration */
  119. v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
  120. snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
  121. "%s-config", name);
  122. err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v),
  123. vp_config_changed, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
  124. vp_dev);
  125. if (err)
  126. goto error;
  127. ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
  128. v = vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, v);
  129. /* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
  130. if (v == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
  131. err = -EBUSY;
  132. goto error;
  133. }
  134. if (!per_vq_vectors) {
  135. /* Shared vector for all VQs */
  136. v = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
  137. snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[v], sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
  138. "%s-virtqueues", name);
  139. err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v),
  140. vp_vring_interrupt, 0, vp_dev->msix_names[v],
  141. vp_dev);
  142. if (err)
  143. goto error;
  144. ++vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
  145. }
  146. return 0;
  147. error:
  148. return err;
  149. }
  150. static struct virtqueue *vp_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned index,
  151. void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
  152. const char *name,
  153. bool ctx,
  154. u16 msix_vec)
  155. {
  156. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  157. struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = kmalloc(sizeof *info, GFP_KERNEL);
  158. struct virtqueue *vq;
  159. unsigned long flags;
  160. /* fill out our structure that represents an active queue */
  161. if (!info)
  162. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  163. vq = vp_dev->setup_vq(vp_dev, info, index, callback, name, ctx,
  164. msix_vec);
  165. if (IS_ERR(vq))
  166. goto out_info;
  167. info->vq = vq;
  168. if (callback) {
  169. spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
  170. list_add(&info->node, &vp_dev->virtqueues);
  171. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
  172. } else {
  173. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->node);
  174. }
  175. vp_dev->vqs[index] = info;
  176. return vq;
  177. out_info:
  178. kfree(info);
  179. return vq;
  180. }
  181. static void vp_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
  182. {
  183. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
  184. struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
  185. unsigned long flags;
  186. spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
  187. list_del(&info->node);
  188. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
  189. vp_dev->del_vq(info);
  190. kfree(info);
  191. }
  192. /* the config->del_vqs() implementation */
  193. void vp_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  194. {
  195. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  196. struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
  197. int i;
  198. list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list) {
  199. if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors) {
  200. int v = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index]->msix_vector;
  201. if (v != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
  202. int irq = pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, v);
  203. irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, NULL);
  204. free_irq(irq, vq);
  205. }
  206. }
  207. vp_del_vq(vq);
  208. }
  209. vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
  210. if (vp_dev->intx_enabled) {
  211. free_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_dev);
  212. vp_dev->intx_enabled = 0;
  213. }
  214. for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_used_vectors; ++i)
  215. free_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, i), vp_dev);
  216. if (vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks) {
  217. for (i = 0; i < vp_dev->msix_vectors; i++)
  218. if (vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i])
  219. free_cpumask_var(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[i]);
  220. }
  221. if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
  222. /* Disable the vector used for configuration */
  223. vp_dev->config_vector(vp_dev, VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
  224. pci_free_irq_vectors(vp_dev->pci_dev);
  225. vp_dev->msix_enabled = 0;
  226. }
  227. vp_dev->msix_vectors = 0;
  228. vp_dev->msix_used_vectors = 0;
  229. kfree(vp_dev->msix_names);
  230. vp_dev->msix_names = NULL;
  231. kfree(vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks);
  232. vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks = NULL;
  233. kfree(vp_dev->vqs);
  234. vp_dev->vqs = NULL;
  235. }
  236. static int vp_find_vqs_msix(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
  237. struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
  238. const char * const names[], bool per_vq_vectors,
  239. const bool *ctx,
  240. struct irq_affinity *desc)
  241. {
  242. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  243. u16 msix_vec;
  244. int i, err, nvectors, allocated_vectors;
  245. vp_dev->vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vp_dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
  246. if (!vp_dev->vqs)
  247. return -ENOMEM;
  248. if (per_vq_vectors) {
  249. /* Best option: one for change interrupt, one per vq. */
  250. nvectors = 1;
  251. for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i)
  252. if (callbacks[i])
  253. ++nvectors;
  254. } else {
  255. /* Second best: one for change, shared for all vqs. */
  256. nvectors = 2;
  257. }
  258. err = vp_request_msix_vectors(vdev, nvectors, per_vq_vectors,
  259. per_vq_vectors ? desc : NULL);
  260. if (err)
  261. goto error_find;
  262. vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = per_vq_vectors;
  263. allocated_vectors = vp_dev->msix_used_vectors;
  264. for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
  265. if (!names[i]) {
  266. vqs[i] = NULL;
  267. continue;
  268. }
  269. if (!callbacks[i])
  270. msix_vec = VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR;
  271. else if (vp_dev->per_vq_vectors)
  272. msix_vec = allocated_vectors++;
  273. else
  274. msix_vec = VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR;
  275. vqs[i] = vp_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i],
  276. ctx ? ctx[i] : false,
  277. msix_vec);
  278. if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
  279. err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
  280. goto error_find;
  281. }
  282. if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors || msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
  283. continue;
  284. /* allocate per-vq irq if available and necessary */
  285. snprintf(vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
  286. sizeof *vp_dev->msix_names,
  287. "%s-%s",
  288. dev_name(&vp_dev->vdev.dev), names[i]);
  289. err = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, msix_vec),
  290. vring_interrupt, 0,
  291. vp_dev->msix_names[msix_vec],
  292. vqs[i]);
  293. if (err)
  294. goto error_find;
  295. }
  296. return 0;
  297. error_find:
  298. vp_del_vqs(vdev);
  299. return err;
  300. }
  301. static int vp_find_vqs_intx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
  302. struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
  303. const char * const names[], const bool *ctx)
  304. {
  305. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  306. int i, err;
  307. vp_dev->vqs = kcalloc(nvqs, sizeof(*vp_dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
  308. if (!vp_dev->vqs)
  309. return -ENOMEM;
  310. err = request_irq(vp_dev->pci_dev->irq, vp_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
  311. dev_name(&vdev->dev), vp_dev);
  312. if (err)
  313. goto out_del_vqs;
  314. vp_dev->intx_enabled = 1;
  315. vp_dev->per_vq_vectors = false;
  316. for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
  317. if (!names[i]) {
  318. vqs[i] = NULL;
  319. continue;
  320. }
  321. vqs[i] = vp_setup_vq(vdev, i, callbacks[i], names[i],
  322. ctx ? ctx[i] : false,
  323. VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR);
  324. if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
  325. err = PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
  326. goto out_del_vqs;
  327. }
  328. }
  329. return 0;
  330. out_del_vqs:
  331. vp_del_vqs(vdev);
  332. return err;
  333. }
  334. /* the config->find_vqs() implementation */
  335. int vp_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
  336. struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
  337. const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
  338. struct irq_affinity *desc)
  339. {
  340. int err;
  341. /* Try MSI-X with one vector per queue. */
  342. err = vp_find_vqs_msix(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, true, ctx, desc);
  343. if (!err)
  344. return 0;
  345. /* Fallback: MSI-X with one vector for config, one shared for queues. */
  346. err = vp_find_vqs_msix(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, false, ctx, desc);
  347. if (!err)
  348. return 0;
  349. /* Finally fall back to regular interrupts. */
  350. return vp_find_vqs_intx(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx);
  351. }
  352. const char *vp_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
  353. {
  354. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  355. return pci_name(vp_dev->pci_dev);
  356. }
  357. /* Setup the affinity for a virtqueue:
  358. * - force the affinity for per vq vector
  359. * - OR over all affinities for shared MSI
  360. * - ignore the affinity request if we're using INTX
  361. */
  362. int vp_set_vq_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu)
  363. {
  364. struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
  365. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  366. struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vp_dev->vqs[vq->index];
  367. struct cpumask *mask;
  368. unsigned int irq;
  369. if (!vq->callback)
  370. return -EINVAL;
  371. if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
  372. mask = vp_dev->msix_affinity_masks[info->msix_vector];
  373. irq = pci_irq_vector(vp_dev->pci_dev, info->msix_vector);
  374. if (cpu == -1)
  375. irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, NULL);
  376. else {
  377. cpumask_clear(mask);
  378. cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
  379. irq_set_affinity_hint(irq, mask);
  380. }
  381. }
  382. return 0;
  383. }
  384. const struct cpumask *vp_get_vq_affinity(struct virtio_device *vdev, int index)
  385. {
  386. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  387. if (!vp_dev->per_vq_vectors ||
  388. vp_dev->vqs[index]->msix_vector == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR)
  389. return NULL;
  390. return pci_irq_get_affinity(vp_dev->pci_dev,
  391. vp_dev->vqs[index]->msix_vector);
  392. }
  393. #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  394. static int virtio_pci_freeze(struct device *dev)
  395. {
  396. struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  397. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
  398. int ret;
  399. ret = virtio_device_freeze(&vp_dev->vdev);
  400. if (!ret)
  401. pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
  402. return ret;
  403. }
  404. static int virtio_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
  405. {
  406. struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
  407. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
  408. int ret;
  409. ret = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
  410. if (ret)
  411. return ret;
  412. pci_set_master(pci_dev);
  413. return virtio_device_restore(&vp_dev->vdev);
  414. }
  415. static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_pci_pm_ops = {
  416. SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(virtio_pci_freeze, virtio_pci_restore)
  417. };
  418. #endif
  419. /* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
  420. static const struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
  421. { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET, PCI_ANY_ID) },
  422. { 0 }
  423. };
  424. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
  425. static void virtio_pci_release_dev(struct device *_d)
  426. {
  427. struct virtio_device *vdev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
  428. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
  429. /* As struct device is a kobject, it's not safe to
  430. * free the memory (including the reference counter itself)
  431. * until it's release callback. */
  432. kfree(vp_dev);
  433. }
  434. static int virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
  435. const struct pci_device_id *id)
  436. {
  437. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
  438. int rc;
  439. /* allocate our structure and fill it out */
  440. vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
  441. if (!vp_dev)
  442. return -ENOMEM;
  443. pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
  444. vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pci_dev->dev;
  445. vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
  446. vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
  447. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
  448. spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
  449. /* enable the device */
  450. rc = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
  451. if (rc)
  452. goto err_enable_device;
  453. if (force_legacy) {
  454. rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev);
  455. /* Also try modern mode if we can't map BAR0 (no IO space). */
  456. if (rc == -ENODEV || rc == -ENOMEM)
  457. rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev);
  458. if (rc)
  459. goto err_probe;
  460. } else {
  461. rc = virtio_pci_modern_probe(vp_dev);
  462. if (rc == -ENODEV)
  463. rc = virtio_pci_legacy_probe(vp_dev);
  464. if (rc)
  465. goto err_probe;
  466. }
  467. pci_set_master(pci_dev);
  468. rc = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
  469. if (rc)
  470. goto err_register;
  471. return 0;
  472. err_register:
  473. if (vp_dev->ioaddr)
  474. virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev);
  475. else
  476. virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev);
  477. err_probe:
  478. pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
  479. err_enable_device:
  480. kfree(vp_dev);
  481. return rc;
  482. }
  483. static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
  484. {
  485. struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
  486. struct device *dev = get_device(&vp_dev->vdev.dev);
  487. unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
  488. if (vp_dev->ioaddr)
  489. virtio_pci_legacy_remove(vp_dev);
  490. else
  491. virtio_pci_modern_remove(vp_dev);
  492. pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
  493. put_device(dev);
  494. }
  495. static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
  496. .name = "virtio-pci",
  497. .id_table = virtio_pci_id_table,
  498. .probe = virtio_pci_probe,
  499. .remove = virtio_pci_remove,
  500. #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  501. .driver.pm = &virtio_pci_pm_ops,
  502. #endif
  503. };
  504. module_pci_driver(virtio_pci_driver);
  505. MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
  506. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
  507. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  508. MODULE_VERSION("1");