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- #include <linux/virtio.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/idr.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
- /* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
- static DEFINE_IDA(virtio_index_ida);
- static ssize_t device_show(struct device *_d,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
- return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.device);
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(device);
- static ssize_t vendor_show(struct device *_d,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
- return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", dev->id.vendor);
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor);
- static ssize_t status_show(struct device *_d,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
- return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", dev->config->get_status(dev));
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(status);
- static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *_d,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
- return sprintf(buf, "virtio:d%08Xv%08X\n",
- dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
- static ssize_t features_show(struct device *_d,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
- unsigned int i;
- ssize_t len = 0;
- /* We actually represent this as a bitstring, as it could be
- * arbitrary length in future. */
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof(dev->features)*8; i++)
- len += sprintf(buf+len, "%c",
- __virtio_test_bit(dev, i) ? '1' : '0');
- len += sprintf(buf+len, "\n");
- return len;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(features);
- static struct attribute *virtio_dev_attrs[] = {
- &dev_attr_device.attr,
- &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
- &dev_attr_status.attr,
- &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
- &dev_attr_features.attr,
- NULL,
- };
- ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(virtio_dev);
- static inline int virtio_id_match(const struct virtio_device *dev,
- const struct virtio_device_id *id)
- {
- if (id->device != dev->id.device && id->device != VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID)
- return 0;
- return id->vendor == VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID || id->vendor == dev->id.vendor;
- }
- /* This looks through all the IDs a driver claims to support. If any of them
- * match, we return 1 and the kernel will call virtio_dev_probe(). */
- static int virtio_dev_match(struct device *_dv, struct device_driver *_dr)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
- const struct virtio_device_id *ids;
- ids = drv_to_virtio(_dr)->id_table;
- for (i = 0; ids[i].device; i++)
- if (virtio_id_match(dev, &ids[i]))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- static int virtio_uevent(struct device *_dv, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
- {
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_dv);
- return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=virtio:d%08Xv%08X",
- dev->id.device, dev->id.vendor);
- }
- void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int fbit)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(vdev->dev.driver);
- for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++)
- if (drv->feature_table[i] == fbit)
- return;
- if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
- for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++)
- if (drv->feature_table_legacy[i] == fbit)
- return;
- }
- BUG();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
- static void __virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
- if (!dev->config_enabled)
- dev->config_change_pending = true;
- else if (drv && drv->config_changed)
- drv->config_changed(dev);
- }
- void virtio_config_changed(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->config_lock, flags);
- __virtio_config_changed(dev);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->config_lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_changed);
- void virtio_config_disable(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
- dev->config_enabled = false;
- spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_disable);
- void virtio_config_enable(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- spin_lock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
- dev->config_enabled = true;
- if (dev->config_change_pending)
- __virtio_config_changed(dev);
- dev->config_change_pending = false;
- spin_unlock_irq(&dev->config_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_config_enable);
- void virtio_add_status(struct virtio_device *dev, unsigned int status)
- {
- dev->config->set_status(dev, dev->config->get_status(dev) | status);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_add_status);
- int virtio_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- int ret = dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
- unsigned status;
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (!virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
- return 0;
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK);
- status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
- if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)) {
- dev_err(&dev->dev, "virtio: device refuses features: %x\n",
- status);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_finalize_features);
- static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
- {
- int err, i;
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
- struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
- u64 device_features;
- u64 driver_features;
- u64 driver_features_legacy;
- /* We have a driver! */
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
- /* Figure out what features the device supports. */
- device_features = dev->config->get_features(dev);
- /* Figure out what features the driver supports. */
- driver_features = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
- unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
- BUG_ON(f >= 64);
- driver_features |= (1ULL << f);
- }
- /* Some drivers have a separate feature table for virtio v1.0 */
- if (drv->feature_table_legacy) {
- driver_features_legacy = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size_legacy; i++) {
- unsigned int f = drv->feature_table_legacy[i];
- BUG_ON(f >= 64);
- driver_features_legacy |= (1ULL << f);
- }
- } else {
- driver_features_legacy = driver_features;
- }
- if (device_features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
- dev->features = driver_features & device_features;
- else
- dev->features = driver_features_legacy & device_features;
- /* Transport features always preserved to pass to finalize_features. */
- for (i = VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START; i < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END; i++)
- if (device_features & (1ULL << i))
- __virtio_set_bit(dev, i);
- if (drv->validate) {
- err = drv->validate(dev);
- if (err)
- goto err;
- }
- err = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
- if (err)
- goto err;
- err = drv->probe(dev);
- if (err)
- goto err;
- /* If probe didn't do it, mark device DRIVER_OK ourselves. */
- if (!(dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
- virtio_device_ready(dev);
- if (drv->scan)
- drv->scan(dev);
- virtio_config_enable(dev);
- return 0;
- err:
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
- return err;
- }
- static int virtio_dev_remove(struct device *_d)
- {
- struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
- struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
- virtio_config_disable(dev);
- drv->remove(dev);
- /* Driver should have reset device. */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->config->get_status(dev));
- /* Acknowledge the device's existence again. */
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct bus_type virtio_bus = {
- .name = "virtio",
- .match = virtio_dev_match,
- .dev_groups = virtio_dev_groups,
- .uevent = virtio_uevent,
- .probe = virtio_dev_probe,
- .remove = virtio_dev_remove,
- };
- int register_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
- {
- /* Catch this early. */
- BUG_ON(driver->feature_table_size && !driver->feature_table);
- driver->driver.bus = &virtio_bus;
- return driver_register(&driver->driver);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_driver);
- void unregister_virtio_driver(struct virtio_driver *driver)
- {
- driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_driver);
- int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- int err;
- dev->dev.bus = &virtio_bus;
- /* Assign a unique device index and hence name. */
- err = ida_simple_get(&virtio_index_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
- dev->index = err;
- dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "virtio%u", dev->index);
- spin_lock_init(&dev->config_lock);
- dev->config_enabled = false;
- dev->config_change_pending = false;
- /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
- * driver messed it up. This also tests that code path a little. */
- dev->config->reset(dev);
- /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
- /* device_register() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a
- * matching driver. */
- err = device_register(&dev->dev);
- if (err)
- ida_simple_remove(&virtio_index_ida, dev->index);
- out:
- if (err)
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
- return err;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_virtio_device);
- void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- int index = dev->index; /* save for after device release */
- device_unregister(&dev->dev);
- ida_simple_remove(&virtio_index_ida, index);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- int virtio_device_freeze(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
- virtio_config_disable(dev);
- dev->failed = dev->config->get_status(dev) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED;
- if (drv && drv->freeze)
- return drv->freeze(dev);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_freeze);
- int virtio_device_restore(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
- int ret;
- /* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
- * driver messed it up. */
- dev->config->reset(dev);
- /* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- /* Maybe driver failed before freeze.
- * Restore the failed status, for debugging. */
- if (dev->failed)
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
- if (!drv)
- return 0;
- /* We have a driver! */
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER);
- ret = virtio_finalize_features(dev);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
- if (drv->restore) {
- ret = drv->restore(dev);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
- }
- /* Finally, tell the device we're all set */
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
- virtio_config_enable(dev);
- return 0;
- err:
- virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_device_restore);
- #endif
- static int virtio_init(void)
- {
- if (bus_register(&virtio_bus) != 0)
- panic("virtio bus registration failed");
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit virtio_exit(void)
- {
- bus_unregister(&virtio_bus);
- ida_destroy(&virtio_index_ida);
- }
- core_initcall(virtio_init);
- module_exit(virtio_exit);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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