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- /*******************************************************************************
- * Filename: target_core_rd.c
- *
- * This file contains the Storage Engine <-> Ramdisk transport
- * specific functions.
- *
- * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc.
- *
- * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/parser.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
- #include <target/target_core_base.h>
- #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
- #include "target_core_rd.h"
- static inline struct rd_dev *RD_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
- {
- return container_of(dev, struct rd_dev, dev);
- }
- static int rd_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
- {
- struct rd_host *rd_host;
- rd_host = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd_host), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!rd_host)
- return -ENOMEM;
- rd_host->rd_host_id = host_id;
- hba->hba_ptr = rd_host;
- pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM Ramdisk HBA Driver %s on"
- " Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id,
- RD_HBA_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
- return 0;
- }
- static void rd_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
- {
- struct rd_host *rd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
- pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Detached Ramdisk HBA: %u from"
- " Generic Target Core\n", hba->hba_id, rd_host->rd_host_id);
- kfree(rd_host);
- hba->hba_ptr = NULL;
- }
- static u32 rd_release_sgl_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table,
- u32 sg_table_count)
- {
- struct page *pg;
- struct scatterlist *sg;
- u32 i, j, page_count = 0, sg_per_table;
- for (i = 0; i < sg_table_count; i++) {
- sg = sg_table[i].sg_table;
- sg_per_table = sg_table[i].rd_sg_count;
- for (j = 0; j < sg_per_table; j++) {
- pg = sg_page(&sg[j]);
- if (pg) {
- __free_page(pg);
- page_count++;
- }
- }
- kfree(sg);
- }
- kfree(sg_table);
- return page_count;
- }
- static void rd_release_device_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev)
- {
- u32 page_count;
- if (!rd_dev->sg_table_array || !rd_dev->sg_table_count)
- return;
- page_count = rd_release_sgl_table(rd_dev, rd_dev->sg_table_array,
- rd_dev->sg_table_count);
- pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Released device space for Ramdisk"
- " Device ID: %u, pages %u in %u tables total bytes %lu\n",
- rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, page_count,
- rd_dev->sg_table_count, (unsigned long)page_count * PAGE_SIZE);
- rd_dev->sg_table_array = NULL;
- rd_dev->sg_table_count = 0;
- }
- /* rd_build_device_space():
- *
- *
- */
- static int rd_allocate_sgl_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table,
- u32 total_sg_needed, unsigned char init_payload)
- {
- u32 i = 0, j, page_offset = 0, sg_per_table;
- u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
- sizeof(struct scatterlist));
- struct page *pg;
- struct scatterlist *sg;
- unsigned char *p;
- while (total_sg_needed) {
- unsigned int chain_entry = 0;
- sg_per_table = (total_sg_needed > max_sg_per_table) ?
- max_sg_per_table : total_sg_needed;
- /*
- * Reserve extra element for chain entry
- */
- if (sg_per_table < total_sg_needed)
- chain_entry = 1;
- sg = kcalloc(sg_per_table + chain_entry, sizeof(*sg),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sg)
- return -ENOMEM;
- sg_init_table(sg, sg_per_table + chain_entry);
- if (i > 0) {
- sg_chain(sg_table[i - 1].sg_table,
- max_sg_per_table + 1, sg);
- }
- sg_table[i].sg_table = sg;
- sg_table[i].rd_sg_count = sg_per_table;
- sg_table[i].page_start_offset = page_offset;
- sg_table[i++].page_end_offset = (page_offset + sg_per_table)
- - 1;
- for (j = 0; j < sg_per_table; j++) {
- pg = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
- if (!pg) {
- pr_err("Unable to allocate scatterlist"
- " pages for struct rd_dev_sg_table\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- sg_assign_page(&sg[j], pg);
- sg[j].length = PAGE_SIZE;
- p = kmap(pg);
- memset(p, init_payload, PAGE_SIZE);
- kunmap(pg);
- }
- page_offset += sg_per_table;
- total_sg_needed -= sg_per_table;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int rd_build_device_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev)
- {
- struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
- u32 sg_tables, total_sg_needed;
- u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
- sizeof(struct scatterlist));
- int rc;
- if (rd_dev->rd_page_count <= 0) {
- pr_err("Illegal page count: %u for Ramdisk device\n",
- rd_dev->rd_page_count);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Don't need backing pages for NULLIO */
- if (rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO)
- return 0;
- total_sg_needed = rd_dev->rd_page_count;
- sg_tables = (total_sg_needed / max_sg_per_table) + 1;
- sg_table = kcalloc(sg_tables, sizeof(*sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sg_table)
- return -ENOMEM;
- rd_dev->sg_table_array = sg_table;
- rd_dev->sg_table_count = sg_tables;
- rc = rd_allocate_sgl_table(rd_dev, sg_table, total_sg_needed, 0x00);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Built Ramdisk Device ID: %u space of"
- " %u pages in %u tables\n", rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id,
- rd_dev->rd_dev_id, rd_dev->rd_page_count,
- rd_dev->sg_table_count);
- return 0;
- }
- static void rd_release_prot_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev)
- {
- u32 page_count;
- if (!rd_dev->sg_prot_array || !rd_dev->sg_prot_count)
- return;
- page_count = rd_release_sgl_table(rd_dev, rd_dev->sg_prot_array,
- rd_dev->sg_prot_count);
- pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Released protection space for Ramdisk"
- " Device ID: %u, pages %u in %u tables total bytes %lu\n",
- rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, page_count,
- rd_dev->sg_table_count, (unsigned long)page_count * PAGE_SIZE);
- rd_dev->sg_prot_array = NULL;
- rd_dev->sg_prot_count = 0;
- }
- static int rd_build_prot_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, int prot_length, int block_size)
- {
- struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
- u32 total_sg_needed, sg_tables;
- u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
- sizeof(struct scatterlist));
- int rc;
- if (rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO)
- return 0;
- /*
- * prot_length=8byte dif data
- * tot sg needed = rd_page_count * (PGSZ/block_size) *
- * (prot_length/block_size) + pad
- * PGSZ canceled each other.
- */
- total_sg_needed = (rd_dev->rd_page_count * prot_length / block_size) + 1;
- sg_tables = (total_sg_needed / max_sg_per_table) + 1;
- sg_table = kcalloc(sg_tables, sizeof(*sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sg_table)
- return -ENOMEM;
- rd_dev->sg_prot_array = sg_table;
- rd_dev->sg_prot_count = sg_tables;
- rc = rd_allocate_sgl_table(rd_dev, sg_table, total_sg_needed, 0xff);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Built Ramdisk Device ID: %u prot space of"
- " %u pages in %u tables\n", rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id,
- rd_dev->rd_dev_id, total_sg_needed, rd_dev->sg_prot_count);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct se_device *rd_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev;
- struct rd_host *rd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
- rd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!rd_dev)
- return NULL;
- rd_dev->rd_host = rd_host;
- return &rd_dev->dev;
- }
- static int rd_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- struct rd_host *rd_host = dev->se_hba->hba_ptr;
- int ret;
- if (!(rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_HAS_PAGE_COUNT)) {
- pr_debug("Missing rd_pages= parameter\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ret = rd_build_device_space(rd_dev);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto fail;
- dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = RD_BLOCKSIZE;
- dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
- dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = RD_MAX_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH;
- dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
- rd_dev->rd_dev_id = rd_host->rd_host_dev_id_count++;
- pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Added TCM MEMCPY Ramdisk Device ID: %u of"
- " %u pages in %u tables, %lu total bytes\n",
- rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, rd_dev->rd_page_count,
- rd_dev->sg_table_count,
- (unsigned long)(rd_dev->rd_page_count * PAGE_SIZE));
- return 0;
- fail:
- rd_release_device_space(rd_dev);
- return ret;
- }
- static void rd_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
- {
- struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- kfree(rd_dev);
- }
- static void rd_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
- {
- call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, rd_dev_call_rcu);
- }
- static void rd_destroy_device(struct se_device *dev)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- rd_release_device_space(rd_dev);
- }
- static struct rd_dev_sg_table *rd_get_sg_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, u32 page)
- {
- struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
- u32 i, sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
- sizeof(struct scatterlist));
- i = page / sg_per_table;
- if (i < rd_dev->sg_table_count) {
- sg_table = &rd_dev->sg_table_array[i];
- if ((sg_table->page_start_offset <= page) &&
- (sg_table->page_end_offset >= page))
- return sg_table;
- }
- pr_err("Unable to locate struct rd_dev_sg_table for page: %u\n",
- page);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct rd_dev_sg_table *rd_get_prot_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, u32 page)
- {
- struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
- u32 i, sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
- sizeof(struct scatterlist));
- i = page / sg_per_table;
- if (i < rd_dev->sg_prot_count) {
- sg_table = &rd_dev->sg_prot_array[i];
- if ((sg_table->page_start_offset <= page) &&
- (sg_table->page_end_offset >= page))
- return sg_table;
- }
- pr_err("Unable to locate struct prot rd_dev_sg_table for page: %u\n",
- page);
- return NULL;
- }
- static sense_reason_t rd_do_prot_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, bool is_read)
- {
- struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
- struct rd_dev *dev = RD_DEV(se_dev);
- struct rd_dev_sg_table *prot_table;
- struct scatterlist *prot_sg;
- u32 sectors = cmd->data_length / se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
- u32 prot_offset, prot_page;
- u32 prot_npages __maybe_unused;
- u64 tmp;
- sense_reason_t rc = 0;
- tmp = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->prot_length;
- prot_offset = do_div(tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
- prot_page = tmp;
- prot_table = rd_get_prot_table(dev, prot_page);
- if (!prot_table)
- return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
- prot_sg = &prot_table->sg_table[prot_page -
- prot_table->page_start_offset];
- if (se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_verify) {
- if (is_read)
- rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors, 0,
- prot_sg, prot_offset);
- else
- rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors, 0,
- cmd->t_prot_sg, 0);
- }
- if (!rc)
- sbc_dif_copy_prot(cmd, sectors, is_read, prot_sg, prot_offset);
- return rc;
- }
- static sense_reason_t
- rd_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
- enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
- {
- struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
- struct rd_dev *dev = RD_DEV(se_dev);
- struct rd_dev_sg_table *table;
- struct scatterlist *rd_sg;
- struct sg_mapping_iter m;
- u32 rd_offset;
- u32 rd_size;
- u32 rd_page;
- u32 src_len;
- u64 tmp;
- sense_reason_t rc;
- if (dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO) {
- target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
- return 0;
- }
- tmp = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
- rd_offset = do_div(tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
- rd_page = tmp;
- rd_size = cmd->data_length;
- table = rd_get_sg_table(dev, rd_page);
- if (!table)
- return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
- rd_sg = &table->sg_table[rd_page - table->page_start_offset];
- pr_debug("RD[%u]: %s LBA: %llu, Size: %u Page: %u, Offset: %u\n",
- dev->rd_dev_id,
- data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? "Read" : "Write",
- cmd->t_task_lba, rd_size, rd_page, rd_offset);
- if (cmd->prot_type && se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type &&
- data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
- rc = rd_do_prot_rw(cmd, false);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- }
- src_len = PAGE_SIZE - rd_offset;
- sg_miter_start(&m, sgl, sgl_nents,
- data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
- SG_MITER_TO_SG : SG_MITER_FROM_SG);
- while (rd_size) {
- u32 len;
- void *rd_addr;
- sg_miter_next(&m);
- if (!(u32)m.length) {
- pr_debug("RD[%u]: invalid sgl %p len %zu\n",
- dev->rd_dev_id, m.addr, m.length);
- sg_miter_stop(&m);
- return TCM_INCORRECT_AMOUNT_OF_DATA;
- }
- len = min((u32)m.length, src_len);
- if (len > rd_size) {
- pr_debug("RD[%u]: size underrun page %d offset %d "
- "size %d\n", dev->rd_dev_id,
- rd_page, rd_offset, rd_size);
- len = rd_size;
- }
- m.consumed = len;
- rd_addr = sg_virt(rd_sg) + rd_offset;
- if (data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
- memcpy(m.addr, rd_addr, len);
- else
- memcpy(rd_addr, m.addr, len);
- rd_size -= len;
- if (!rd_size)
- continue;
- src_len -= len;
- if (src_len) {
- rd_offset += len;
- continue;
- }
- /* rd page completed, next one please */
- rd_page++;
- rd_offset = 0;
- src_len = PAGE_SIZE;
- if (rd_page <= table->page_end_offset) {
- rd_sg++;
- continue;
- }
- table = rd_get_sg_table(dev, rd_page);
- if (!table) {
- sg_miter_stop(&m);
- return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
- }
- /* since we increment, the first sg entry is correct */
- rd_sg = table->sg_table;
- }
- sg_miter_stop(&m);
- if (cmd->prot_type && se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type &&
- data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
- rc = rd_do_prot_rw(cmd, true);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- }
- target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
- return 0;
- }
- enum {
- Opt_rd_pages, Opt_rd_nullio, Opt_err
- };
- static match_table_t tokens = {
- {Opt_rd_pages, "rd_pages=%d"},
- {Opt_rd_nullio, "rd_nullio=%d"},
- {Opt_err, NULL}
- };
- static ssize_t rd_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
- const char *page, ssize_t count)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- char *orig, *ptr, *opts;
- substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
- int arg, token;
- opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!opts)
- return -ENOMEM;
- orig = opts;
- while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
- if (!*ptr)
- continue;
- token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
- switch (token) {
- case Opt_rd_pages:
- match_int(args, &arg);
- rd_dev->rd_page_count = arg;
- pr_debug("RAMDISK: Referencing Page"
- " Count: %u\n", rd_dev->rd_page_count);
- rd_dev->rd_flags |= RDF_HAS_PAGE_COUNT;
- break;
- case Opt_rd_nullio:
- match_int(args, &arg);
- if (arg != 1)
- break;
- pr_debug("RAMDISK: Setting NULLIO flag: %d\n", arg);
- rd_dev->rd_flags |= RDF_NULLIO;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- kfree(orig);
- return count;
- }
- static ssize_t rd_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- ssize_t bl = sprintf(b, "TCM RamDisk ID: %u RamDisk Makeup: rd_mcp\n",
- rd_dev->rd_dev_id);
- bl += sprintf(b + bl, " PAGES/PAGE_SIZE: %u*%lu"
- " SG_table_count: %u nullio: %d\n", rd_dev->rd_page_count,
- PAGE_SIZE, rd_dev->sg_table_count,
- !!(rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO));
- return bl;
- }
- static sector_t rd_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- unsigned long long blocks_long = ((rd_dev->rd_page_count * PAGE_SIZE) /
- dev->dev_attrib.block_size) - 1;
- return blocks_long;
- }
- static int rd_init_prot(struct se_device *dev)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- if (!dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type)
- return 0;
- return rd_build_prot_space(rd_dev, dev->prot_length,
- dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
- }
- static void rd_free_prot(struct se_device *dev)
- {
- struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
- rd_release_prot_space(rd_dev);
- }
- static struct sbc_ops rd_sbc_ops = {
- .execute_rw = rd_execute_rw,
- };
- static sense_reason_t
- rd_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
- {
- return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &rd_sbc_ops);
- }
- static const struct target_backend_ops rd_mcp_ops = {
- .name = "rd_mcp",
- .inquiry_prod = "RAMDISK-MCP",
- .inquiry_rev = RD_MCP_VERSION,
- .attach_hba = rd_attach_hba,
- .detach_hba = rd_detach_hba,
- .alloc_device = rd_alloc_device,
- .configure_device = rd_configure_device,
- .destroy_device = rd_destroy_device,
- .free_device = rd_free_device,
- .parse_cdb = rd_parse_cdb,
- .set_configfs_dev_params = rd_set_configfs_dev_params,
- .show_configfs_dev_params = rd_show_configfs_dev_params,
- .get_device_type = sbc_get_device_type,
- .get_blocks = rd_get_blocks,
- .init_prot = rd_init_prot,
- .free_prot = rd_free_prot,
- .tb_dev_attrib_attrs = sbc_attrib_attrs,
- };
- int __init rd_module_init(void)
- {
- return transport_backend_register(&rd_mcp_ops);
- }
- void rd_module_exit(void)
- {
- target_backend_unregister(&rd_mcp_ops);
- }
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