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- /*
- * SPI master driver for ICP DAS LP-8841 RTC
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Sergei Ianovich
- *
- * based on
- *
- * Dallas DS1302 RTC Support
- * Copyright (C) 2002 David McCullough
- * Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Paul Mundt
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_device.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #define DRIVER_NAME "spi_lp8841_rtc"
- #define SPI_LP8841_RTC_CE 0x01
- #define SPI_LP8841_RTC_CLK 0x02
- #define SPI_LP8841_RTC_nWE 0x04
- #define SPI_LP8841_RTC_MOSI 0x08
- #define SPI_LP8841_RTC_MISO 0x01
- /*
- * REVISIT If there is support for SPI_3WIRE and SPI_LSB_FIRST in SPI
- * GPIO driver, this SPI driver can be replaced by a simple GPIO driver
- * providing 3 GPIO pins.
- */
- struct spi_lp8841_rtc {
- void *iomem;
- unsigned long state;
- };
- static inline void
- setsck(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data, int is_on)
- {
- if (is_on)
- data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_CLK;
- else
- data->state &= ~SPI_LP8841_RTC_CLK;
- writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
- }
- static inline void
- setmosi(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data, int is_on)
- {
- if (is_on)
- data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_MOSI;
- else
- data->state &= ~SPI_LP8841_RTC_MOSI;
- writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
- }
- static inline int
- getmiso(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data)
- {
- return ioread8(data->iomem) & SPI_LP8841_RTC_MISO;
- }
- static inline u32
- bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0_lsb(struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data,
- unsigned usecs, unsigned cpol, unsigned flags,
- u32 word, u8 bits)
- {
- /* if (cpol == 0) this is SPI_MODE_0; else this is SPI_MODE_2 */
- u32 shift = 32 - bits;
- /* clock starts at inactive polarity */
- for (; likely(bits); bits--) {
- /* setup LSB (to slave) on leading edge */
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_TX) == 0)
- setmosi(data, (word & 1));
- usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 1); /* T(setup) */
- /* sample LSB (from slave) on trailing edge */
- word >>= 1;
- if ((flags & SPI_MASTER_NO_RX) == 0)
- word |= (getmiso(data) << 31);
- setsck(data, !cpol);
- usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 1);
- setsck(data, cpol);
- }
- word >>= shift;
- return word;
- }
- static int
- spi_lp8841_rtc_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
- struct spi_device *spi,
- struct spi_transfer *t)
- {
- struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
- unsigned count = t->len;
- const u8 *tx = t->tx_buf;
- u8 *rx = t->rx_buf;
- u8 word = 0;
- int ret = 0;
- if (tx) {
- data->state &= ~SPI_LP8841_RTC_nWE;
- writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
- while (likely(count > 0)) {
- word = *tx++;
- bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0_lsb(data, 1, 0,
- SPI_MASTER_NO_RX, word, 8);
- count--;
- }
- } else if (rx) {
- data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_nWE;
- writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
- while (likely(count > 0)) {
- word = bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0_lsb(data, 1, 0,
- SPI_MASTER_NO_TX, word, 8);
- *rx++ = word;
- count--;
- }
- } else {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
- return ret;
- }
- static void
- spi_lp8841_rtc_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable)
- {
- struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
- data->state = 0;
- writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
- if (enable) {
- usleep_range(4, 5);
- data->state |= SPI_LP8841_RTC_CE;
- writeb(data->state, data->iomem);
- usleep_range(4, 5);
- }
- }
- static int
- spi_lp8841_rtc_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- if ((spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) == 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "unsupported active low chip select\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if ((spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) == 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "unsupported MSB first mode\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if ((spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) == 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "unsupported wiring. 3 wires required\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF
- static const struct of_device_id spi_lp8841_rtc_dt_ids[] = {
- { .compatible = "icpdas,lp8841-spi-rtc" },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_lp8841_rtc_dt_ids);
- #endif
- static int
- spi_lp8841_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- int ret;
- struct spi_master *master;
- struct spi_lp8841_rtc *data;
- void *iomem;
- master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*data));
- if (!master)
- return -ENOMEM;
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
- master->flags = SPI_MASTER_HALF_DUPLEX;
- master->mode_bits = SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_3WIRE | SPI_LSB_FIRST;
- master->bus_num = pdev->id;
- master->num_chipselect = 1;
- master->setup = spi_lp8841_rtc_setup;
- master->set_cs = spi_lp8841_rtc_set_cs;
- master->transfer_one = spi_lp8841_rtc_transfer_one;
- master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8);
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF
- master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
- #endif
- data = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
- iomem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
- data->iomem = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, iomem);
- ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->iomem);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get IO address\n");
- goto err_put_master;
- }
- /* register with the SPI framework */
- ret = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot register spi master\n");
- goto err_put_master;
- }
- return ret;
- err_put_master:
- spi_master_put(master);
- return ret;
- }
- MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
- static struct platform_driver spi_lp8841_rtc_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = DRIVER_NAME,
- .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(spi_lp8841_rtc_dt_ids),
- },
- .probe = spi_lp8841_rtc_probe,
- };
- module_platform_driver(spi_lp8841_rtc_driver);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI master driver for ICP DAS LP-8841 RTC");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Sergei Ianovich");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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