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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2010
- * Interface implementation for communication with the z/VM control program
- *
- * Author(s): Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
- *
- * z/VMs CP offers the possibility to issue commands via the diagnose code 8
- * this driver implements a character device that issues these commands and
- * returns the answer of CP.
- *
- * The idea of this driver is based on cpint from Neale Ferguson and #CP in CMS
- */
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/compat.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/cma.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <asm/compat.h>
- #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
- #include <asm/debug.h>
- #include <asm/vmcp.h>
- struct vmcp_session {
- char *response;
- unsigned int bufsize;
- unsigned int cma_alloc : 1;
- int resp_size;
- int resp_code;
- struct mutex mutex;
- };
- static debug_info_t *vmcp_debug;
- static unsigned long vmcp_cma_size __initdata = CONFIG_VMCP_CMA_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
- static struct cma *vmcp_cma;
- static int __init early_parse_vmcp_cma(char *p)
- {
- vmcp_cma_size = ALIGN(memparse(p, NULL), PAGE_SIZE);
- return 0;
- }
- early_param("vmcp_cma", early_parse_vmcp_cma);
- void __init vmcp_cma_reserve(void)
- {
- if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
- return;
- cma_declare_contiguous(0, vmcp_cma_size, 0, 0, 0, false, "vmcp", &vmcp_cma);
- }
- static void vmcp_response_alloc(struct vmcp_session *session)
- {
- struct page *page = NULL;
- int nr_pages, order;
- order = get_order(session->bufsize);
- nr_pages = ALIGN(session->bufsize, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- /*
- * For anything below order 3 allocations rely on the buddy
- * allocator. If such low-order allocations can't be handled
- * anymore the system won't work anyway.
- */
- if (order > 2)
- page = cma_alloc(vmcp_cma, nr_pages, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (page) {
- session->response = (char *)page_to_phys(page);
- session->cma_alloc = 1;
- return;
- }
- session->response = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL, order);
- }
- static void vmcp_response_free(struct vmcp_session *session)
- {
- int nr_pages, order;
- struct page *page;
- if (!session->response)
- return;
- order = get_order(session->bufsize);
- nr_pages = ALIGN(session->bufsize, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (session->cma_alloc) {
- page = phys_to_page((unsigned long)session->response);
- cma_release(vmcp_cma, page, nr_pages);
- session->cma_alloc = 0;
- } else {
- free_pages((unsigned long)session->response, order);
- }
- session->response = NULL;
- }
- static int vmcp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct vmcp_session *session;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- session = kmalloc(sizeof(*session), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!session)
- return -ENOMEM;
- session->bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
- session->response = NULL;
- session->resp_size = 0;
- mutex_init(&session->mutex);
- file->private_data = session;
- return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
- }
- static int vmcp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct vmcp_session *session;
- session = file->private_data;
- file->private_data = NULL;
- vmcp_response_free(session);
- kfree(session);
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t
- vmcp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- ssize_t ret;
- size_t size;
- struct vmcp_session *session;
- session = file->private_data;
- if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (!session->response) {
- mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- size = min_t(size_t, session->resp_size, session->bufsize);
- ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buff, count, ppos,
- session->response, size);
- mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- static ssize_t
- vmcp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buff, size_t count,
- loff_t *ppos)
- {
- char *cmd;
- struct vmcp_session *session;
- if (count > 240)
- return -EINVAL;
- cmd = memdup_user_nul(buff, count);
- if (IS_ERR(cmd))
- return PTR_ERR(cmd);
- session = file->private_data;
- if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex)) {
- kfree(cmd);
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- }
- if (!session->response)
- vmcp_response_alloc(session);
- if (!session->response) {
- mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
- kfree(cmd);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- debug_text_event(vmcp_debug, 1, cmd);
- session->resp_size = cpcmd(cmd, session->response, session->bufsize,
- &session->resp_code);
- mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
- kfree(cmd);
- *ppos = 0; /* reset the file pointer after a command */
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * These ioctls are available, as the semantics of the diagnose 8 call
- * does not fit very well into a Linux call. Diagnose X'08' is described in
- * CP Programming Services SC24-6084-00
- *
- * VMCP_GETCODE: gives the CP return code back to user space
- * VMCP_SETBUF: sets the response buffer for the next write call. diagnose 8
- * expects adjacent pages in real storage and to make matters worse, we
- * dont know the size of the response. Therefore we default to PAGESIZE and
- * let userspace to change the response size, if userspace expects a bigger
- * response
- */
- static long vmcp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct vmcp_session *session;
- int ret = -ENOTTY;
- int __user *argp;
- session = file->private_data;
- if (is_compat_task())
- argp = compat_ptr(arg);
- else
- argp = (int __user *)arg;
- if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&session->mutex))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- switch (cmd) {
- case VMCP_GETCODE:
- ret = put_user(session->resp_code, argp);
- break;
- case VMCP_SETBUF:
- vmcp_response_free(session);
- ret = get_user(session->bufsize, argp);
- if (ret)
- session->bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
- if (!session->bufsize || get_order(session->bufsize) > 8) {
- session->bufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- break;
- case VMCP_GETSIZE:
- ret = put_user(session->resp_size, argp);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&session->mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- static const struct file_operations vmcp_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .open = vmcp_open,
- .release = vmcp_release,
- .read = vmcp_read,
- .write = vmcp_write,
- .unlocked_ioctl = vmcp_ioctl,
- .compat_ioctl = vmcp_ioctl,
- .llseek = no_llseek,
- };
- static struct miscdevice vmcp_dev = {
- .name = "vmcp",
- .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
- .fops = &vmcp_fops,
- };
- static int __init vmcp_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
- return 0;
- vmcp_debug = debug_register("vmcp", 1, 1, 240);
- if (!vmcp_debug)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = debug_register_view(vmcp_debug, &debug_hex_ascii_view);
- if (ret) {
- debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
- return ret;
- }
- ret = misc_register(&vmcp_dev);
- if (ret)
- debug_unregister(vmcp_debug);
- return ret;
- }
- device_initcall(vmcp_init);
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