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- /*
- * Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC Driver
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Byron Bradley
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/rtc.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/bitrev.h>
- #include <linux/bcd.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS1 0
- #define S35390A_CMD_STATUS2 1
- #define S35390A_CMD_TIME1 2
- #define S35390A_CMD_TIME2 3
- #define S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1 5
- #define S35390A_BYTE_YEAR 0
- #define S35390A_BYTE_MONTH 1
- #define S35390A_BYTE_DAY 2
- #define S35390A_BYTE_WDAY 3
- #define S35390A_BYTE_HOURS 4
- #define S35390A_BYTE_MINS 5
- #define S35390A_BYTE_SECS 6
- #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY 0
- #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS 1
- #define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS 2
- /* flags for STATUS1 */
- #define S35390A_FLAG_POC 0x01
- #define S35390A_FLAG_BLD 0x02
- #define S35390A_FLAG_INT2 0x04
- #define S35390A_FLAG_24H 0x40
- #define S35390A_FLAG_RESET 0x80
- /* flag for STATUS2 */
- #define S35390A_FLAG_TEST 0x01
- #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK 0xF0
- #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR 0x00
- #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_FREQ 0x10
- #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM 0x40
- #define S35390A_INT2_MODE_PMIN_EDG 0x20
- static const struct i2c_device_id s35390a_id[] = {
- { "s35390a", 0 },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s35390a_id);
- static const struct of_device_id s35390a_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "s35390a" },
- { .compatible = "sii,s35390a" },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s35390a_of_match);
- struct s35390a {
- struct i2c_client *client[8];
- struct rtc_device *rtc;
- int twentyfourhour;
- };
- static int s35390a_set_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
- struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
- {
- .addr = client->addr,
- .len = len,
- .buf = buf
- },
- };
- if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
- return -EIO;
- return 0;
- }
- static int s35390a_get_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
- struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
- {
- .addr = client->addr,
- .flags = I2C_M_RD,
- .len = len,
- .buf = buf
- },
- };
- if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
- return -EIO;
- return 0;
- }
- static int s35390a_init(struct s35390a *s35390a)
- {
- u8 buf;
- int ret;
- unsigned initcount = 0;
- /*
- * At least one of POC and BLD are set, so reinitialise chip. Keeping
- * this information in the hardware to know later that the time isn't
- * valid is unfortunately not possible because POC and BLD are cleared
- * on read. So the reset is best done now.
- *
- * The 24H bit is kept over reset, so set it already here.
- */
- initialize:
- buf = S35390A_FLAG_RESET | S35390A_FLAG_24H;
- ret = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (buf & (S35390A_FLAG_POC | S35390A_FLAG_BLD)) {
- /* Try up to five times to reset the chip */
- if (initcount < 5) {
- ++initcount;
- goto initialize;
- } else
- return -EIO;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Returns <0 on error, 0 if rtc is setup fine and 1 if the chip was reset.
- * To keep the information if an irq is pending, pass the value read from
- * STATUS1 to the caller.
- */
- static int s35390a_read_status(struct s35390a *s35390a, char *status1)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, status1, 1);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_POC) {
- /*
- * Do not communicate for 0.5 seconds since the power-on
- * detection circuit is in operation.
- */
- msleep(500);
- return 1;
- } else if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_BLD)
- return 1;
- /*
- * If both POC and BLD are unset everything is fine.
- */
- return 0;
- }
- static int s35390a_disable_test_mode(struct s35390a *s35390a)
- {
- char buf[1];
- if (s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
- return -EIO;
- if (!(buf[0] & S35390A_FLAG_TEST))
- return 0;
- buf[0] &= ~S35390A_FLAG_TEST;
- return s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf));
- }
- static char s35390a_hr2reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int hour)
- {
- if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
- return bin2bcd(hour);
- if (hour < 12)
- return bin2bcd(hour);
- return 0x40 | bin2bcd(hour - 12);
- }
- static int s35390a_reg2hr(struct s35390a *s35390a, char reg)
- {
- unsigned hour;
- if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
- return bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
- hour = bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
- if (reg & 0x40)
- hour += 12;
- return hour;
- }
- static int s35390a_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
- {
- struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- int i, err;
- char buf[7], status;
- dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "
- "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
- tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
- tm->tm_wday);
- if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
- s35390a_init(s35390a);
- buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
- buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
- buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
- buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
- buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a, tm->tm_hour);
- buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
- buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
- /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
- for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
- buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
- err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
- return err;
- }
- static int s35390a_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
- {
- struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- char buf[7], status;
- int i, err;
- if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
- return -EINVAL;
- err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
- for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
- buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
- tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS]);
- tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS]);
- tm->tm_hour = s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a, buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS]);
- tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY]);
- tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY]);
- tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH]) - 1;
- tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR]) + 100;
- dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, mday=%d, "
- "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
- tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
- tm->tm_wday);
- return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
- }
- static int s35390a_set_alarm(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
- {
- struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- char buf[3], sts = 0;
- int err, i;
- dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "\
- "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, alm->time.tm_sec,
- alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour, alm->time.tm_mday,
- alm->time.tm_mon, alm->time.tm_year, alm->time.tm_wday);
- /* disable interrupt (which deasserts the irq line) */
- err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- /* clear pending interrupt (in STATUS1 only), if any */
- err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &sts, sizeof(sts));
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- if (alm->enabled)
- sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM;
- else
- sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR;
- /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
- sts = bitrev8(sts);
- /* set interupt mode*/
- err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- if (alm->time.tm_wday != -1)
- buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_wday) | 0x80;
- else
- buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = 0;
- buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a,
- alm->time.tm_hour) | 0x80;
- buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min) | 0x80;
- if (alm->time.tm_hour >= 12)
- buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] |= 0x40;
- for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
- buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
- err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf,
- sizeof(buf));
- return err;
- }
- static int s35390a_read_alarm(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
- {
- struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- char buf[3], sts;
- int i, err;
- err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- if ((bitrev8(sts) & S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK) != S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM) {
- /*
- * When the alarm isn't enabled, the register to configure
- * the alarm time isn't accessible.
- */
- alm->enabled = 0;
- return 0;
- } else {
- alm->enabled = 1;
- }
- err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf, sizeof(buf));
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
- for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
- buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
- /*
- * B0 of the three matching registers is an enable flag. Iff it is set
- * the configured value is used for matching.
- */
- if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & 0x80)
- alm->time.tm_wday =
- bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & ~0x80);
- if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & 0x80)
- alm->time.tm_hour =
- s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a,
- buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & ~0x80);
- if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & 0x80)
- alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & ~0x80);
- /* alarm triggers always at s=0 */
- alm->time.tm_sec = 0;
- dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is mins=%d, hours=%d, wday=%d\n",
- __func__, alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour,
- alm->time.tm_wday);
- return 0;
- }
- static int s35390a_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
- {
- return s35390a_read_alarm(to_i2c_client(dev), alm);
- }
- static int s35390a_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
- {
- return s35390a_set_alarm(to_i2c_client(dev), alm);
- }
- static int s35390a_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
- {
- return s35390a_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
- }
- static int s35390a_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
- {
- return s35390a_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
- }
- static int s35390a_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
- struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- char sts;
- int err;
- switch (cmd) {
- case RTC_VL_READ:
- /* s35390a_reset set lowvoltage flag and init RTC if needed */
- err = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &sts);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &err, sizeof(int)))
- return -EFAULT;
- break;
- case RTC_VL_CLR:
- /* update flag and clear register */
- err = s35390a_init(s35390a);
- if (err < 0)
- return err;
- break;
- default:
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct rtc_class_ops s35390a_rtc_ops = {
- .read_time = s35390a_rtc_read_time,
- .set_time = s35390a_rtc_set_time,
- .set_alarm = s35390a_rtc_set_alarm,
- .read_alarm = s35390a_rtc_read_alarm,
- .ioctl = s35390a_rtc_ioctl,
- };
- static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver;
- static int s35390a_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- int err, err_read;
- unsigned int i;
- struct s35390a *s35390a;
- struct rtc_time tm;
- char buf, status1;
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
- err = -ENODEV;
- goto exit;
- }
- s35390a = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct s35390a),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!s35390a) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto exit;
- }
- s35390a->client[0] = client;
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, s35390a);
- /* This chip uses multiple addresses, use dummy devices for them */
- for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i) {
- s35390a->client[i] = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
- client->addr + i);
- if (!s35390a->client[i]) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "Address %02x unavailable\n",
- client->addr + i);
- err = -EBUSY;
- goto exit_dummy;
- }
- }
- err_read = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status1);
- if (err_read < 0) {
- err = err_read;
- dev_err(&client->dev, "error resetting chip\n");
- goto exit_dummy;
- }
- if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_24H)
- s35390a->twentyfourhour = 1;
- else
- s35390a->twentyfourhour = 0;
- if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2) {
- /* disable alarm (and maybe test mode) */
- buf = 0;
- err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &buf, 1);
- if (err < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "error disabling alarm");
- goto exit_dummy;
- }
- } else {
- err = s35390a_disable_test_mode(s35390a);
- if (err < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "error disabling test mode\n");
- goto exit_dummy;
- }
- }
- if (err_read > 0 || s35390a_get_datetime(client, &tm) < 0)
- dev_warn(&client->dev, "clock needs to be set\n");
- device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, 1);
- s35390a->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev,
- s35390a_driver.driver.name,
- &s35390a_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
- if (IS_ERR(s35390a->rtc)) {
- err = PTR_ERR(s35390a->rtc);
- goto exit_dummy;
- }
- if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2)
- rtc_update_irq(s35390a->rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
- return 0;
- exit_dummy:
- for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
- if (s35390a->client[i])
- i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
- exit:
- return err;
- }
- static int s35390a_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
- if (s35390a->client[i])
- i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "rtc-s35390a",
- .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(s35390a_of_match),
- },
- .probe = s35390a_probe,
- .remove = s35390a_remove,
- .id_table = s35390a_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(s35390a_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Byron Bradley <byron.bbradley@gmail.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S35390A RTC driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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