of_mdio.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  7. *
  8. * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
  9. * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/device.h>
  13. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  14. #include <linux/err.h>
  15. #include <linux/phy.h>
  16. #include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
  17. #include <linux/of.h>
  18. #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  19. #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  20. #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
  21. #include <linux/of_net.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */
  24. MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
  25. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  26. /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
  27. * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
  28. static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
  29. {
  30. struct property *prop;
  31. const char *cp;
  32. unsigned int upper, lower;
  33. of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) {
  34. if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) {
  35. *phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF);
  36. return 0;
  37. }
  38. }
  39. return -EINVAL;
  40. }
  41. static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio,
  42. struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
  43. {
  44. struct phy_device *phy;
  45. bool is_c45;
  46. int rc;
  47. u32 phy_id;
  48. is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
  49. "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
  50. if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
  51. phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
  52. else
  53. phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
  54. if (IS_ERR(phy))
  55. return PTR_ERR(phy);
  56. rc = of_irq_get(child, 0);
  57. if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
  58. phy_device_free(phy);
  59. return rc;
  60. }
  61. if (rc > 0) {
  62. phy->irq = rc;
  63. mdio->irq[addr] = rc;
  64. } else {
  65. phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr];
  66. }
  67. if (of_property_read_bool(child, "broken-turn-around"))
  68. mdio->phy_ignore_ta_mask |= 1 << addr;
  69. /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
  70. * can be looked up later */
  71. of_node_get(child);
  72. phy->mdio.dev.of_node = child;
  73. /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
  74. * register it */
  75. rc = phy_device_register(phy);
  76. if (rc) {
  77. phy_device_free(phy);
  78. of_node_put(child);
  79. return rc;
  80. }
  81. dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
  82. child->name, addr);
  83. return 0;
  84. }
  85. static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio,
  86. struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
  87. {
  88. struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
  89. int rc;
  90. mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
  91. if (IS_ERR(mdiodev))
  92. return PTR_ERR(mdiodev);
  93. /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
  94. * can be looked up later.
  95. */
  96. of_node_get(child);
  97. mdiodev->dev.of_node = child;
  98. /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
  99. rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
  100. if (rc) {
  101. mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
  102. of_node_put(child);
  103. return rc;
  104. }
  105. dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %s at address %i\n",
  106. child->name, addr);
  107. return 0;
  108. }
  109. /* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
  110. * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
  111. * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
  112. * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
  113. * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
  114. */
  115. static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = {
  116. { .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
  117. { .compatible = "broadcom,bcm5241" },
  118. { .compatible = "marvell,88E1111", },
  119. { .compatible = "marvell,88e1116", },
  120. { .compatible = "marvell,88e1118", },
  121. { .compatible = "marvell,88e1145", },
  122. { .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r", },
  123. { .compatible = "marvell,88e1310", },
  124. { .compatible = "marvell,88E1510", },
  125. { .compatible = "marvell,88E1514", },
  126. { .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
  127. {}
  128. };
  129. /*
  130. * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
  131. * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
  132. * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
  133. * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
  134. * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
  135. * o No compatibility string
  136. *
  137. * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
  138. * indicating what sort of device it is.
  139. */
  140. static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child)
  141. {
  142. u32 phy_id;
  143. if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL)
  144. return true;
  145. if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
  146. return true;
  147. if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
  148. return true;
  149. if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) {
  150. pr_warn(FW_WARN
  151. "%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
  152. child);
  153. return true;
  154. }
  155. if (!of_find_property(child, "compatible", NULL))
  156. return true;
  157. return false;
  158. }
  159. /**
  160. * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
  161. * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
  162. * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
  163. *
  164. * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
  165. * for each child node of @np.
  166. */
  167. int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
  168. {
  169. struct device_node *child;
  170. bool scanphys = false;
  171. int addr, rc;
  172. /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
  173. if (!of_device_is_available(np))
  174. return -ENODEV;
  175. /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
  176. * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
  177. mdio->phy_mask = ~0;
  178. mdio->dev.of_node = np;
  179. /* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
  180. mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
  181. of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
  182. /* Register the MDIO bus */
  183. rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
  184. if (rc)
  185. return rc;
  186. /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
  187. for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
  188. addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
  189. if (addr < 0) {
  190. scanphys = true;
  191. continue;
  192. }
  193. if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
  194. rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
  195. else
  196. rc = of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr);
  197. if (rc == -ENODEV)
  198. dev_err(&mdio->dev,
  199. "MDIO device at address %d is missing.\n",
  200. addr);
  201. else if (rc)
  202. goto unregister;
  203. }
  204. if (!scanphys)
  205. return 0;
  206. /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
  207. for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
  208. /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
  209. if (of_find_property(child, "reg", NULL))
  210. continue;
  211. for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
  212. /* skip already registered PHYs */
  213. if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr))
  214. continue;
  215. /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
  216. dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
  217. child->name, addr);
  218. if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) {
  219. /* -ENODEV is the return code that PHYLIB has
  220. * standardized on to indicate that bus
  221. * scanning should continue.
  222. */
  223. rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
  224. if (!rc)
  225. break;
  226. if (rc != -ENODEV)
  227. goto unregister;
  228. }
  229. }
  230. }
  231. return 0;
  232. unregister:
  233. mdiobus_unregister(mdio);
  234. return rc;
  235. }
  236. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
  237. /* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
  238. static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
  239. {
  240. return dev->of_node == phy_np;
  241. }
  242. /**
  243. * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
  244. * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
  245. *
  246. * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
  247. * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
  248. */
  249. struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
  250. {
  251. struct device *d;
  252. struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
  253. if (!phy_np)
  254. return NULL;
  255. d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
  256. if (d) {
  257. mdiodev = to_mdio_device(d);
  258. if (mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY)
  259. return to_phy_device(d);
  260. put_device(d);
  261. }
  262. return NULL;
  263. }
  264. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
  265. /**
  266. * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
  267. * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
  268. * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
  269. * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
  270. * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
  271. * @iface: PHY data interface type
  272. *
  273. * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
  274. * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
  275. * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
  276. */
  277. struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
  278. struct device_node *phy_np,
  279. void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
  280. phy_interface_t iface)
  281. {
  282. struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
  283. int ret;
  284. if (!phy)
  285. return NULL;
  286. phy->dev_flags = flags;
  287. ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface);
  288. /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
  289. put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
  290. return ret ? NULL : phy;
  291. }
  292. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
  293. /**
  294. * of_phy_get_and_connect
  295. * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
  296. * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
  297. * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
  298. * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
  299. *
  300. * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
  301. * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
  302. * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
  303. */
  304. struct phy_device *of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device *dev,
  305. struct device_node *np,
  306. void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *))
  307. {
  308. phy_interface_t iface;
  309. struct device_node *phy_np;
  310. struct phy_device *phy;
  311. iface = of_get_phy_mode(np);
  312. if ((int)iface < 0)
  313. return NULL;
  314. phy_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0);
  315. if (!phy_np)
  316. return NULL;
  317. phy = of_phy_connect(dev, phy_np, hndlr, 0, iface);
  318. of_node_put(phy_np);
  319. return phy;
  320. }
  321. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect);
  322. /**
  323. * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
  324. * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
  325. * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
  326. * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
  327. * @iface: PHY data interface type
  328. *
  329. * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
  330. * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
  331. * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
  332. */
  333. struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
  334. struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags,
  335. phy_interface_t iface)
  336. {
  337. struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
  338. int ret;
  339. if (!phy)
  340. return NULL;
  341. ret = phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface);
  342. /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
  343. put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
  344. return ret ? NULL : phy;
  345. }
  346. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);
  347. /*
  348. * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
  349. * support two DT bindings:
  350. * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
  351. * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
  352. * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
  353. * Ethernet device.
  354. */
  355. bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
  356. {
  357. struct device_node *dn;
  358. int len, err;
  359. const char *managed;
  360. /* New binding */
  361. dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
  362. if (dn) {
  363. of_node_put(dn);
  364. return true;
  365. }
  366. err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
  367. if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0)
  368. return true;
  369. /* Old binding */
  370. if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) &&
  371. len == (5 * sizeof(__be32)))
  372. return true;
  373. return false;
  374. }
  375. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);
  376. int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
  377. {
  378. struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
  379. struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
  380. u32 fixed_link_prop[5];
  381. const char *managed;
  382. int link_gpio = -1;
  383. if (of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed) == 0 &&
  384. strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
  385. /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
  386. goto register_phy;
  387. }
  388. /* New binding */
  389. fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
  390. if (fixed_link_node) {
  391. status.link = 1;
  392. status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
  393. "full-duplex");
  394. if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed",
  395. &status.speed)) {
  396. of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
  397. return -EINVAL;
  398. }
  399. status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
  400. status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
  401. "asym-pause");
  402. link_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node,
  403. "link-gpios", 0, NULL);
  404. of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
  405. if (link_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
  406. return -EPROBE_DEFER;
  407. goto register_phy;
  408. }
  409. /* Old binding */
  410. if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop,
  411. ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop)) == 0) {
  412. status.link = 1;
  413. status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1];
  414. status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2];
  415. status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3];
  416. status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4];
  417. goto register_phy;
  418. }
  419. return -ENODEV;
  420. register_phy:
  421. return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio,
  422. np));
  423. }
  424. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
  425. void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
  426. {
  427. struct phy_device *phydev;
  428. phydev = of_phy_find_device(np);
  429. if (!phydev)
  430. return;
  431. fixed_phy_unregister(phydev);
  432. put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); /* of_phy_find_device() */
  433. phy_device_free(phydev); /* fixed_phy_register() */
  434. }
  435. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link);