loopback.c 5.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. * Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
  13. *
  14. * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
  15. * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
  16. * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
  17. * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
  18. * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
  19. * can't take it...
  20. * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
  21. * on packets received on the loopback
  22. * interface.
  23. * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
  24. * cases removed.
  25. *
  26. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  27. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  28. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  29. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  30. */
  31. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  32. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  33. #include <linux/module.h>
  34. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35. #include <linux/fs.h>
  36. #include <linux/types.h>
  37. #include <linux/string.h>
  38. #include <linux/socket.h>
  39. #include <linux/errno.h>
  40. #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  41. #include <linux/in.h>
  42. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  43. #include <linux/io.h>
  44. #include <linux/inet.h>
  45. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  46. #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  47. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  48. #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  49. #include <net/sock.h>
  50. #include <net/checksum.h>
  51. #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */
  52. #include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
  53. #include <linux/ip.h>
  54. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  55. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  56. #include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
  57. #include <net/net_namespace.h>
  58. #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  59. struct pcpu_lstats {
  60. u64 packets;
  61. u64 bytes;
  62. struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
  63. };
  64. /* The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
  65. * called with bh's disabled).
  66. */
  67. static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
  68. struct net_device *dev)
  69. {
  70. struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
  71. int len;
  72. skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
  73. skb_orphan(skb);
  74. /* Before queueing this packet to netif_rx(),
  75. * make sure dst is refcounted.
  76. */
  77. skb_dst_force(skb);
  78. skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
  79. /* it's OK to use per_cpu_ptr() because BHs are off */
  80. lb_stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats);
  81. len = skb->len;
  82. if (likely(netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
  83. u64_stats_update_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
  84. lb_stats->bytes += len;
  85. lb_stats->packets++;
  86. u64_stats_update_end(&lb_stats->syncp);
  87. }
  88. return NETDEV_TX_OK;
  89. }
  90. static void loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
  91. struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
  92. {
  93. u64 bytes = 0;
  94. u64 packets = 0;
  95. int i;
  96. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  97. const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
  98. u64 tbytes, tpackets;
  99. unsigned int start;
  100. lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
  101. do {
  102. start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&lb_stats->syncp);
  103. tbytes = lb_stats->bytes;
  104. tpackets = lb_stats->packets;
  105. } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
  106. bytes += tbytes;
  107. packets += tpackets;
  108. }
  109. stats->rx_packets = packets;
  110. stats->tx_packets = packets;
  111. stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
  112. stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
  113. }
  114. static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
  115. {
  116. return 1;
  117. }
  118. static int loopback_get_ts_info(struct net_device *netdev,
  119. struct ethtool_ts_info *ts_info)
  120. {
  121. ts_info->so_timestamping = SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE |
  122. SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE |
  123. SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE;
  124. ts_info->phc_index = -1;
  125. return 0;
  126. };
  127. static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
  128. .get_link = always_on,
  129. .get_ts_info = loopback_get_ts_info,
  130. };
  131. static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
  132. {
  133. dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
  134. if (!dev->lstats)
  135. return -ENOMEM;
  136. return 0;
  137. }
  138. static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
  139. {
  140. dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev = NULL;
  141. free_percpu(dev->lstats);
  142. }
  143. static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
  144. .ndo_init = loopback_dev_init,
  145. .ndo_start_xmit = loopback_xmit,
  146. .ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
  147. .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
  148. };
  149. /* The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
  150. * per network namespace.
  151. */
  152. static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
  153. {
  154. dev->mtu = 64 * 1024;
  155. dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
  156. dev->min_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
  157. dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */
  158. dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/
  159. dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
  160. dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
  161. netif_keep_dst(dev);
  162. dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
  163. dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
  164. | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE
  165. | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
  166. | NETIF_F_RXCSUM
  167. | NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC
  168. | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
  169. | NETIF_F_LLTX
  170. | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
  171. | NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED
  172. | NETIF_F_LOOPBACK;
  173. dev->ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops;
  174. dev->header_ops = &eth_header_ops;
  175. dev->netdev_ops = &loopback_ops;
  176. dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
  177. dev->priv_destructor = loopback_dev_free;
  178. }
  179. /* Setup and register the loopback device. */
  180. static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
  181. {
  182. struct net_device *dev;
  183. int err;
  184. err = -ENOMEM;
  185. dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, loopback_setup);
  186. if (!dev)
  187. goto out;
  188. dev_net_set(dev, net);
  189. err = register_netdev(dev);
  190. if (err)
  191. goto out_free_netdev;
  192. BUG_ON(dev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX);
  193. net->loopback_dev = dev;
  194. return 0;
  195. out_free_netdev:
  196. free_netdev(dev);
  197. out:
  198. if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
  199. panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
  200. return err;
  201. }
  202. /* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
  203. struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
  204. .init = loopback_net_init,
  205. };