lantiq-flash.c 5.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  3. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
  4. * by the Free Software Foundation.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2004 Liu Peng Infineon IFAP DC COM CPE
  7. * Copyright (C) 2010 John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/err.h>
  10. #include <linux/module.h>
  11. #include <linux/types.h>
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/io.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16. #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  17. #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  18. #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  19. #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  20. #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
  21. #include <linux/of.h>
  22. #include <lantiq_soc.h>
  23. /*
  24. * The NOR flash is connected to the same external bus unit (EBU) as PCI.
  25. * To make PCI work we need to enable the endianness swapping for the address
  26. * written to the EBU. This endianness swapping works for PCI correctly but
  27. * fails for attached NOR devices. To workaround this we need to use a complex
  28. * map. The workaround involves swapping all addresses whilst probing the chip.
  29. * Once probing is complete we stop swapping the addresses but swizzle the
  30. * unlock addresses to ensure that access to the NOR device works correctly.
  31. */
  32. enum {
  33. LTQ_NOR_PROBING,
  34. LTQ_NOR_NORMAL
  35. };
  36. struct ltq_mtd {
  37. struct resource *res;
  38. struct mtd_info *mtd;
  39. struct map_info *map;
  40. };
  41. static const char ltq_map_name[] = "ltq_nor";
  42. static map_word
  43. ltq_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long adr)
  44. {
  45. unsigned long flags;
  46. map_word temp;
  47. if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING)
  48. adr ^= 2;
  49. spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
  50. temp.x[0] = *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr);
  51. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
  52. return temp;
  53. }
  54. static void
  55. ltq_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
  56. {
  57. unsigned long flags;
  58. if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING)
  59. adr ^= 2;
  60. spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
  61. *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr) = d.x[0];
  62. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
  63. }
  64. /*
  65. * The following 2 functions copy data between iomem and a cached memory
  66. * section. As memcpy() makes use of pre-fetching we cannot use it here.
  67. * The normal alternative of using memcpy_{to,from}io also makes use of
  68. * memcpy() on MIPS so it is not applicable either. We are therefore stuck
  69. * with having to use our own loop.
  70. */
  71. static void
  72. ltq_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
  73. unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
  74. {
  75. unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)map->virt + from;
  76. unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)to;
  77. unsigned long flags;
  78. spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
  79. while (len--)
  80. *t++ = *f++;
  81. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
  82. }
  83. static void
  84. ltq_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
  85. const void *from, ssize_t len)
  86. {
  87. unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)from;
  88. unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)map->virt + to;
  89. unsigned long flags;
  90. spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
  91. while (len--)
  92. *t++ = *f++;
  93. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
  94. }
  95. static int
  96. ltq_mtd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  97. {
  98. struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd;
  99. struct cfi_private *cfi;
  100. int err;
  101. ltq_mtd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ltq_mtd), GFP_KERNEL);
  102. if (!ltq_mtd)
  103. return -ENOMEM;
  104. platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ltq_mtd);
  105. ltq_mtd->res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
  106. if (!ltq_mtd->res) {
  107. dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory resource\n");
  108. return -ENOENT;
  109. }
  110. ltq_mtd->map = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct map_info),
  111. GFP_KERNEL);
  112. if (!ltq_mtd->map)
  113. return -ENOMEM;
  114. ltq_mtd->map->phys = ltq_mtd->res->start;
  115. ltq_mtd->map->size = resource_size(ltq_mtd->res);
  116. ltq_mtd->map->virt = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, ltq_mtd->res);
  117. if (IS_ERR(ltq_mtd->map->virt))
  118. return PTR_ERR(ltq_mtd->map->virt);
  119. ltq_mtd->map->name = ltq_map_name;
  120. ltq_mtd->map->bankwidth = 2;
  121. ltq_mtd->map->read = ltq_read16;
  122. ltq_mtd->map->write = ltq_write16;
  123. ltq_mtd->map->copy_from = ltq_copy_from;
  124. ltq_mtd->map->copy_to = ltq_copy_to;
  125. ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_PROBING;
  126. ltq_mtd->mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", ltq_mtd->map);
  127. ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_NORMAL;
  128. if (!ltq_mtd->mtd) {
  129. dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probing failed\n");
  130. return -ENXIO;
  131. }
  132. ltq_mtd->mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
  133. mtd_set_of_node(ltq_mtd->mtd, pdev->dev.of_node);
  134. cfi = ltq_mtd->map->fldrv_priv;
  135. cfi->addr_unlock1 ^= 1;
  136. cfi->addr_unlock2 ^= 1;
  137. err = mtd_device_register(ltq_mtd->mtd, NULL, 0);
  138. if (err) {
  139. dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add partitions\n");
  140. goto err_destroy;
  141. }
  142. return 0;
  143. err_destroy:
  144. map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd);
  145. return err;
  146. }
  147. static int
  148. ltq_mtd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
  149. {
  150. struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  151. if (ltq_mtd && ltq_mtd->mtd) {
  152. mtd_device_unregister(ltq_mtd->mtd);
  153. map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd);
  154. }
  155. return 0;
  156. }
  157. static const struct of_device_id ltq_mtd_match[] = {
  158. { .compatible = "lantiq,nor" },
  159. {},
  160. };
  161. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ltq_mtd_match);
  162. static struct platform_driver ltq_mtd_driver = {
  163. .probe = ltq_mtd_probe,
  164. .remove = ltq_mtd_remove,
  165. .driver = {
  166. .name = "ltq-nor",
  167. .of_match_table = ltq_mtd_match,
  168. },
  169. };
  170. module_platform_driver(ltq_mtd_driver);
  171. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  172. MODULE_AUTHOR("John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>");
  173. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lantiq SoC NOR");