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- /*
- * esb2rom.c
- *
- * Normal mappings of flash chips in physical memory
- * through the Intel ESB2 Southbridge.
- *
- * This was derived from ichxrom.c in May 2006 by
- * Lew Glendenning <lglendenning@lnxi.com>
- *
- * Eric Biederman, of course, was a major help in this effort.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #define MOD_NAME KBUILD_BASENAME
- #define ADDRESS_NAME_LEN 18
- #define ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE (64*1024) /* 64KiB */
- #define BIOS_CNTL 0xDC
- #define BIOS_LOCK_ENABLE 0x02
- #define BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE 0x01
- /* This became a 16-bit register, and EN2 has disappeared */
- #define FWH_DEC_EN1 0xD8
- #define FWH_F8_EN 0x8000
- #define FWH_F0_EN 0x4000
- #define FWH_E8_EN 0x2000
- #define FWH_E0_EN 0x1000
- #define FWH_D8_EN 0x0800
- #define FWH_D0_EN 0x0400
- #define FWH_C8_EN 0x0200
- #define FWH_C0_EN 0x0100
- #define FWH_LEGACY_F_EN 0x0080
- #define FWH_LEGACY_E_EN 0x0040
- /* reserved 0x0020 and 0x0010 */
- #define FWH_70_EN 0x0008
- #define FWH_60_EN 0x0004
- #define FWH_50_EN 0x0002
- #define FWH_40_EN 0x0001
- /* these are 32-bit values */
- #define FWH_SEL1 0xD0
- #define FWH_SEL2 0xD4
- #define FWH_8MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
- FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN | FWH_50_EN | FWH_40_EN)
- #define FWH_7MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
- FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN | FWH_50_EN)
- #define FWH_6MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
- FWH_70_EN | FWH_60_EN)
- #define FWH_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN | \
- FWH_70_EN)
- #define FWH_4MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN | FWH_C0_EN)
- #define FWH_3_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN | FWH_C8_EN)
- #define FWH_3MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN | FWH_D0_EN)
- #define FWH_2_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN | \
- FWH_D8_EN)
- #define FWH_2MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN | FWH_E0_EN)
- #define FWH_1_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN | FWH_E8_EN)
- #define FWH_1MiB (FWH_F8_EN | FWH_F0_EN)
- #define FWH_0_5MiB (FWH_F8_EN)
- struct esb2rom_window {
- void __iomem* virt;
- unsigned long phys;
- unsigned long size;
- struct list_head maps;
- struct resource rsrc;
- struct pci_dev *pdev;
- };
- struct esb2rom_map_info {
- struct list_head list;
- struct map_info map;
- struct mtd_info *mtd;
- struct resource rsrc;
- char map_name[sizeof(MOD_NAME) + 2 + ADDRESS_NAME_LEN];
- };
- static struct esb2rom_window esb2rom_window = {
- .maps = LIST_HEAD_INIT(esb2rom_window.maps),
- };
- static void esb2rom_cleanup(struct esb2rom_window *window)
- {
- struct esb2rom_map_info *map, *scratch;
- u8 byte;
- /* Disable writes through the rom window */
- pci_read_config_byte(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &byte);
- pci_write_config_byte(window->pdev, BIOS_CNTL,
- byte & ~BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE);
- /* Free all of the mtd devices */
- list_for_each_entry_safe(map, scratch, &window->maps, list) {
- if (map->rsrc.parent)
- release_resource(&map->rsrc);
- mtd_device_unregister(map->mtd);
- map_destroy(map->mtd);
- list_del(&map->list);
- kfree(map);
- }
- if (window->rsrc.parent)
- release_resource(&window->rsrc);
- if (window->virt) {
- iounmap(window->virt);
- window->virt = NULL;
- window->phys = 0;
- window->size = 0;
- }
- pci_dev_put(window->pdev);
- }
- static int __init esb2rom_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
- const struct pci_device_id *ent)
- {
- static char *rom_probe_types[] = { "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", NULL };
- struct esb2rom_window *window = &esb2rom_window;
- struct esb2rom_map_info *map = NULL;
- unsigned long map_top;
- u8 byte;
- u16 word;
- /* For now I just handle the ecb2 and I assume there
- * are not a lot of resources up at the top of the address
- * space. It is possible to handle other devices in the
- * top 16MiB but it is very painful. Also since
- * you can only really attach a FWH to an ICHX there
- * a number of simplifications you can make.
- *
- * Also you can page firmware hubs if an 8MiB window isn't enough
- * but don't currently handle that case either.
- */
- window->pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
- /* RLG: experiment 2. Force the window registers to the widest values */
- /*
- pci_read_config_word(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &word);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Original FWH_DEC_EN1 : %x\n", word);
- pci_write_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, 0xff);
- pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &byte);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "New FWH_DEC_EN1 : %x\n", byte);
- pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, &byte);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Original FWH_DEC_EN2 : %x\n", byte);
- pci_write_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, 0x0f);
- pci_read_config_byte(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN2, &byte);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "New FWH_DEC_EN2 : %x\n", byte);
- */
- /* Find a region continuous to the end of the ROM window */
- window->phys = 0;
- pci_read_config_word(pdev, FWH_DEC_EN1, &word);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "pci_read_config_word : %x\n", word);
- if ((word & FWH_8MiB) == FWH_8MiB)
- window->phys = 0xff400000;
- else if ((word & FWH_7MiB) == FWH_7MiB)
- window->phys = 0xff500000;
- else if ((word & FWH_6MiB) == FWH_6MiB)
- window->phys = 0xff600000;
- else if ((word & FWH_5MiB) == FWH_5MiB)
- window->phys = 0xFF700000;
- else if ((word & FWH_4MiB) == FWH_4MiB)
- window->phys = 0xffc00000;
- else if ((word & FWH_3_5MiB) == FWH_3_5MiB)
- window->phys = 0xffc80000;
- else if ((word & FWH_3MiB) == FWH_3MiB)
- window->phys = 0xffd00000;
- else if ((word & FWH_2_5MiB) == FWH_2_5MiB)
- window->phys = 0xffd80000;
- else if ((word & FWH_2MiB) == FWH_2MiB)
- window->phys = 0xffe00000;
- else if ((word & FWH_1_5MiB) == FWH_1_5MiB)
- window->phys = 0xffe80000;
- else if ((word & FWH_1MiB) == FWH_1MiB)
- window->phys = 0xfff00000;
- else if ((word & FWH_0_5MiB) == FWH_0_5MiB)
- window->phys = 0xfff80000;
- if (window->phys == 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": Rom window is closed\n");
- goto out;
- }
- /* reserved 0x0020 and 0x0010 */
- window->phys -= 0x400000UL;
- window->size = (0xffffffffUL - window->phys) + 1UL;
- /* Enable writes through the rom window */
- pci_read_config_byte(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, &byte);
- if (!(byte & BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE) && (byte & (BIOS_LOCK_ENABLE))) {
- /* The BIOS will generate an error if I enable
- * this device, so don't even try.
- */
- printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": firmware access control, I can't enable writes\n");
- goto out;
- }
- pci_write_config_byte(pdev, BIOS_CNTL, byte | BIOS_WRITE_ENABLE);
- /*
- * Try to reserve the window mem region. If this fails then
- * it is likely due to the window being "reserved" by the BIOS.
- */
- window->rsrc.name = MOD_NAME;
- window->rsrc.start = window->phys;
- window->rsrc.end = window->phys + window->size - 1;
- window->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
- if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, &window->rsrc)) {
- window->rsrc.parent = NULL;
- printk(KERN_DEBUG MOD_NAME ": "
- "%s(): Unable to register resource %pR - kernel bug?\n",
- __func__, &window->rsrc);
- }
- /* Map the firmware hub into my address space. */
- window->virt = ioremap_nocache(window->phys, window->size);
- if (!window->virt) {
- printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) failed\n",
- window->phys, window->size);
- goto out;
- }
- /* Get the first address to look for an rom chip at */
- map_top = window->phys;
- if ((window->phys & 0x3fffff) != 0) {
- /* if not aligned on 4MiB, look 4MiB lower in address space */
- map_top = window->phys + 0x400000;
- }
- #if 1
- /* The probe sequence run over the firmware hub lock
- * registers sets them to 0x7 (no access).
- * (Insane hardware design, but most copied Intel's.)
- * ==> Probe at most the last 4M of the address space.
- */
- if (map_top < 0xffc00000)
- map_top = 0xffc00000;
- #endif
- /* Loop through and look for rom chips */
- while ((map_top - 1) < 0xffffffffUL) {
- struct cfi_private *cfi;
- unsigned long offset;
- int i;
- if (!map)
- map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!map) {
- printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME ": kmalloc failed");
- goto out;
- }
- memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
- map->map.name = map->map_name;
- map->map.phys = map_top;
- offset = map_top - window->phys;
- map->map.virt = (void __iomem *)
- (((unsigned long)(window->virt)) + offset);
- map->map.size = 0xffffffffUL - map_top + 1UL;
- /* Set the name of the map to the address I am trying */
- sprintf(map->map_name, "%s @%08Lx",
- MOD_NAME, (unsigned long long)map->map.phys);
- /* Firmware hubs only use vpp when being programmed
- * in a factory setting. So in-place programming
- * needs to use a different method.
- */
- for(map->map.bankwidth = 32; map->map.bankwidth;
- map->map.bankwidth >>= 1) {
- char **probe_type;
- /* Skip bankwidths that are not supported */
- if (!map_bankwidth_supported(map->map.bankwidth))
- continue;
- /* Setup the map methods */
- simple_map_init(&map->map);
- /* Try all of the probe methods */
- probe_type = rom_probe_types;
- for(; *probe_type; probe_type++) {
- map->mtd = do_map_probe(*probe_type, &map->map);
- if (map->mtd)
- goto found;
- }
- }
- map_top += ROM_PROBE_STEP_SIZE;
- continue;
- found:
- /* Trim the size if we are larger than the map */
- if (map->mtd->size > map->map.size) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING MOD_NAME
- " rom(%llu) larger than window(%lu). fixing...\n",
- (unsigned long long)map->mtd->size, map->map.size);
- map->mtd->size = map->map.size;
- }
- if (window->rsrc.parent) {
- /*
- * Registering the MTD device in iomem may not be possible
- * if there is a BIOS "reserved" and BUSY range. If this
- * fails then continue anyway.
- */
- map->rsrc.name = map->map_name;
- map->rsrc.start = map->map.phys;
- map->rsrc.end = map->map.phys + map->mtd->size - 1;
- map->rsrc.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
- if (request_resource(&window->rsrc, &map->rsrc)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR MOD_NAME
- ": cannot reserve MTD resource\n");
- map->rsrc.parent = NULL;
- }
- }
- /* Make the whole region visible in the map */
- map->map.virt = window->virt;
- map->map.phys = window->phys;
- cfi = map->map.fldrv_priv;
- for(i = 0; i < cfi->numchips; i++)
- cfi->chips[i].start += offset;
- /* Now that the mtd devices is complete claim and export it */
- map->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
- if (mtd_device_register(map->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
- map_destroy(map->mtd);
- map->mtd = NULL;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Calculate the new value of map_top */
- map_top += map->mtd->size;
- /* File away the map structure */
- list_add(&map->list, &window->maps);
- map = NULL;
- }
- out:
- /* Free any left over map structures */
- kfree(map);
- /* See if I have any map structures */
- if (list_empty(&window->maps)) {
- esb2rom_cleanup(window);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void esb2rom_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- struct esb2rom_window *window = &esb2rom_window;
- esb2rom_cleanup(window);
- }
- static const struct pci_device_id esb2rom_pci_tbl[] = {
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_0,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_0,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_1,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
- { PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_0,
- PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
- { 0, },
- };
- #if 0
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, esb2rom_pci_tbl);
- static struct pci_driver esb2rom_driver = {
- .name = MOD_NAME,
- .id_table = esb2rom_pci_tbl,
- .probe = esb2rom_init_one,
- .remove = esb2rom_remove_one,
- };
- #endif
- static int __init init_esb2rom(void)
- {
- struct pci_dev *pdev;
- const struct pci_device_id *id;
- int retVal;
- pdev = NULL;
- for (id = esb2rom_pci_tbl; id->vendor; id++) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "device id = %x\n", id->device);
- pdev = pci_get_device(id->vendor, id->device, NULL);
- if (pdev) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "matched device = %x\n", id->device);
- break;
- }
- }
- if (pdev) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "matched device id %x\n", id->device);
- retVal = esb2rom_init_one(pdev, &esb2rom_pci_tbl[0]);
- pci_dev_put(pdev);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "retVal = %d\n", retVal);
- return retVal;
- }
- return -ENXIO;
- #if 0
- return pci_register_driver(&esb2rom_driver);
- #endif
- }
- static void __exit cleanup_esb2rom(void)
- {
- esb2rom_remove_one(esb2rom_window.pdev);
- }
- module_init(init_esb2rom);
- module_exit(cleanup_esb2rom);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Lew Glendenning <lglendenning@lnxi.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for BIOS chips on the ESB2 southbridge");
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