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- /*
- * Read flash partition table from command line
- *
- * Copyright © 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
- * Copyright © 2002-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- * The format for the command line is as follows:
- *
- * mtdparts=<mtddef>[;<mtddef]
- * <mtddef> := <mtd-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>]
- * <partdef> := <size>[@<offset>][<name>][ro][lk]
- * <mtd-id> := unique name used in mapping driver/device (mtd->name)
- * <size> := standard linux memsize OR "-" to denote all remaining space
- * size is automatically truncated at end of device
- * if specified or truncated size is 0 the part is skipped
- * <offset> := standard linux memsize
- * if omitted the part will immediately follow the previous part
- * or 0 if the first part
- * <name> := '(' NAME ')'
- * NAME will appear in /proc/mtd
- *
- * <size> and <offset> can be specified such that the parts are out of order
- * in physical memory and may even overlap.
- *
- * The parts are assigned MTD numbers in the order they are specified in the
- * command line regardless of their order in physical memory.
- *
- * Examples:
- *
- * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
- * edb7312-nor:-
- *
- * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
- * edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) "mtd: " fmt
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- /* debug macro */
- #if 0
- #define dbg(x) do { printk("DEBUG-CMDLINE-PART: "); printk x; } while(0)
- #else
- #define dbg(x)
- #endif
- /* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
- #define SIZE_REMAINING ULLONG_MAX
- #define OFFSET_CONTINUOUS ULLONG_MAX
- struct cmdline_mtd_partition {
- struct cmdline_mtd_partition *next;
- char *mtd_id;
- int num_parts;
- struct mtd_partition *parts;
- };
- /* mtdpart_setup() parses into here */
- static struct cmdline_mtd_partition *partitions;
- /* the command line passed to mtdpart_setup() */
- static char *mtdparts;
- static char *cmdline;
- static int cmdline_parsed;
- /*
- * Parse one partition definition for an MTD. Since there can be many
- * comma separated partition definitions, this function calls itself
- * recursively until no more partition definitions are found. Nice side
- * effect: the memory to keep the mtd_partition structs and the names
- * is allocated upon the last definition being found. At that point the
- * syntax has been verified ok.
- */
- static struct mtd_partition * newpart(char *s,
- char **retptr,
- int *num_parts,
- int this_part,
- unsigned char **extra_mem_ptr,
- int extra_mem_size)
- {
- struct mtd_partition *parts;
- unsigned long long size, offset = OFFSET_CONTINUOUS;
- char *name;
- int name_len;
- unsigned char *extra_mem;
- char delim;
- unsigned int mask_flags;
- /* fetch the partition size */
- if (*s == '-') {
- /* assign all remaining space to this partition */
- size = SIZE_REMAINING;
- s++;
- } else {
- size = memparse(s, &s);
- if (!size) {
- pr_err("partition has size 0\n");
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- }
- /* fetch partition name and flags */
- mask_flags = 0; /* this is going to be a regular partition */
- delim = 0;
- /* check for offset */
- if (*s == '@') {
- s++;
- offset = memparse(s, &s);
- }
- /* now look for name */
- if (*s == '(')
- delim = ')';
- if (delim) {
- char *p;
- name = ++s;
- p = strchr(name, delim);
- if (!p) {
- pr_err("no closing %c found in partition name\n", delim);
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- name_len = p - name;
- s = p + 1;
- } else {
- name = NULL;
- name_len = 13; /* Partition_000 */
- }
- /* record name length for memory allocation later */
- extra_mem_size += name_len + 1;
- /* test for options */
- if (strncmp(s, "ro", 2) == 0) {
- mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
- s += 2;
- }
- /* if lk is found do NOT unlock the MTD partition*/
- if (strncmp(s, "lk", 2) == 0) {
- mask_flags |= MTD_POWERUP_LOCK;
- s += 2;
- }
- /* test if more partitions are following */
- if (*s == ',') {
- if (size == SIZE_REMAINING) {
- pr_err("no partitions allowed after a fill-up partition\n");
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- /* more partitions follow, parse them */
- parts = newpart(s + 1, &s, num_parts, this_part + 1,
- &extra_mem, extra_mem_size);
- if (IS_ERR(parts))
- return parts;
- } else {
- /* this is the last partition: allocate space for all */
- int alloc_size;
- *num_parts = this_part + 1;
- alloc_size = *num_parts * sizeof(struct mtd_partition) +
- extra_mem_size;
- parts = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!parts)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- extra_mem = (unsigned char *)(parts + *num_parts);
- }
- /* enter this partition (offset will be calculated later if it is zero at this point) */
- parts[this_part].size = size;
- parts[this_part].offset = offset;
- parts[this_part].mask_flags = mask_flags;
- if (name)
- strlcpy(extra_mem, name, name_len + 1);
- else
- sprintf(extra_mem, "Partition_%03d", this_part);
- parts[this_part].name = extra_mem;
- extra_mem += name_len + 1;
- dbg(("partition %d: name <%s>, offset %llx, size %llx, mask flags %x\n",
- this_part, parts[this_part].name, parts[this_part].offset,
- parts[this_part].size, parts[this_part].mask_flags));
- /* return (updated) pointer to extra_mem memory */
- if (extra_mem_ptr)
- *extra_mem_ptr = extra_mem;
- /* return (updated) pointer command line string */
- *retptr = s;
- /* return partition table */
- return parts;
- }
- /*
- * Parse the command line.
- */
- static int mtdpart_setup_real(char *s)
- {
- cmdline_parsed = 1;
- for( ; s != NULL; )
- {
- struct cmdline_mtd_partition *this_mtd;
- struct mtd_partition *parts;
- int mtd_id_len, num_parts;
- char *p, *mtd_id, *semicol, *open_parenth;
- /*
- * Replace the first ';' by a NULL char so strrchr can work
- * properly.
- */
- semicol = strchr(s, ';');
- if (semicol)
- *semicol = '\0';
- /*
- * make sure that part-names with ":" will not be handled as
- * part of the mtd-id with an ":"
- */
- open_parenth = strchr(s, '(');
- if (open_parenth)
- *open_parenth = '\0';
- mtd_id = s;
- /*
- * fetch <mtd-id>. We use strrchr to ignore all ':' that could
- * be present in the MTD name, only the last one is interpreted
- * as an <mtd-id>/<part-definition> separator.
- */
- p = strrchr(s, ':');
- /* Restore the '(' now. */
- if (open_parenth)
- *open_parenth = '(';
- /* Restore the ';' now. */
- if (semicol)
- *semicol = ';';
- if (!p) {
- pr_err("no mtd-id\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- mtd_id_len = p - mtd_id;
- dbg(("parsing <%s>\n", p+1));
- /*
- * parse one mtd. have it reserve memory for the
- * struct cmdline_mtd_partition and the mtd-id string.
- */
- parts = newpart(p + 1, /* cmdline */
- &s, /* out: updated cmdline ptr */
- &num_parts, /* out: number of parts */
- 0, /* first partition */
- (unsigned char**)&this_mtd, /* out: extra mem */
- mtd_id_len + 1 + sizeof(*this_mtd) +
- sizeof(void*)-1 /*alignment*/);
- if (IS_ERR(parts)) {
- /*
- * An error occurred. We're either:
- * a) out of memory, or
- * b) in the middle of the partition spec
- * Either way, this mtd is hosed and we're
- * unlikely to succeed in parsing any more
- */
- return PTR_ERR(parts);
- }
- /* align this_mtd */
- this_mtd = (struct cmdline_mtd_partition *)
- ALIGN((unsigned long)this_mtd, sizeof(void *));
- /* enter results */
- this_mtd->parts = parts;
- this_mtd->num_parts = num_parts;
- this_mtd->mtd_id = (char*)(this_mtd + 1);
- strlcpy(this_mtd->mtd_id, mtd_id, mtd_id_len + 1);
- /* link into chain */
- this_mtd->next = partitions;
- partitions = this_mtd;
- dbg(("mtdid=<%s> num_parts=<%d>\n",
- this_mtd->mtd_id, this_mtd->num_parts));
- /* EOS - we're done */
- if (*s == 0)
- break;
- /* does another spec follow? */
- if (*s != ';') {
- pr_err("bad character after partition (%c)\n", *s);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- s++;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Main function to be called from the MTD mapping driver/device to
- * obtain the partitioning information. At this point the command line
- * arguments will actually be parsed and turned to struct mtd_partition
- * information. It returns partitions for the requested mtd device, or
- * the first one in the chain if a NULL mtd_id is passed in.
- */
- static int parse_cmdline_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
- const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
- struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
- {
- unsigned long long offset;
- int i, err;
- struct cmdline_mtd_partition *part;
- const char *mtd_id = master->name;
- /* parse command line */
- if (!cmdline_parsed) {
- err = mtdpart_setup_real(cmdline);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Search for the partition definition matching master->name.
- * If master->name is not set, stop at first partition definition.
- */
- for (part = partitions; part; part = part->next) {
- if ((!mtd_id) || (!strcmp(part->mtd_id, mtd_id)))
- break;
- }
- if (!part)
- return 0;
- for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < part->num_parts; i++) {
- if (part->parts[i].offset == OFFSET_CONTINUOUS)
- part->parts[i].offset = offset;
- else
- offset = part->parts[i].offset;
- if (part->parts[i].size == SIZE_REMAINING)
- part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
- if (offset + part->parts[i].size > master->size) {
- pr_warn("%s: partitioning exceeds flash size, truncating\n",
- part->mtd_id);
- part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
- }
- offset += part->parts[i].size;
- if (part->parts[i].size == 0) {
- pr_warn("%s: skipping zero sized partition\n",
- part->mtd_id);
- part->num_parts--;
- memmove(&part->parts[i], &part->parts[i + 1],
- sizeof(*part->parts) * (part->num_parts - i));
- i--;
- }
- }
- *pparts = kmemdup(part->parts, sizeof(*part->parts) * part->num_parts,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!*pparts)
- return -ENOMEM;
- return part->num_parts;
- }
- /*
- * This is the handler for our kernel parameter, called from
- * main.c::checksetup(). Note that we can not yet kmalloc() anything,
- * so we only save the commandline for later processing.
- *
- * This function needs to be visible for bootloaders.
- */
- static int __init mtdpart_setup(char *s)
- {
- cmdline = s;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("mtdparts=", mtdpart_setup);
- static struct mtd_part_parser cmdline_parser = {
- .parse_fn = parse_cmdline_partitions,
- .name = "cmdlinepart",
- };
- static int __init cmdline_parser_init(void)
- {
- if (mtdparts)
- mtdpart_setup(mtdparts);
- register_mtd_parser(&cmdline_parser);
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit cmdline_parser_exit(void)
- {
- deregister_mtd_parser(&cmdline_parser);
- }
- module_init(cmdline_parser_init);
- module_exit(cmdline_parser_exit);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtdparts, "Partitioning specification");
- module_param(mtdparts, charp, 0);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Command line configuration of MTD partitions");
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