umem.c 8.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications. All rights reserved.
  3. * Copyright (c) 2005 Cisco Systems. All rights reserved.
  4. * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  7. * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
  8. * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
  9. * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
  10. * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
  11. *
  12. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  13. * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  14. * conditions are met:
  15. *
  16. * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  17. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  18. * disclaimer.
  19. *
  20. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  21. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  22. * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  23. * provided with the distribution.
  24. *
  25. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  26. * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  27. * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  28. * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  29. * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  30. * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  31. * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  32. * SOFTWARE.
  33. */
  34. #include <linux/mm.h>
  35. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  36. #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  37. #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  38. #include <linux/export.h>
  39. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  40. #include <linux/slab.h>
  41. #include <rdma/ib_umem_odp.h>
  42. #include "uverbs.h"
  43. static void __ib_umem_release(struct ib_device *dev, struct ib_umem *umem, int dirty)
  44. {
  45. struct scatterlist *sg;
  46. struct page *page;
  47. int i;
  48. if (umem->nmap > 0)
  49. ib_dma_unmap_sg(dev, umem->sg_head.sgl,
  50. umem->npages,
  51. DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  52. for_each_sg(umem->sg_head.sgl, sg, umem->npages, i) {
  53. page = sg_page(sg);
  54. if (!PageDirty(page) && umem->writable && dirty)
  55. set_page_dirty_lock(page);
  56. put_page(page);
  57. }
  58. sg_free_table(&umem->sg_head);
  59. return;
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. * ib_umem_get - Pin and DMA map userspace memory.
  63. *
  64. * If access flags indicate ODP memory, avoid pinning. Instead, stores
  65. * the mm for future page fault handling in conjunction with MMU notifiers.
  66. *
  67. * @context: userspace context to pin memory for
  68. * @addr: userspace virtual address to start at
  69. * @size: length of region to pin
  70. * @access: IB_ACCESS_xxx flags for memory being pinned
  71. * @dmasync: flush in-flight DMA when the memory region is written
  72. */
  73. struct ib_umem *ib_umem_get(struct ib_ucontext *context, unsigned long addr,
  74. size_t size, int access, int dmasync)
  75. {
  76. struct ib_umem *umem;
  77. struct page **page_list;
  78. struct vm_area_struct **vma_list;
  79. unsigned long locked;
  80. unsigned long lock_limit;
  81. unsigned long cur_base;
  82. unsigned long npages;
  83. int ret;
  84. int i;
  85. unsigned long dma_attrs = 0;
  86. struct scatterlist *sg, *sg_list_start;
  87. int need_release = 0;
  88. unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_WRITE;
  89. if (dmasync)
  90. dma_attrs |= DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER;
  91. /*
  92. * If the combination of the addr and size requested for this memory
  93. * region causes an integer overflow, return error.
  94. */
  95. if (((addr + size) < addr) ||
  96. PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) < (addr + size))
  97. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  98. if (!can_do_mlock())
  99. return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
  100. umem = kzalloc(sizeof *umem, GFP_KERNEL);
  101. if (!umem)
  102. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  103. umem->context = context;
  104. umem->length = size;
  105. umem->address = addr;
  106. umem->page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
  107. umem->writable = ib_access_writable(access);
  108. if (access & IB_ACCESS_ON_DEMAND) {
  109. ret = ib_umem_odp_get(context, umem, access);
  110. if (ret) {
  111. kfree(umem);
  112. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  113. }
  114. return umem;
  115. }
  116. umem->odp_data = NULL;
  117. /* We assume the memory is from hugetlb until proved otherwise */
  118. umem->hugetlb = 1;
  119. page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  120. if (!page_list) {
  121. kfree(umem);
  122. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  123. }
  124. /*
  125. * if we can't alloc the vma_list, it's not so bad;
  126. * just assume the memory is not hugetlb memory
  127. */
  128. vma_list = (struct vm_area_struct **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  129. if (!vma_list)
  130. umem->hugetlb = 0;
  131. npages = ib_umem_num_pages(umem);
  132. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  133. locked = npages + current->mm->pinned_vm;
  134. lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  135. if ((locked > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
  136. ret = -ENOMEM;
  137. goto out;
  138. }
  139. cur_base = addr & PAGE_MASK;
  140. if (npages == 0 || npages > UINT_MAX) {
  141. ret = -EINVAL;
  142. goto out;
  143. }
  144. ret = sg_alloc_table(&umem->sg_head, npages, GFP_KERNEL);
  145. if (ret)
  146. goto out;
  147. if (!umem->writable)
  148. gup_flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
  149. need_release = 1;
  150. sg_list_start = umem->sg_head.sgl;
  151. while (npages) {
  152. ret = get_user_pages_longterm(cur_base,
  153. min_t(unsigned long, npages,
  154. PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct page *)),
  155. gup_flags, page_list, vma_list);
  156. if (ret < 0)
  157. goto out;
  158. umem->npages += ret;
  159. cur_base += ret * PAGE_SIZE;
  160. npages -= ret;
  161. for_each_sg(sg_list_start, sg, ret, i) {
  162. if (vma_list && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma_list[i]))
  163. umem->hugetlb = 0;
  164. sg_set_page(sg, page_list[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  165. }
  166. /* preparing for next loop */
  167. sg_list_start = sg;
  168. }
  169. umem->nmap = ib_dma_map_sg_attrs(context->device,
  170. umem->sg_head.sgl,
  171. umem->npages,
  172. DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
  173. dma_attrs);
  174. if (umem->nmap <= 0) {
  175. ret = -ENOMEM;
  176. goto out;
  177. }
  178. ret = 0;
  179. out:
  180. if (ret < 0) {
  181. if (need_release)
  182. __ib_umem_release(context->device, umem, 0);
  183. kfree(umem);
  184. } else
  185. current->mm->pinned_vm = locked;
  186. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  187. if (vma_list)
  188. free_page((unsigned long) vma_list);
  189. free_page((unsigned long) page_list);
  190. return ret < 0 ? ERR_PTR(ret) : umem;
  191. }
  192. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_get);
  193. static void ib_umem_account(struct work_struct *work)
  194. {
  195. struct ib_umem *umem = container_of(work, struct ib_umem, work);
  196. down_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem);
  197. umem->mm->pinned_vm -= umem->diff;
  198. up_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem);
  199. mmput(umem->mm);
  200. kfree(umem);
  201. }
  202. /**
  203. * ib_umem_release - release memory pinned with ib_umem_get
  204. * @umem: umem struct to release
  205. */
  206. void ib_umem_release(struct ib_umem *umem)
  207. {
  208. struct ib_ucontext *context = umem->context;
  209. struct mm_struct *mm;
  210. struct task_struct *task;
  211. unsigned long diff;
  212. if (umem->odp_data) {
  213. ib_umem_odp_release(umem);
  214. return;
  215. }
  216. __ib_umem_release(umem->context->device, umem, 1);
  217. task = get_pid_task(umem->context->tgid, PIDTYPE_PID);
  218. if (!task)
  219. goto out;
  220. mm = get_task_mm(task);
  221. put_task_struct(task);
  222. if (!mm)
  223. goto out;
  224. diff = ib_umem_num_pages(umem);
  225. /*
  226. * We may be called with the mm's mmap_sem already held. This
  227. * can happen when a userspace munmap() is the call that drops
  228. * the last reference to our file and calls our release
  229. * method. If there are memory regions to destroy, we'll end
  230. * up here and not be able to take the mmap_sem. In that case
  231. * we defer the vm_locked accounting to the system workqueue.
  232. */
  233. if (context->closing) {
  234. if (!down_write_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
  235. INIT_WORK(&umem->work, ib_umem_account);
  236. umem->mm = mm;
  237. umem->diff = diff;
  238. queue_work(ib_wq, &umem->work);
  239. return;
  240. }
  241. } else
  242. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  243. mm->pinned_vm -= diff;
  244. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  245. mmput(mm);
  246. out:
  247. kfree(umem);
  248. }
  249. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_release);
  250. int ib_umem_page_count(struct ib_umem *umem)
  251. {
  252. int i;
  253. int n;
  254. struct scatterlist *sg;
  255. if (umem->odp_data)
  256. return ib_umem_num_pages(umem);
  257. n = 0;
  258. for_each_sg(umem->sg_head.sgl, sg, umem->nmap, i)
  259. n += sg_dma_len(sg) >> umem->page_shift;
  260. return n;
  261. }
  262. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_page_count);
  263. /*
  264. * Copy from the given ib_umem's pages to the given buffer.
  265. *
  266. * umem - the umem to copy from
  267. * offset - offset to start copying from
  268. * dst - destination buffer
  269. * length - buffer length
  270. *
  271. * Returns 0 on success, or an error code.
  272. */
  273. int ib_umem_copy_from(void *dst, struct ib_umem *umem, size_t offset,
  274. size_t length)
  275. {
  276. size_t end = offset + length;
  277. int ret;
  278. if (offset > umem->length || length > umem->length - offset) {
  279. pr_err("ib_umem_copy_from not in range. offset: %zd umem length: %zd end: %zd\n",
  280. offset, umem->length, end);
  281. return -EINVAL;
  282. }
  283. ret = sg_pcopy_to_buffer(umem->sg_head.sgl, umem->npages, dst, length,
  284. offset + ib_umem_offset(umem));
  285. if (ret < 0)
  286. return ret;
  287. else if (ret != length)
  288. return -EINVAL;
  289. else
  290. return 0;
  291. }
  292. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_copy_from);