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- /*
- * 3-axis accelerometer driver for MXC4005XC Memsic sensor
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
- * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
- #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
- #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
- #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
- #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
- #define MXC4005_DRV_NAME "mxc4005"
- #define MXC4005_IRQ_NAME "mxc4005_event"
- #define MXC4005_REGMAP_NAME "mxc4005_regmap"
- #define MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER 0x03
- #define MXC4005_REG_XOUT_LOWER 0x04
- #define MXC4005_REG_YOUT_UPPER 0x05
- #define MXC4005_REG_YOUT_LOWER 0x06
- #define MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_UPPER 0x07
- #define MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_LOWER 0x08
- #define MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1 0x0B
- #define MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1_BIT_DRDYE 0x01
- #define MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1 0x01
- #define MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1_BIT_DRDYC 0x01
- #define MXC4005_REG_CONTROL 0x0D
- #define MXC4005_REG_CONTROL_MASK_FSR GENMASK(6, 5)
- #define MXC4005_CONTROL_FSR_SHIFT 5
- #define MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID 0x0E
- enum mxc4005_axis {
- AXIS_X,
- AXIS_Y,
- AXIS_Z,
- };
- enum mxc4005_range {
- MXC4005_RANGE_2G,
- MXC4005_RANGE_4G,
- MXC4005_RANGE_8G,
- };
- struct mxc4005_data {
- struct device *dev;
- struct mutex mutex;
- struct regmap *regmap;
- struct iio_trigger *dready_trig;
- __be16 buffer[8];
- bool trigger_enabled;
- };
- /*
- * MXC4005 can operate in the following ranges:
- * +/- 2G, 4G, 8G (the default +/-2G)
- *
- * (2 + 2) * 9.81 / (2^12 - 1) = 0.009582
- * (4 + 4) * 9.81 / (2^12 - 1) = 0.019164
- * (8 + 8) * 9.81 / (2^12 - 1) = 0.038329
- */
- static const struct {
- u8 range;
- int scale;
- } mxc4005_scale_table[] = {
- {MXC4005_RANGE_2G, 9582},
- {MXC4005_RANGE_4G, 19164},
- {MXC4005_RANGE_8G, 38329},
- };
- static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, "0.009582 0.019164 0.038329");
- static struct attribute *mxc4005_attributes[] = {
- &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
- NULL,
- };
- static const struct attribute_group mxc4005_attrs_group = {
- .attrs = mxc4005_attributes,
- };
- static bool mxc4005_is_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
- {
- switch (reg) {
- case MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER:
- case MXC4005_REG_XOUT_LOWER:
- case MXC4005_REG_YOUT_UPPER:
- case MXC4005_REG_YOUT_LOWER:
- case MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_UPPER:
- case MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_LOWER:
- case MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID:
- case MXC4005_REG_CONTROL:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- static bool mxc4005_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
- {
- switch (reg) {
- case MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1:
- case MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1:
- case MXC4005_REG_CONTROL:
- return true;
- default:
- return false;
- }
- }
- static const struct regmap_config mxc4005_regmap_config = {
- .name = MXC4005_REGMAP_NAME,
- .reg_bits = 8,
- .val_bits = 8,
- .max_register = MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID,
- .readable_reg = mxc4005_is_readable_reg,
- .writeable_reg = mxc4005_is_writeable_reg,
- };
- static int mxc4005_read_xyz(struct mxc4005_data *data)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER,
- (u8 *) data->buffer, sizeof(data->buffer));
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read axes\n");
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int mxc4005_read_axis(struct mxc4005_data *data,
- unsigned int addr)
- {
- __be16 reg;
- int ret;
- ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, addr, (u8 *) ®, sizeof(reg));
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read reg %02x\n", addr);
- return ret;
- }
- return be16_to_cpu(reg);
- }
- static int mxc4005_read_scale(struct mxc4005_data *data)
- {
- unsigned int reg;
- int ret;
- int i;
- ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_CONTROL, ®);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read reg_control\n");
- return ret;
- }
- i = reg >> MXC4005_CONTROL_FSR_SHIFT;
- if (i < 0 || i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mxc4005_scale_table))
- return -EINVAL;
- return mxc4005_scale_table[i].scale;
- }
- static int mxc4005_set_scale(struct mxc4005_data *data, int val)
- {
- unsigned int reg;
- int i;
- int ret;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mxc4005_scale_table); i++) {
- if (mxc4005_scale_table[i].scale == val) {
- reg = i << MXC4005_CONTROL_FSR_SHIFT;
- ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap,
- MXC4005_REG_CONTROL,
- MXC4005_REG_CONTROL_MASK_FSR,
- reg);
- if (ret < 0)
- dev_err(data->dev,
- "failed to write reg_control\n");
- return ret;
- }
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static int mxc4005_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int *val, int *val2, long mask)
- {
- struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret;
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
- switch (chan->type) {
- case IIO_ACCEL:
- if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
- return -EBUSY;
- ret = mxc4005_read_axis(data, chan->address);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- *val = sign_extend32(ret >> chan->scan_type.shift,
- chan->scan_type.realbits - 1);
- return IIO_VAL_INT;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- ret = mxc4005_read_scale(data);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- *val = 0;
- *val2 = ret;
- return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static int mxc4005_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int val, int val2, long mask)
- {
- struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- if (val != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- return mxc4005_set_scale(data, val2);
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static const struct iio_info mxc4005_info = {
- .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
- .read_raw = mxc4005_read_raw,
- .write_raw = mxc4005_write_raw,
- .attrs = &mxc4005_attrs_group,
- };
- static const unsigned long mxc4005_scan_masks[] = {
- BIT(AXIS_X) | BIT(AXIS_Y) | BIT(AXIS_Z),
- 0
- };
- #define MXC4005_CHANNEL(_axis, _addr) { \
- .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
- .modified = 1, \
- .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##_axis, \
- .address = _addr, \
- .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
- .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
- .scan_index = AXIS_##_axis, \
- .scan_type = { \
- .sign = 's', \
- .realbits = 12, \
- .storagebits = 16, \
- .shift = 4, \
- .endianness = IIO_BE, \
- }, \
- }
- static const struct iio_chan_spec mxc4005_channels[] = {
- MXC4005_CHANNEL(X, MXC4005_REG_XOUT_UPPER),
- MXC4005_CHANNEL(Y, MXC4005_REG_YOUT_UPPER),
- MXC4005_CHANNEL(Z, MXC4005_REG_ZOUT_UPPER),
- IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3),
- };
- static irqreturn_t mxc4005_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private)
- {
- struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
- struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret;
- ret = mxc4005_read_xyz(data);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto err;
- iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer,
- pf->timestamp);
- err:
- iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int mxc4005_clr_intr(struct mxc4005_data *data)
- {
- int ret;
- /* clear interrupt */
- ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1,
- MXC4005_REG_INT_CLR1_BIT_DRDYC);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(data->dev, "failed to write to reg_int_clr1\n");
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int mxc4005_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig,
- bool state)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
- struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
- if (state) {
- ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1,
- MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1_BIT_DRDYE);
- } else {
- ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1,
- ~MXC4005_REG_INT_MASK1_BIT_DRDYE);
- }
- if (ret < 0) {
- mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
- dev_err(data->dev, "failed to update reg_int_mask1");
- return ret;
- }
- data->trigger_enabled = state;
- mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- static int mxc4005_trigger_try_reen(struct iio_trigger *trig)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
- struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- if (!data->dready_trig)
- return 0;
- return mxc4005_clr_intr(data);
- }
- static const struct iio_trigger_ops mxc4005_trigger_ops = {
- .set_trigger_state = mxc4005_set_trigger_state,
- .try_reenable = mxc4005_trigger_try_reen,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- };
- static int mxc4005_chip_init(struct mxc4005_data *data)
- {
- int ret;
- unsigned int reg;
- ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MXC4005_REG_DEVICE_ID, ®);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(data->dev, "failed to read chip id\n");
- return ret;
- }
- dev_dbg(data->dev, "MXC4005 chip id %02x\n", reg);
- return 0;
- }
- static int mxc4005_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct mxc4005_data *data;
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
- struct regmap *regmap;
- int ret;
- indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
- if (!indio_dev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mxc4005_regmap_config);
- if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to initialize regmap\n");
- return PTR_ERR(regmap);
- }
- data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
- data->dev = &client->dev;
- data->regmap = regmap;
- ret = mxc4005_chip_init(data);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to initialize chip\n");
- return ret;
- }
- mutex_init(&data->mutex);
- indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
- indio_dev->channels = mxc4005_channels;
- indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mxc4005_channels);
- indio_dev->available_scan_masks = mxc4005_scan_masks;
- indio_dev->name = MXC4005_DRV_NAME;
- indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
- indio_dev->info = &mxc4005_info;
- ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev,
- iio_pollfunc_store_time,
- mxc4005_trigger_handler,
- NULL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev,
- "failed to setup iio triggered buffer\n");
- return ret;
- }
- if (client->irq > 0) {
- data->dready_trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&client->dev,
- "%s-dev%d",
- indio_dev->name,
- indio_dev->id);
- if (!data->dready_trig)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
- iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll,
- NULL,
- IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
- IRQF_ONESHOT,
- MXC4005_IRQ_NAME,
- data->dready_trig);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&client->dev,
- "failed to init threaded irq\n");
- goto err_buffer_cleanup;
- }
- data->dready_trig->dev.parent = &client->dev;
- data->dready_trig->ops = &mxc4005_trigger_ops;
- iio_trigger_set_drvdata(data->dready_trig, indio_dev);
- indio_dev->trig = data->dready_trig;
- iio_trigger_get(indio_dev->trig);
- ret = iio_trigger_register(data->dready_trig);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&client->dev,
- "failed to register trigger\n");
- goto err_trigger_unregister;
- }
- }
- ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev,
- "unable to register iio device %d\n", ret);
- goto err_buffer_cleanup;
- }
- return 0;
- err_trigger_unregister:
- iio_trigger_unregister(data->dready_trig);
- err_buffer_cleanup:
- iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
- return ret;
- }
- static int mxc4005_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- struct mxc4005_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
- iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
- if (data->dready_trig)
- iio_trigger_unregister(data->dready_trig);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct acpi_device_id mxc4005_acpi_match[] = {
- {"MXC4005", 0},
- { },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mxc4005_acpi_match);
- static const struct i2c_device_id mxc4005_id[] = {
- {"mxc4005", 0},
- { },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mxc4005_id);
- static struct i2c_driver mxc4005_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = MXC4005_DRV_NAME,
- .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mxc4005_acpi_match),
- },
- .probe = mxc4005_probe,
- .remove = mxc4005_remove,
- .id_table = mxc4005_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(mxc4005_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Teodora Baluta <teodora.baluta@intel.com>");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC4005 3-axis accelerometer driver");
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