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- /**
- * Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis Accelerometer
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
- * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
- * directory of this archive for more details.
- *
- * IIO driver for Freescale MMA7660FC; 7-bit I2C address: 0x4c.
- */
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
- #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
- #define MMA7660_DRIVER_NAME "mma7660"
- #define MMA7660_REG_XOUT 0x00
- #define MMA7660_REG_YOUT 0x01
- #define MMA7660_REG_ZOUT 0x02
- #define MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT BIT(6)
- #define MMA7660_REG_MODE 0x07
- #define MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE BIT(0)
- #define MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON BIT(2)
- #define MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES 5
- /*
- * The accelerometer has one measurement range:
- *
- * -1.5g - +1.5g (6-bit, signed)
- *
- * scale = (1.5 + 1.5) * 9.81 / (2^6 - 1) = 0.467142857
- */
- #define MMA7660_SCALE_AVAIL "0.467142857"
- static const int mma7660_nscale = 467142857;
- #define MMA7660_CHANNEL(reg, axis) { \
- .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
- .address = reg, \
- .modified = 1, \
- .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
- .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
- .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
- }
- static const struct iio_chan_spec mma7660_channels[] = {
- MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_XOUT, X),
- MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_YOUT, Y),
- MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_ZOUT, Z),
- };
- enum mma7660_mode {
- MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY,
- MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE
- };
- struct mma7660_data {
- struct i2c_client *client;
- struct mutex lock;
- enum mma7660_mode mode;
- };
- static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, MMA7660_SCALE_AVAIL);
- static struct attribute *mma7660_attributes[] = {
- &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
- NULL,
- };
- static const struct attribute_group mma7660_attribute_group = {
- .attrs = mma7660_attributes
- };
- static int mma7660_set_mode(struct mma7660_data *data,
- enum mma7660_mode mode)
- {
- int ret;
- struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
- if (mode == data->mode)
- return 0;
- ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA7660_REG_MODE);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read sensor mode\n");
- return ret;
- }
- if (mode == MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE) {
- ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON;
- ret |= MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE;
- } else {
- ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON;
- ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE;
- }
- ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA7660_REG_MODE, ret);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change sensor mode\n");
- return ret;
- }
- data->mode = mode;
- return ret;
- }
- static int mma7660_read_accel(struct mma7660_data *data, u8 address)
- {
- int ret, retries = MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES;
- struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
- /*
- * Read data. If the Alert bit is set, the register was read at
- * the same time as the device was attempting to update the content.
- * The solution is to read the register again. Do this only
- * MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES times to avoid spending too much time
- * in the kernel.
- */
- do {
- ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, address);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "register read failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
- } while (retries-- > 0 && ret & MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT);
- if (ret & MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "all register read retries failed\n");
- return -ETIMEDOUT;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int mma7660_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int *val, int *val2, long mask)
- {
- struct mma7660_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- int ret;
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
- mutex_lock(&data->lock);
- ret = mma7660_read_accel(data, chan->address);
- mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- *val = sign_extend32(ret, 5);
- return IIO_VAL_INT;
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- *val = 0;
- *val2 = mma7660_nscale;
- return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static const struct iio_info mma7660_info = {
- .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
- .read_raw = mma7660_read_raw,
- .attrs = &mma7660_attribute_group,
- };
- static int mma7660_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- int ret;
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
- struct mma7660_data *data;
- indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
- if (!indio_dev) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- data->client = client;
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
- mutex_init(&data->lock);
- data->mode = MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY;
- indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
- indio_dev->info = &mma7660_info;
- indio_dev->name = MMA7660_DRIVER_NAME;
- indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
- indio_dev->channels = mma7660_channels;
- indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma7660_channels);
- ret = mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n");
- mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int mma7660_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
- return mma7660_set_mode(iio_priv(indio_dev), MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- static int mma7660_suspend(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct mma7660_data *data;
- data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
- return mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
- }
- static int mma7660_resume(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct mma7660_data *data;
- data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
- return mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE);
- }
- static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mma7660_pm_ops, mma7660_suspend, mma7660_resume);
- #define MMA7660_PM_OPS (&mma7660_pm_ops)
- #else
- #define MMA7660_PM_OPS NULL
- #endif
- static const struct i2c_device_id mma7660_i2c_id[] = {
- {"mma7660", 0},
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma7660_i2c_id);
- static const struct of_device_id mma7660_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "fsl,mma7660" },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma7660_of_match);
- static const struct acpi_device_id mma7660_acpi_id[] = {
- {"MMA7660", 0},
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mma7660_acpi_id);
- static struct i2c_driver mma7660_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "mma7660",
- .pm = MMA7660_PM_OPS,
- .of_match_table = mma7660_of_match,
- .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mma7660_acpi_id),
- },
- .probe = mma7660_probe,
- .remove = mma7660_remove,
- .id_table = mma7660_i2c_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(mma7660_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Constantin Musca <constantin.musca@intel.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis Accelerometer driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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