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- /*
- * ADXL345 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer IIO core driver
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Eva Rachel Retuya <eraretuya@gmail.com>
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
- * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
- * directory of this archive for more details.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
- #include "adxl345.h"
- #define ADXL345_REG_DEVID 0x00
- #define ADXL345_REG_POWER_CTL 0x2D
- #define ADXL345_REG_DATA_FORMAT 0x31
- #define ADXL345_REG_DATAX0 0x32
- #define ADXL345_REG_DATAY0 0x34
- #define ADXL345_REG_DATAZ0 0x36
- #define ADXL345_REG_DATA_AXIS(index) \
- (ADXL345_REG_DATAX0 + (index) * sizeof(__le16))
- #define ADXL345_POWER_CTL_MEASURE BIT(3)
- #define ADXL345_POWER_CTL_STANDBY 0x00
- #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_FULL_RES BIT(3) /* Up to 13-bits resolution */
- #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_2G 0
- #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_4G 1
- #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_8G 2
- #define ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_16G 3
- #define ADXL345_DEVID 0xE5
- /*
- * In full-resolution mode, scale factor is maintained at ~4 mg/LSB
- * in all g ranges.
- *
- * At +/- 16g with 13-bit resolution, scale is computed as:
- * (16 + 16) * 9.81 / (2^13 - 1) = 0.0383
- */
- static const int adxl345_uscale = 38300;
- struct adxl345_data {
- struct regmap *regmap;
- u8 data_range;
- };
- #define ADXL345_CHANNEL(index, axis) { \
- .type = IIO_ACCEL, \
- .modified = 1, \
- .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \
- .address = index, \
- .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
- .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
- }
- static const struct iio_chan_spec adxl345_channels[] = {
- ADXL345_CHANNEL(0, X),
- ADXL345_CHANNEL(1, Y),
- ADXL345_CHANNEL(2, Z),
- };
- static int adxl345_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int *val, int *val2, long mask)
- {
- struct adxl345_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- __le16 accel;
- int ret;
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
- /*
- * Data is stored in adjacent registers:
- * ADXL345_REG_DATA(X0/Y0/Z0) contain the least significant byte
- * and ADXL345_REG_DATA(X0/Y0/Z0) + 1 the most significant byte
- */
- ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap,
- ADXL345_REG_DATA_AXIS(chan->address),
- &accel, sizeof(accel));
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- *val = sign_extend32(le16_to_cpu(accel), 12);
- return IIO_VAL_INT;
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- *val = 0;
- *val2 = adxl345_uscale;
- return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static const struct iio_info adxl345_info = {
- .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
- .read_raw = adxl345_read_raw,
- };
- int adxl345_core_probe(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap,
- const char *name)
- {
- struct adxl345_data *data;
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
- u32 regval;
- int ret;
- ret = regmap_read(regmap, ADXL345_REG_DEVID, ®val);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "Error reading device ID: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- if (regval != ADXL345_DEVID) {
- dev_err(dev, "Invalid device ID: %x, expected %x\n",
- regval, ADXL345_DEVID);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data));
- if (!indio_dev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- dev_set_drvdata(dev, indio_dev);
- data->regmap = regmap;
- /* Enable full-resolution mode */
- data->data_range = ADXL345_DATA_FORMAT_FULL_RES;
- ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_DATA_FORMAT,
- data->data_range);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "Failed to set data range: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
- indio_dev->name = name;
- indio_dev->info = &adxl345_info;
- indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
- indio_dev->channels = adxl345_channels;
- indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adxl345_channels);
- /* Enable measurement mode */
- ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_POWER_CTL,
- ADXL345_POWER_CTL_MEASURE);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable measurement mode: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(dev, "iio_device_register failed: %d\n", ret);
- regmap_write(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_POWER_CTL,
- ADXL345_POWER_CTL_STANDBY);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(adxl345_core_probe);
- int adxl345_core_remove(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- struct adxl345_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
- return regmap_write(data->regmap, ADXL345_REG_POWER_CTL,
- ADXL345_POWER_CTL_STANDBY);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(adxl345_core_remove);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Eva Rachel Retuya <eraretuya@gmail.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADXL345 3-Axis Digital Accelerometer core driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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