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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * (C) COPYRIGHT 2016 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
- * Author: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@arm.com>
- *
- * This program is free software and is provided to you under the terms of the
- * GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
- * Foundation, and any use by you of this program is subject to the terms
- * of such GNU licence.
- */
- #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
- #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
- #include <drm/drm_property.h>
- #include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
- #include <drm/drmP.h>
- #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
- /**
- * DOC: overview
- *
- * Writeback connectors are used to expose hardware which can write the output
- * from a CRTC to a memory buffer. They are used and act similarly to other
- * types of connectors, with some important differences:
- * - Writeback connectors don't provide a way to output visually to the user.
- * - Writeback connectors should always report as "disconnected" (so that
- * clients which don't understand them will ignore them).
- * - Writeback connectors don't have EDID.
- *
- * A framebuffer may only be attached to a writeback connector when the
- * connector is attached to a CRTC. The WRITEBACK_FB_ID property which sets the
- * framebuffer applies only to a single commit (see below). A framebuffer may
- * not be attached while the CRTC is off.
- *
- * Unlike with planes, when a writeback framebuffer is removed by userspace DRM
- * makes no attempt to remove it from active use by the connector. This is
- * because no method is provided to abort a writeback operation, and in any
- * case making a new commit whilst a writeback is ongoing is undefined (see
- * WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR below). As soon as the current writeback is finished,
- * the framebuffer will automatically no longer be in active use. As it will
- * also have already been removed from the framebuffer list, there will be no
- * way for any userspace application to retrieve a reference to it in the
- * intervening period.
- *
- * Writeback connectors have some additional properties, which userspace
- * can use to query and control them:
- *
- * "WRITEBACK_FB_ID":
- * Write-only object property storing a DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB: it stores the
- * framebuffer to be written by the writeback connector. This property is
- * similar to the FB_ID property on planes, but will always read as zero
- * and is not preserved across commits.
- * Userspace must set this property to an output buffer every time it
- * wishes the buffer to get filled.
- *
- * "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS":
- * Immutable blob property to store the supported pixel formats table. The
- * data is an array of u32 DRM_FORMAT_* fourcc values.
- * Userspace can use this blob to find out what pixel formats are supported
- * by the connector's writeback engine.
- *
- * "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR":
- * Userspace can use this property to provide a pointer for the kernel to
- * fill with a sync_file file descriptor, which will signal once the
- * writeback is finished. The value should be the address of a 32-bit
- * signed integer, cast to a u64.
- * Userspace should wait for this fence to signal before making another
- * commit affecting any of the same CRTCs, Planes or Connectors.
- * **Failure to do so will result in undefined behaviour.**
- * For this reason it is strongly recommended that all userspace
- * applications making use of writeback connectors *always* retrieve an
- * out-fence for the commit and use it appropriately.
- * From userspace, this property will always read as zero.
- */
- #define fence_to_wb_connector(x) container_of(x->lock, \
- struct drm_writeback_connector, \
- fence_lock)
- static const char *drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
- {
- struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
- fence_to_wb_connector(fence);
- return wb_connector->base.dev->driver->name;
- }
- static const char *
- drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
- {
- struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
- fence_to_wb_connector(fence);
- return wb_connector->timeline_name;
- }
- static bool drm_writeback_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
- {
- return true;
- }
- static const struct dma_fence_ops drm_writeback_fence_ops = {
- .get_driver_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name,
- .get_timeline_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name,
- .enable_signaling = drm_writeback_fence_enable_signaling,
- .wait = dma_fence_default_wait,
- };
- static int create_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
- {
- struct drm_property *prop;
- if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) {
- prop = drm_property_create_object(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
- "WRITEBACK_FB_ID",
- DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
- if (!prop)
- return -ENOMEM;
- dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = prop;
- }
- if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) {
- prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB |
- DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC |
- DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
- "WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS", 0);
- if (!prop)
- return -ENOMEM;
- dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = prop;
- }
- if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
- prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
- "WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR", 0,
- U64_MAX);
- if (!prop)
- return -ENOMEM;
- dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = prop;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct drm_encoder_funcs drm_writeback_encoder_funcs = {
- .destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup,
- };
- /**
- * drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector and its properties
- * @dev: DRM device
- * @wb_connector: Writeback connector to initialize
- * @con_funcs: Connector funcs vtable
- * @enc_helper_funcs: Encoder helper funcs vtable to be used by the internal encoder
- * @formats: Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
- * @n_formats: Length of the formats array
- *
- * This function creates the writeback-connector-specific properties if they
- * have not been already created, initializes the connector as
- * type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, and correctly initializes the property
- * values. It will also create an internal encoder associated with the
- * drm_writeback_connector and set it to use the @enc_helper_funcs vtable for
- * the encoder helper.
- *
- * Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init() to
- * set up writeback connectors.
- *
- * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative error code
- */
- int drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
- struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
- const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
- const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *enc_helper_funcs,
- const u32 *formats, int n_formats)
- {
- struct drm_property_blob *blob;
- struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
- struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
- int ret = create_writeback_properties(dev);
- if (ret != 0)
- return ret;
- blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, n_formats * sizeof(*formats),
- formats);
- if (IS_ERR(blob))
- return PTR_ERR(blob);
- drm_encoder_helper_add(&wb_connector->encoder, enc_helper_funcs);
- ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, &wb_connector->encoder,
- &drm_writeback_encoder_funcs,
- DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
- if (ret)
- goto fail;
- connector->interlace_allowed = 0;
- ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs,
- DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);
- if (ret)
- goto connector_fail;
- ret = drm_mode_connector_attach_encoder(connector,
- &wb_connector->encoder);
- if (ret)
- goto attach_fail;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb_connector->job_queue);
- spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->job_lock);
- wb_connector->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
- spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->fence_lock);
- snprintf(wb_connector->timeline_name,
- sizeof(wb_connector->timeline_name),
- "CONNECTOR:%d-%s", connector->base.id, connector->name);
- drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
- config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property, 0);
- drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
- config->writeback_fb_id_property, 0);
- drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
- config->writeback_pixel_formats_property,
- blob->base.id);
- wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr = blob;
- return 0;
- attach_fail:
- drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
- connector_fail:
- drm_encoder_cleanup(&wb_connector->encoder);
- fail:
- drm_property_blob_put(blob);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init);
- /**
- * drm_writeback_queue_job - Queue a writeback job for later signalling
- * @wb_connector: The writeback connector to queue a job on
- * @job: The job to queue
- *
- * This function adds a job to the job_queue for a writeback connector. It
- * should be considered to take ownership of the writeback job, and so any other
- * references to the job must be cleared after calling this function.
- *
- * Drivers must ensure that for a given writeback connector, jobs are queued in
- * exactly the same order as they will be completed by the hardware (and
- * signaled via drm_writeback_signal_completion).
- *
- * For every call to drm_writeback_queue_job() there must be exactly one call to
- * drm_writeback_signal_completion()
- *
- * See also: drm_writeback_signal_completion()
- */
- void drm_writeback_queue_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
- struct drm_writeback_job *job)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
- list_add_tail(&job->list_entry, &wb_connector->job_queue);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_queue_job);
- /*
- * @cleanup_work: deferred cleanup of a writeback job
- *
- * The job cannot be cleaned up directly in drm_writeback_signal_completion,
- * because it may be called in interrupt context. Dropping the framebuffer
- * reference can sleep, and so the cleanup is deferred to a workqueue.
- */
- static void cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
- {
- struct drm_writeback_job *job = container_of(work,
- struct drm_writeback_job,
- cleanup_work);
- drm_framebuffer_put(job->fb);
- kfree(job);
- }
- /**
- * drm_writeback_signal_completion - Signal the completion of a writeback job
- * @wb_connector: The writeback connector whose job is complete
- * @status: Status code to set in the writeback out_fence (0 for success)
- *
- * Drivers should call this to signal the completion of a previously queued
- * writeback job. It should be called as soon as possible after the hardware
- * has finished writing, and may be called from interrupt context.
- * It is the driver's responsibility to ensure that for a given connector, the
- * hardware completes writeback jobs in the same order as they are queued.
- *
- * Unless the driver is holding its own reference to the framebuffer, it must
- * not be accessed after calling this function.
- *
- * See also: drm_writeback_queue_job()
- */
- void
- drm_writeback_signal_completion(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
- int status)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct drm_writeback_job *job;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
- job = list_first_entry_or_null(&wb_connector->job_queue,
- struct drm_writeback_job,
- list_entry);
- if (job) {
- list_del(&job->list_entry);
- if (job->out_fence) {
- if (status)
- dma_fence_set_error(job->out_fence, status);
- dma_fence_signal(job->out_fence);
- dma_fence_put(job->out_fence);
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
- if (WARN_ON(!job))
- return;
- INIT_WORK(&job->cleanup_work, cleanup_work);
- queue_work(system_long_wq, &job->cleanup_work);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_signal_completion);
- struct dma_fence *
- drm_writeback_get_out_fence(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector)
- {
- struct dma_fence *fence;
- if (WARN_ON(wb_connector->base.connector_type !=
- DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK))
- return NULL;
- fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!fence)
- return NULL;
- dma_fence_init(fence, &drm_writeback_fence_ops,
- &wb_connector->fence_lock, wb_connector->fence_context,
- ++wb_connector->fence_seqno);
- return fence;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_get_out_fence);
|