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- /* us2e_cpufreq.c: UltraSPARC-IIe cpu frequency support
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2003 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
- *
- * Many thanks to Dominik Brodowski for fixing up the cpufreq
- * infrastructure in order to make this driver easier to implement.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/asi.h>
- #include <asm/timer.h>
- static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_us2e_driver;
- struct us2e_freq_percpu_info {
- struct cpufreq_frequency_table table[6];
- };
- /* Indexed by cpu number. */
- static struct us2e_freq_percpu_info *us2e_freq_table;
- #define HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR 0x1fe0000f010UL
- #define HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR 0x1fe0000f080UL
- /* UltraSPARC-IIe has five dividers: 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8. These are controlled
- * in the ESTAR mode control register.
- */
- #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1 0x0000000000000000UL
- #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2 0x0000000000000001UL
- #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4 0x0000000000000003UL
- #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6 0x0000000000000002UL
- #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8 0x0000000000000004UL
- #define ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK 0x0000000000000007UL
- #define MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB 0x0000000000010000UL
- #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK 0x0000000000007f00UL
- #define MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT 8
- #define MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL 7800
- #define MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT 64
- static unsigned long read_hbreg(unsigned long addr)
- {
- unsigned long ret;
- __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%1] %2, %0"
- : "=&r" (ret)
- : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E));
- return ret;
- }
- static void write_hbreg(unsigned long addr, unsigned long val)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
- "membar #Sync"
- : /* no outputs */
- : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E)
- : "memory");
- if (addr == HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR) {
- /* Need to wait 16 clock cycles for the PLL to lock. */
- udelay(1);
- }
- }
- static void self_refresh_ctl(int enable)
- {
- unsigned long mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
- if (enable)
- mctrl |= MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB;
- else
- mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB;
- write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl);
- (void) read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
- }
- static void frob_mem_refresh(int cpu_slowing_down,
- unsigned long clock_tick,
- unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor)
- {
- unsigned long old_refr_count, refr_count, mctrl;
- refr_count = (clock_tick * MCTRL0_REFR_INTERVAL);
- refr_count /= (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT * divisor * 1000000000UL);
- mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
- old_refr_count = (mctrl & MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK)
- >> MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT;
- mctrl &= ~MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_MASK;
- mctrl |= refr_count << MCTRL0_REFR_COUNT_SHIFT;
- write_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR, mctrl);
- mctrl = read_hbreg(HBIRD_MEM_CNTL0_ADDR);
- if (cpu_slowing_down && !(mctrl & MCTRL0_SREFRESH_ENAB)) {
- unsigned long usecs;
- /* We have to wait for both refresh counts (old
- * and new) to go to zero.
- */
- usecs = (MCTRL0_REFR_CLKS_P_CNT *
- (refr_count + old_refr_count) *
- 1000000UL *
- old_divisor) / clock_tick;
- udelay(usecs + 1UL);
- }
- }
- static void us2e_transition(unsigned long estar, unsigned long new_bits,
- unsigned long clock_tick,
- unsigned long old_divisor, unsigned long divisor)
- {
- estar &= ~ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK;
- /* This is based upon the state transition diagram in the IIe manual. */
- if (old_divisor == 2 && divisor == 1) {
- self_refresh_ctl(0);
- write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
- frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
- } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor == 2) {
- frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
- write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
- self_refresh_ctl(1);
- } else if (old_divisor == 1 && divisor > 2) {
- us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick,
- 1, 2);
- us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick,
- 2, divisor);
- } else if (old_divisor > 2 && divisor == 1) {
- us2e_transition(estar, ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2, clock_tick,
- old_divisor, 2);
- us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick,
- 2, divisor);
- } else if (old_divisor < divisor) {
- frob_mem_refresh(0, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
- write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
- } else if (old_divisor > divisor) {
- write_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR, estar | new_bits);
- frob_mem_refresh(1, clock_tick, old_divisor, divisor);
- } else {
- BUG();
- }
- }
- static unsigned long index_to_estar_mode(unsigned int index)
- {
- switch (index) {
- case 0:
- return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1;
- case 1:
- return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2;
- case 2:
- return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4;
- case 3:
- return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6;
- case 4:
- return ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- static unsigned long index_to_divisor(unsigned int index)
- {
- switch (index) {
- case 0:
- return 1;
- case 1:
- return 2;
- case 2:
- return 4;
- case 3:
- return 6;
- case 4:
- return 8;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- static unsigned long estar_to_divisor(unsigned long estar)
- {
- unsigned long ret;
- switch (estar & ESTAR_MODE_DIV_MASK) {
- case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_1:
- ret = 1;
- break;
- case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_2:
- ret = 2;
- break;
- case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_4:
- ret = 4;
- break;
- case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_6:
- ret = 6;
- break;
- case ESTAR_MODE_DIV_8:
- ret = 8;
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static void __us2e_freq_get(void *arg)
- {
- unsigned long *estar = arg;
- *estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR);
- }
- static unsigned int us2e_freq_get(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- unsigned long clock_tick, estar;
- clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
- if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, __us2e_freq_get, &estar, 1))
- return 0;
- return clock_tick / estar_to_divisor(estar);
- }
- static void __us2e_freq_target(void *arg)
- {
- unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- unsigned int *index = arg;
- unsigned long new_bits, new_freq;
- unsigned long clock_tick, divisor, old_divisor, estar;
- new_freq = clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
- new_bits = index_to_estar_mode(*index);
- divisor = index_to_divisor(*index);
- new_freq /= divisor;
- estar = read_hbreg(HBIRD_ESTAR_MODE_ADDR);
- old_divisor = estar_to_divisor(estar);
- if (old_divisor != divisor) {
- us2e_transition(estar, new_bits, clock_tick * 1000,
- old_divisor, divisor);
- }
- }
- static int us2e_freq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
- {
- unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
- return smp_call_function_single(cpu, __us2e_freq_target, &index, 1);
- }
- static int __init us2e_freq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
- {
- unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
- unsigned long clock_tick = sparc64_get_clock_tick(cpu) / 1000;
- struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table =
- &us2e_freq_table[cpu].table[0];
- table[0].driver_data = 0;
- table[0].frequency = clock_tick / 1;
- table[1].driver_data = 1;
- table[1].frequency = clock_tick / 2;
- table[2].driver_data = 2;
- table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 4;
- table[2].driver_data = 3;
- table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 6;
- table[2].driver_data = 4;
- table[2].frequency = clock_tick / 8;
- table[2].driver_data = 5;
- table[3].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
- policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0;
- policy->cur = clock_tick;
- return cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
- }
- static int us2e_freq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
- {
- if (cpufreq_us2e_driver)
- us2e_freq_target(policy, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init us2e_freq_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long manuf, impl, ver;
- int ret;
- if (tlb_type != spitfire)
- return -ENODEV;
- __asm__("rdpr %%ver, %0" : "=r" (ver));
- manuf = ((ver >> 48) & 0xffff);
- impl = ((ver >> 32) & 0xffff);
- if (manuf == 0x17 && impl == 0x13) {
- struct cpufreq_driver *driver;
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- driver = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!driver)
- goto err_out;
- us2e_freq_table = kzalloc((NR_CPUS * sizeof(*us2e_freq_table)),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!us2e_freq_table)
- goto err_out;
- driver->init = us2e_freq_cpu_init;
- driver->verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify;
- driver->target_index = us2e_freq_target;
- driver->get = us2e_freq_get;
- driver->exit = us2e_freq_cpu_exit;
- strcpy(driver->name, "UltraSPARC-IIe");
- cpufreq_us2e_driver = driver;
- ret = cpufreq_register_driver(driver);
- if (ret)
- goto err_out;
- return 0;
- err_out:
- if (driver) {
- kfree(driver);
- cpufreq_us2e_driver = NULL;
- }
- kfree(us2e_freq_table);
- us2e_freq_table = NULL;
- return ret;
- }
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- static void __exit us2e_freq_exit(void)
- {
- if (cpufreq_us2e_driver) {
- cpufreq_unregister_driver(cpufreq_us2e_driver);
- kfree(cpufreq_us2e_driver);
- cpufreq_us2e_driver = NULL;
- kfree(us2e_freq_table);
- us2e_freq_table = NULL;
- }
- }
- MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for UltraSPARC-IIe");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(us2e_freq_init);
- module_exit(us2e_freq_exit);
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