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- /*
- * linux/drivers/clocksource/acpi_pm.c
- *
- * This file contains the ACPI PM based clocksource.
- *
- * This code was largely moved from the i386 timer_pm.c file
- * which was (C) Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 2003
- * and contained the following comments:
- *
- * Driver to use the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) available in some
- * southbridges as primary timing source for the Linux kernel.
- *
- * Based on parts of linux/drivers/acpi/hardware/hwtimer.c, timer_pit.c,
- * timer_hpet.c, and on Arjan van de Ven's implementation for 2.4.
- *
- * This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
- */
- #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
- #include <linux/clocksource.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- /*
- * The I/O port the PMTMR resides at.
- * The location is detected during setup_arch(),
- * in arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c
- */
- u32 pmtmr_ioport __read_mostly;
- static inline u32 read_pmtmr(void)
- {
- /* mask the output to 24 bits */
- return inl(pmtmr_ioport) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
- }
- u32 acpi_pm_read_verified(void)
- {
- u32 v1 = 0, v2 = 0, v3 = 0;
- /*
- * It has been reported that because of various broken
- * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM clock
- * source is not latched, you must read it multiple
- * times to ensure a safe value is read:
- */
- do {
- v1 = read_pmtmr();
- v2 = read_pmtmr();
- v3 = read_pmtmr();
- } while (unlikely((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
- || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)));
- return v2;
- }
- static u64 acpi_pm_read(struct clocksource *cs)
- {
- return (u64)read_pmtmr();
- }
- static struct clocksource clocksource_acpi_pm = {
- .name = "acpi_pm",
- .rating = 200,
- .read = acpi_pm_read,
- .mask = (u64)ACPI_PM_MASK,
- .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
- static int acpi_pm_good;
- static int __init acpi_pm_good_setup(char *__str)
- {
- acpi_pm_good = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("acpi_pm_good", acpi_pm_good_setup);
- static u64 acpi_pm_read_slow(struct clocksource *cs)
- {
- return (u64)acpi_pm_read_verified();
- }
- static inline void acpi_pm_need_workaround(void)
- {
- clocksource_acpi_pm.read = acpi_pm_read_slow;
- clocksource_acpi_pm.rating = 120;
- }
- /*
- * PIIX4 Errata:
- *
- * The power management timer may return improper results when read.
- * Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing,
- * while incrementing there is a 3 ns window every 69.8 ns where the
- * timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be
- * incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up
- * timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads.
- */
- static void acpi_pm_check_blacklist(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- if (acpi_pm_good)
- return;
- /* the bug has been fixed in PIIX4M */
- if (dev->revision < 3) {
- pr_warn("* Found PM-Timer Bug on the chipset. Due to workarounds for a bug,\n"
- "* this clock source is slow. Consider trying other clock sources\n");
- acpi_pm_need_workaround();
- }
- }
- DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3,
- acpi_pm_check_blacklist);
- static void acpi_pm_check_graylist(struct pci_dev *dev)
- {
- if (acpi_pm_good)
- return;
- pr_warn("* The chipset may have PM-Timer Bug. Due to workarounds for a bug,\n"
- "* this clock source is slow. If you are sure your timer does not have\n"
- "* this bug, please use \"acpi_pm_good\" to disable the workaround\n");
- acpi_pm_need_workaround();
- }
- DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0,
- acpi_pm_check_graylist);
- DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_EARLY(PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE,
- acpi_pm_check_graylist);
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
- #include <asm/mach_timer.h>
- #define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \
- ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (PIT_TICK_RATE>>10))
- /*
- * Some boards have the PMTMR running way too fast. We check
- * the PMTMR rate against PIT channel 2 to catch these cases.
- */
- static int verify_pmtmr_rate(void)
- {
- u64 value1, value2;
- unsigned long count, delta;
- mach_prepare_counter();
- value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
- mach_countup(&count);
- value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
- delta = (value2 - value1) & ACPI_PM_MASK;
- /* Check that the PMTMR delta is within 5% of what we expect */
- if (delta < (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 19) / 20 ||
- delta > (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 21) / 20) {
- pr_info("PM-Timer running at invalid rate: %lu%% of normal - aborting.\n",
- 100UL * delta / PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE);
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #else
- #define verify_pmtmr_rate() (0)
- #endif
- /* Number of monotonicity checks to perform during initialization */
- #define ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS 10
- /* Number of reads we try to get two different values */
- #define ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS 10000
- static int __init init_acpi_pm_clocksource(void)
- {
- u64 value1, value2;
- unsigned int i, j = 0;
- if (!pmtmr_ioport)
- return -ENODEV;
- /* "verify" this timing source: */
- for (j = 0; j < ACPI_PM_MONOTONICITY_CHECKS; j++) {
- udelay(100 * j);
- value1 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
- for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS; i++) {
- value2 = clocksource_acpi_pm.read(&clocksource_acpi_pm);
- if (value2 == value1)
- continue;
- if (value2 > value1)
- break;
- if ((value2 < value1) && ((value2) < 0xFFF))
- break;
- pr_info("PM-Timer had inconsistent results: %#llx, %#llx - aborting.\n",
- value1, value2);
- pmtmr_ioport = 0;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (i == ACPI_PM_READ_CHECKS) {
- pr_info("PM-Timer failed consistency check (%#llx) - aborting.\n",
- value1);
- pmtmr_ioport = 0;
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- }
- if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0){
- pmtmr_ioport = 0;
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return clocksource_register_hz(&clocksource_acpi_pm,
- PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC);
- }
- /* We use fs_initcall because we want the PCI fixups to have run
- * but we still need to load before device_initcall
- */
- fs_initcall(init_acpi_pm_clocksource);
- /*
- * Allow an override of the IOPort. Stupid BIOSes do not tell us about
- * the PMTimer, but we might know where it is.
- */
- static int __init parse_pmtmr(char *arg)
- {
- unsigned int base;
- int ret;
- ret = kstrtouint(arg, 16, &base);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- pr_info("PMTMR IOPort override: 0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n", pmtmr_ioport,
- base);
- pmtmr_ioport = base;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("pmtmr=", parse_pmtmr);
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