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- /*
- * CPU subsystem support
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/topology.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/node.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/cpufeature.h>
- #include <linux/tick.h>
- #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
- #include "base.h"
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
- static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
- {
- /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
- if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
- unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
- {
- int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
- unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
- register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
- cpu->node_id = to_nid;
- }
- static int cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
- int cpuid = dev->id;
- int from_nid, to_nid;
- int ret;
- from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
- if (from_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
- return -ENODEV;
- ret = cpu_up(cpuid);
- /*
- * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
- * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
- */
- to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
- if (from_nid != to_nid)
- change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
- return ret;
- }
- static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
- {
- return cpu_down(dev->id);
- }
- void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
- {
- int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
- unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
- device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
- per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
- return;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
- static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf,
- size_t count)
- {
- ssize_t cnt;
- int ret;
- ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- cnt = arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
- unlock_device_hotplug();
- return cnt;
- }
- static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf,
- size_t count)
- {
- ssize_t cnt;
- int ret;
- ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- cnt = arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
- unlock_device_hotplug();
- return cnt;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
- #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
- struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
- .name = "cpu",
- .dev_name = "cpu",
- .match = cpu_subsys_match,
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- .online = cpu_subsys_online,
- .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
- #endif
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
- ssize_t rc;
- unsigned long long addr;
- int cpunum;
- cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
- /*
- * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
- * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
- * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
- * operation should be safe. No locking required.
- */
- addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
- rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
- return rc;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
- static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- ssize_t rc;
- rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
- return rc;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
- static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
- &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
- &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
- NULL
- };
- static struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
- .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
- };
- #endif
- static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
- &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
- #endif
- NULL
- };
- static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
- &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
- #endif
- NULL
- };
- /*
- * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
- */
- struct cpu_attr {
- struct device_attribute attr;
- const struct cpumask *const map;
- };
- static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
- return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, ca->map);
- }
- #define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
- { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
- /* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
- static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
- _CPU_ATTR(online, &__cpu_online_mask),
- _CPU_ATTR(possible, &__cpu_possible_mask),
- _CPU_ATTR(present, &__cpu_present_mask),
- _CPU_ATTR(sched_isolated, &__cpu_isolated_mask),
- };
- /*
- * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
- */
- static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
- return n;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
- /* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
- unsigned int total_cpus;
- static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
- cpumask_var_t offline;
- /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
- return -ENOMEM;
- cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
- n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
- free_cpumask_var(offline);
- /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
- if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
- if (n && n < len)
- buf[n++] = ',';
- if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
- n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%u", nr_cpu_ids);
- else
- n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%u-%d",
- nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
- }
- n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
- return n;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
- static ssize_t print_cpus_isolated(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
- n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_isolated_map));
- return n;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(isolated, 0444, print_cpus_isolated, NULL);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
- static ssize_t print_cpus_nohz_full(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
- n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
- return n;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(nohz_full, 0444, print_cpus_nohz_full, NULL);
- #endif
- static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
- {
- /*
- * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
- * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
- * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
- * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
- * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
- * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
- * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
- * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
- * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
- * by the cpu device.
- *
- * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
- * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
- */
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
- static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- ssize_t n;
- u32 i;
- n = sprintf(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
- CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
- if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
- if (PAGE_SIZE < n + sizeof(",XXXX\n")) {
- WARN(1, "CPU features overflow page\n");
- break;
- }
- n += sprintf(&buf[n], ",%04X", i);
- }
- buf[n++] = '\n';
- return n;
- }
- static int cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
- {
- char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (buf) {
- print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf);
- add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf);
- kfree(buf);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
- * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
- * sysfs for this CPU.
- * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
- *
- * Initialize and register the CPU device.
- */
- int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
- {
- int error;
- cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
- memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
- cpu->dev.id = num;
- cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
- cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
- cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
- cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
- cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
- cpu->dev.bus->uevent = cpu_uevent;
- #endif
- cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
- if (cpu->hotpluggable)
- cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
- error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
- if (error)
- return error;
- per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
- register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
- dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit(&cpu->dev, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
- {
- if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
- return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
- else
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
- static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
- {
- kfree(dev);
- }
- static struct device *
- __cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
- const struct attribute_group **groups,
- const char *fmt, va_list args)
- {
- struct device *dev = NULL;
- int retval = -ENODEV;
- dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dev) {
- retval = -ENOMEM;
- goto error;
- }
- device_initialize(dev);
- dev->parent = parent;
- dev->groups = groups;
- dev->release = device_create_release;
- device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
- dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
- retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
- if (retval)
- goto error;
- retval = device_add(dev);
- if (retval)
- goto error;
- return dev;
- error:
- put_device(dev);
- return ERR_PTR(retval);
- }
- struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
- const struct attribute_group **groups,
- const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list vargs;
- struct device *dev;
- va_start(vargs, fmt);
- dev = __cpu_device_create(parent, drvdata, groups, fmt, vargs);
- va_end(vargs);
- return dev;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_device_create);
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
- static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
- #endif
- static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
- &dev_attr_probe.attr,
- &dev_attr_release.attr,
- #endif
- &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
- &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
- &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
- &cpu_attrs[3].attr.attr,
- &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
- &dev_attr_offline.attr,
- &dev_attr_isolated.attr,
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
- &dev_attr_nohz_full.attr,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
- &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
- #endif
- NULL
- };
- static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
- .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
- };
- static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
- &cpu_root_attr_group,
- NULL,
- };
- bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
- {
- struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
- return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
- #endif
- static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
- int i;
- for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
- panic("Failed to register CPU device");
- }
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_l1tf(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_mds(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_tsx_async_abort(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_itlb_multihit(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- ssize_t __weak cpu_show_srbds(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
- {
- return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(spec_store_bypass, 0444, cpu_show_spec_store_bypass, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(l1tf, 0444, cpu_show_l1tf, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(mds, 0444, cpu_show_mds, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(tsx_async_abort, 0444, cpu_show_tsx_async_abort, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(itlb_multihit, 0444, cpu_show_itlb_multihit, NULL);
- static DEVICE_ATTR(srbds, 0444, cpu_show_srbds, NULL);
- static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
- &dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
- &dev_attr_spectre_v1.attr,
- &dev_attr_spectre_v2.attr,
- &dev_attr_spec_store_bypass.attr,
- &dev_attr_l1tf.attr,
- &dev_attr_mds.attr,
- &dev_attr_tsx_async_abort.attr,
- &dev_attr_itlb_multihit.attr,
- &dev_attr_srbds.attr,
- NULL
- };
- static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group = {
- .name = "vulnerabilities",
- .attrs = cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs,
- };
- static void __init cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void)
- {
- if (sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
- &cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group))
- pr_err("Unable to register CPU vulnerabilities\n");
- }
- #else
- static inline void cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void) { }
- #endif
- void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
- {
- if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
- panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
- cpu_dev_register_generic();
- cpu_register_vulnerabilities();
- }
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